의미 관계와 신어 형성

최형용 한국어의미학회 2019 한국어 의미학 Vol.66 No.-

This paper aims at revealing the semantic relation in new words formation, based on Choi(2018), by dividing it into two categories of ‘between words’ and ‘word inside’. Firstly for ‘between words’, if we focus on the new words only in the output, hyponymy is the most productive method. However, if we focus on the new words including input as well, antonymy is the most productive method. This means that antonymy has a property of filling the gap between lexemes. In contrast, synonymy is the most unproductive method. This shows that synonymy causes both economical inefficiency and redundancy of lexicon. These aspects are applied similarly to the semantic relation of ‘word inside’. Antonymy is the most productive method in new words formation. And synonymy and hyponymy are unproductive in new words formation. Synonymy just has an effect of emphasis and hyponymy leads to redundancy. In spite of these distinctions, it is hard to deny that semantic relation takes some sort of role in new words formation regardless of ‘between words’ and ‘word inside’.

중ㆍ한 신조어 ‘-族’류에 대한 연구

김은희 ( Eunhee Kim ) 인문사회 21 2023 인문사회 21 Vol.14 No.1

연구 목적: 이 연구의 목적은 [+사람] 관련 신조어 중 빈도수가 가장 높았고 80년대 출현하여 2013년 전후로 정점을 찍고 안정적으로 빈도수를 보이는 ‘-族’류의 형태적, 어휘적, 의미적 특징을 살펴보는 데 있다. 연구 방법: 본 연구를 위해 중국어는 BCC의 ‘신문’ 영역에서 249개의 ‘-族’류 자료를 수집했다. 한국어는 국립국어원의 우리말샘에서 272개의 ‘-족’류 신조어를 수집했다. 연구 내용: 중ㆍ한국어의 ‘-族(족)’류 신조어의 형태적 측면에서는 조어형식, 음절수, 형식의 분화, 어휘적 측면에서는 형태는 다르나 의미상 동의 관계, 이의 관계인 양국의 신조어를 비교하였다. 그 밖에 해음 형식, 의미 특징, 어휘의 차별성으로 나누어 비교하였다. 결론 및 제언: 중ㆍ한국어의 ‘-族(족)’류 연구를 통해서 신조어 생성에 고관여층이자 생산의 주체인 젊은 세대의 언어를 이해하는 데 도움이 될 것이다. 향후 중국어 교학의 현장에서 신조어를 활용한 수업이 가능하도록 관심을 가지고 신조어의 추이를 살펴볼 것이다. The purpose of this study is to examine the morphological, lexical, and semantic characteristics of the ‘-zhu’ type, which had the highest frequency among [+person] related new words, and peaked around 2013 and showed stable frequency. For this study, Chinese collected 249 ‘-zhu’ types of data from the ‘newspaper’ area of BCC. The Korean language collected 272 ‘-zhu’ new words from the Korean Language Spring of the National Institute of Korean Language. In terms of morphological aspects of the ‘-zhu’ type of Chinese and Korean, the differentiation of the colloquial form, syllable number, and form and vocabulary were different, but the meaning was in agreement, and the new words of both countries were compared. In addition, it was compared by dividing it into the form Through the study of the ‘-zhu’ type of Chinese-Korean language, it will help to understand the language of the younger generation, who are highly involved in the generation of new words and the subject of production. In the future, we will examine the trend of new words with interest so that classes using new words can be conducted in the field of Chinese teaching.

Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Ainu Lewis, 1894 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Stenochiinae)

Caixia Yuan,Maxim Nabozhenko,Guodong Ren 한국응용곤충학회 2018 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.21 No.4

The genus Erulipus Fairmaire, 1903 (previously in the subfamily Tenebrioninae, tribe Helopini), after the study of the type species (Erulipus fruhstorferi Fairmaire, 1903), is transferred to the genus Ainu Lewis, 1894 (subfamily Stenochiinae, the tribe Cnodalonini) as a subgenus. Consequently, two new combinations are established: Ainu (Erulipus) fruhstorferi (Fairmaire, 1903), comb. nov. and Ainu (s. str.) multicolor (Pic, 1927), comb. nov. The syntypes of Erulipus fruhstorferi and Erulipus multicolor Pic, 1927 are studied and the new synonym is proposed: Erulipus fruhstorferi = Ainu grandis Ren and Yuan, 2005, syn. nov. Two new species are described from China: Ainu linwenxini Nabozhenko & Ren, sp. nov. (Taiwan) and Ainu basifemoratum Nabozhenko & Ren, sp. nov. (Yunnan). Both the new species are closely related to A. sichuanum Ren and Yuan, 2015.

Taxonomical changes and new records of Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) from eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Regions

Jan Bezděk,RuiE Nie 한국응용곤충학회 2019 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.22 No.3

New taxonomical acts are proposed in eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Chrysomelidae: Aetheanta higuchii (Kimoto and Takizawa 1981) = Smaragdina bothrionota Tan 1987 (syn. nov.); Physosmaragdina nigrifrons (Hope 1843) = Gynandrophthalma subsignata Fairmaire 1888 (syn. nov.); Smaragdina symmetria Tan 1988 = Aetheomorpha schmidti Medvedev 2003 (syn. nov.); Arthrotus malaisei (Bryant, 1954) (comb. nov.); Charaea sikanga (Gressitt and Kimoto 1963) = Luperus aenescens Weise 1889 (syn. nov.) = Taphinellina grahami Wilcox 1973 (syn. nov.); Dercetina purpurea (Bryant, 1954) (comb. nov.); Gallerucida chunia Maulik 1936 = Gallerucida birmanica Bryant, 1954 (syn. nov.); Hoplasoma sexmaculatum (Hope 1831) = Mimastra bistrimaculata Medvedev, 2015 (syn. nov.); Miltina Chapuis 1875 = Liroegala Medvedev, 2015 (syn. nov.); Mimastra Baly 1865 = Neoatysa Abdullah and Qureshi 1968 (syn. nov.); Mimastra shahidi (comb. nov.); Mimastra davidis (Fairmaire, 1878) (valid species) = Mimastra limbata Baly 1879 (syn. nov.); Munina blanchardi (Allard 1891) (comb. nov.) = Munina donacioides Chen, 1976 (syn. nov.) = Munina flavida Yang and Yao, 1997 (syn. nov.); Paraplotes Laboissière, 1933 = Shensia Chen 1964 (syn. nov.); Paraplotes antennalis Chen 1942 = Shensia parvula Chen 1964 (syn. nov.); Paraspitiella maculata (Bryant, 1954) (comb. nov.) = Paraspitiella nigrinotum Yang, 2004 (syn. nov.); Parexosoma sikanga (Gressitt and Kimoto 1963) (comb. nov.); Paridea Baly 1886 = Neosastra Abdullah and Qureshi 1968 (syn. nov.); Paridea (Paridea) octomaculata (Baly 1886) = Neosastra murreeiensis (syn. nov.); Altica Geoffroy 1762 = Neoclitena Abdullah and Qureshi 1968 (syn. nov.); Altica simplex (comb. nov., nomen dubium). New country records of Chrysomelidae from Palaearctic and Oriental Regions are provided.

Taxonomic Notes on the Korean Ethmia (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae; Ethmiinae)

Kun, Andras 한국응용곤충학회 2002 Insecta Koreana Vol.19 No.2

Three Ethmia species have been found in new materials from Korea: Ethmia comitella Caradja, 1927 (= Ethmia xanthopleura Meyrick, 1931, syn. n.; Ethmia comitella steppella Dubatolov, Ustjuzhanin & Zintschenko, 1997, syn. n.), Ethmia septempunctata (Christoph, 1882), and Ethmia cirrhocnemia (Lederer, 1870) found at the Korea-China border. Taxonomic comments and new distribution data of these three species are given, with illustrations of male and female genitalia.

Revision of the monotypic New Zealand genus Adalmus Reitter (Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with six new species

Ui-Joung Byeon,Donald S. Chandler,Richard A. B. Leschen,Jong-Seok Park 한국응용곤충학회 2024 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2024 No.04

Six new species are described that are members of the New Zealand endemic genus Adalmus Reitter (Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Euplectitae: Trichonychini: Panaphantina): A. bullerensis sp. nov., A. kanierensis sp. nov., A. karekarensis sp. nov., A. mangamukaensis sp. nov., A. puberilumbus sp. nov., and A. serrilumbus sp. nov. In addition, Dalmisus Sharp is placed as a junior synonym of Adalmus (gen. syn.) and the species Dalmisus batrisodes Sharp, 1886, Plectomorphus longiceps Broun, 1913 and P. longipes Broun, 1912 are placed as junior synonyms of A. velutinus Reitter, 1885 spp. syn. Also, P. rugiceps Broun, 1921 is transferred to the genus Adalmus, comb. nov. Adalmus now holds eight species.

Taxonomic Notes on the Korean Ethmia (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae; Ethmiinae)

Kun, Andras Korean Society of Applied Entomology 2002 INSECTA KOREANA Vol.19 No.2

Three Ethmia species have been found in new materials from Korea: Ethmia comitella Caradja, 1927 (= Ethmia xanthopleura Meyrick, 1931, syn. n.; Ethmia comitella steppella Dubatolov, Ustjuzhanin & Zintschenko, 1997, syn. n.), Ethmia septempunctata (Christoph, 1882), and Ethmia cirrhocnemia (Lederer, 1870) found at the Korea-China border. Taxonomic comments and new distribution data of these three species are given, with illustrations of male and female genitalia.

First record of the monotypic genus <i>Acanopsilus</i> Kieffer, 1908 ( Hymenoptera : Diaprioidea : Diapriidae ) from the Eastern Palaearctic region

Kim, Chang-Jun,Lee, Jong-Wook Pensoft Publishers 2016 Biodiversity data journal Vol.4 No.-

<P>Abstract</P><P><B>Background</B></P><P>The monotypic genus <I>Acanopsilus</I> (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae), is hitherto known only from Europe, where it is widely distributed.</P><P><B>New information</B></P><P>The genus is here recorded for the first time from South Korea and China, which constitutes the first formal record of the species from the entire Eastern Palaearctic region. A detailed redescription and photographs of <I>Acanopsilusheterocerus</I> (Haliday, 1857) are provided. Also, <I>Acanopsilusbrevinervis</I> Kieffer, 1909 is proposed as junior synonym of <I>Anommatiumashmeadi</I> Mayr, 1856 (syn. nov.).</P>

Korean Species of Bellatheta Roubal (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), with two new combinations and a new synonym

Seung-Gyu Lee,Kee-Jeong Ahn 한국응용곤충학회 2020 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2020 No.05

Additions and corrections to the list of Korean Heteroptera

Lee, C.E.,Miyamoto, S.,Kerzhner, I.M. 韓國自然史博物學會 1994 生物과 自然 Vol.24 No.1-2

The paper contains additions and corrections to the list of Korean Heteroptera (Lee et Kwon, 1991). Of the species considered, 35 are new to Korea and 63 to Korea south of the DMZ; 16 species are excluded from the list as junior synonyms or misidentifications. The following new synonymies are established. MIRIDAE: Deraeocoris pulchellus (Reuter, 1906), stat. n. (D. punctulatus var. pulchellus)= D. punctulatus var. poppiusi (Reuter, 1906) = D. onphoriensis Josifov, 1992; Orthotylus salicis Jakovlev, 1983 =O. kymgangsanicus Josifov, 1987; Pilophorus erraticus Linnavuori, 1962 = P. alni Josifov, 1987. REDUVIDAE: Oncocephalus as similis Reuter, 1882 = O. misellus Dispons, 1968; O. simillimus Reuter, 1888 = O. confusus Hsiao, 1977. LYGAEIDAE: Tropidothorax sinensis (Reuter, 1888), stat. n. (T. cruciger var. sinensis) = T. belogolowi (Jakovlev, 1889). Keys are given for Far Eastern species of Oncocephalus and Tropidothorax.