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Igarashii, Kiyoshi,Minakoshi, Hisamitsu,Watari, Shinichi,Ojima, Takeyuki,Hemmakorn, Narong,Sang-In, Akachai,Sastrokusmo, Utoro,Hassan, Syed Syed Idris,Reyes, Rosula,Maitava, Kevin,Sasaki, Makoto,Minod 통신위성우주산업연구회 2001 Joint Conference on Satellite Communications Vol.2001 No.-
Under the Post-PARTNERS (Pan-pacific Regional Telecommunication Network Experiment and Research by Satellite) project we have established Ku band satellite communication network system in Asian pacific region, including Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippine, and Fiji in 2000. Results of second year Ku-band beacon signal measurement are presented. One of the* results indicate that the rain attenuation in Malaysia is much higher than that obtained using the ITU rain attenuation prediction model. In order to promote a basic science and remote education a trial experiment of MVL (Multimedia Virtual Laboratory) experiments is explained by using a network connected between satellite communication network and ground high speed network.
Nobuyuki Hinata,Keisuke Hieda,Hiromasa Sasaki,Gen Murakami,Shinichi Abe,Akio Matsubara,Hideaki Miyake,Masato Fujisawa 대한해부학회 2014 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.47 No.1
Although the pelvic autonomic plexus may be considered a mixture of sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves, little information on its composite fibers is available. Using 10 donated elderly cadavers, we investigated in detail the topohistology of nerve fibers in the posterior part of the periprostatic region in males and the infero-anterior part of the paracolpium in females. Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) were used as parasympathetic nerve markers, and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) was used as a marker of sympathetic nerves. In the region examined, nNOS-positive nerves (containing nNOS-positive fibers) were consistently predominant numerically. All fibers positive for these markers appeared to be thin, unmyelinated fibers. Accordingly, the pelvic plexus branches were classified into 5 types: triple-positive mixed nerves (nNOS+, VIP+, TH+, thick myelinated fibers + or -); double-positive mixed nerves (nNOS+, VIP-, TH+, thick myelinated fibers + or -); nerves in arterial walls (nNOS-, VIP+, TH+, thick myelinated fibers-); non-parasympathetic nerves (nNOS-, VIP-, TH+, thick myelinated fibers + or -); (although rare) pure sensory nerve candidates (nNOS-, VIP-, TH-, thick myelinated fibers+). Triple-positive nerves were 5-6 times more numerous in the paracolpium than in the periprostatic region. Usually, the parasympathetic nerve fibers did not occupy a specific site in a nerve, and were intermingled with sympathetic fibers. This morphology might be the result of an "incidentally" adopted nerve fiber route, rather than a targetspecific pathway.
( Motoyasu Kato ),( Yuta Arai ),( Hiroaki Motomura ),( Issei Sumiyoshi ),( Yusuke Ochi ),( Junko Watanabe ),( Hiroaki Ihara ),( Shinsaku Togo ),( Shinichi Sasaki ),( Kazuhisa Takahashi ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2019 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.127 No.-
Background: Acute exacerbation of chronic fibrotic idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (AE-IIP) is associated with a high mortality rate. In 2016, the International Working Group classified the etiology of AE-IIP into idiopathic and triggered. Several factors can trigger AE-IIP; however, the triggers associated with the worst prognosis have not been identified. The aim of this study was to investigate the prognosis of patients with various types of AE-IIP, particularly infection-triggered, non-infection-triggered, and idiopathic AE-IIPs. Methods: We retrospectively collected data for 128 patients with chronic fibrotic IIP (CF-IIP) who were hospitalized because of respiratory failure during the period between April 2009 and March 2019 at Juntendo University Hospital. There were 79 patients who developed AE-IIP, and 21 patients who developed bacterial pneumonia combined with CF-IIP. AE-IIP was classified into idiopathic, infection-triggered, and non-infection-triggered. We analyzed differences in patient characteristics, examination findings, and prognosis among the types. Finally, we evaluated risk factors for early death due to AE-IIPs. Results: Idiopathic, infection-triggered, and non-infection-triggered AE-IIPs were diagnosed in 34, 25, and 20 patients, respectively. The survival time was significantly longer for bacterial pneumonia combined with IIP than for AE-IIP. Moreover, the survival time was significantly longer for infection-triggered AE-IIP than for idiopathic or non-infection-triggered AE-IIP. The mortality rate was significantly lower with infection-triggered AEIIP than with other types of AE-IIP. Finally, a multivariate analysis revealed that radiological findings at the time of onset of AE-IIPs and AE-IIP patterns were independent risk factors for early death. Conclusion: Our results suggest that patients with infection-triggered AE-IIP may have a better prognosis than those with other types of AE-IIP.