안전보건경영시스템 운용분석

박동준(Dong-Joon Park),강병환(Byung-Hwan Kang),김호균(Ho-Gyun Kim) 한국경영과학회 2015 經營 科學 Vol.32 No.2

The firms with OHSAS (Occupational Health and Safety Management System) registration should be audited every six months and they have to be reregistered every three years by a third party. In our article audit data were collected from the audit processes of fifty four firms that OHSAS 18001:2007 was implemented and audited by LRQA (Lloyd’s Register Quality Assurance). Fifty four firms are largely classified as four categories: civil engineering and construction industry, metal and heavy industry, chemical industry, and other industries including electric, electronic, food, and services. Especially the minor conformity data are analyzed by statistical methods to find out the relationship between four categories of 54 firms and the average number of minor nonconformities. The most frequently appeared minor nonconformities among sub-requirements of OHSAS 18001:2007 are investigated and the reasons for minor nonconformities are specifically explained. The average number of minor nonconformities of firms before and after OHSAS 18001:2007 registration are compared to understand the maturity of OHSAS implementation. Some comments and suggestions are provided for OHSAS to be effectively implemented to the firms if revision is necessary.

녹색경영시스템 시범인증기업 심사 자료의 이해

박동준(Dong-Joon Park),강병환(Byung-Hwan Kang),김호균(Ho-Gyun Kim) 한국경영과학회 2013 經營 科學 Vol.30 No.2

Climate changes and environmental pollution recently became a matter of global interest. Korean government established low carbon green growth act in the light of international environment regulation and started demonstration certificate project for GMS (Green Management System). We aim to explore audit data resulted from demonstration companies that pursued the GMS certificate. The demonstration companies are consisted of 11 companies that a certification body L gave the certificate. The audit data results were formed by minor nonconformities detected in the field evaluation based on GMS standards, KS I 7001/2 : 2011. We found out significant differences for minor nonconformities between types of industry and between major clauses of Part 1 and Part 2 in GMS standards. We make an effort to figure out the implication of causes of the significant differences. These results are expected to contribute to understand GMS operation situations and are utilized as a reference for energy management, social responsibility, and green gas reduction.

ISO 9001:2008 사후관리심사의 실증적 연구: 조선업 협력업체를 중심으로

박동준 ( Dong Joon Park ),강병환 ( Byung Hwan Kang ),김호균 ( Ho Gyun Kim ) 한국경영공학회 2011 한국경영공학회지 Vol.16 No.3

International Organization for Standardization has recently published ISO 9001:2008 which is the basic requirements for a quality management system(QMS) that an organization must fulfil to demonstrate its ability to consistently provide products that enhance customer satisfaction and meet applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. In order to effectively maintain ISO 9001:2008 QMS certification and continuously enhance quality management activities, we have performed a statistical analysis for the minor nonconformity data generated from surveillance audits for subcontractors of shipbuilding industry based on ISO 9001:2008 requirements. In particular, statistical methods are used to show relationships between the minor nonconformity data and three classification criteria: the type of business, the size of business, and the maturity level of quality management system. We also suggest recommendations that are commonly discovered at the scene of surveillance audits but are not stated on the ISO 9001:2008 requirements.

ISO 9000 품질경영시스템 규격변화에 따른 조선업 협력업체의 사후관리심사에 관한 연구

박동준,강인선 대한안전경영과학회 2011 대한안전경영과학회지 Vol.13 No.4

International Organization for Standardization has recently published ISO 9001:2008 which is the basic requirements for a quality management system that an organization must fulfil to demonstrate its ability to consistently provide products that enhance customer satisfaction and meet applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. Not many empirical researches based on ISO 9001:2008 have been done up until now. In this article we outline transitional features for ISO 9000 quality management system (QMS) since its first publication in 1987. In order to effectively maintain ISO 9001:2008 QMS certification and continuously enhance quality management activities, we perform statistical analysis for the minor nonconformity data generated from follow-up audits for subcontractors of shipbuilding industry based on ISO 9001:2008 requirements. A Kruskal-Wallis test is used to show relationships between the minor nonconformity data and three classification criteria: the type of business, the size of business, and the number of follow-up audits.

조선업 협력업체의 QMS 심사규격의 준수 현실에 관한 연구

박동준(Dong-Joon Park),강인선(In-Seon Kang) 한국창업학회 2011 한국창업학회 Conferences Vol.2011 No.1

International Organization for Standardization has recently published ISO 9001:2008 which is the basic requirements for a quality management system that an organization must fulfil to demonstrate its ability to consistently provide products that enhance customer satisfaction and meet applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. Not many empirical researches based on ISO 9001:2008 have been done up until now. In this article we outline transitional features for ISO 9000 quality management system (QMS) since its first publication in 1987. In order to effectively maintain ISO 9001:2008 QMS certification and continuously enhance quality management activities, we perform statistical analysis for the minor nonconformity data generated from follow-up audits for subcontractors of shipbuilding Industry based on ISO 9001:2008 requirements. A Kruskal-Wallis test is used to show relationships between the minor nonconformity data and three classification criteria: the type of business, the size of business, and the number of follow-up audits.

OHSAS 18001:2007 심사 결과의 실증적 연구

박동준,강병환,김호균 한국경영과학회 2015 한국경영과학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2015 No.4

OHSAS (Occupational Health and Safety Management System) registration has been an important issue as safety and health for employees become top priority. Once companies have registered OHSAS, they have to be audited every six months by an external party. In our article we collected audit data from more than fifty companies that OHSAS 18001:2007 was implemented. The companies with registration are classified based on their industry characteristics type. The audit data from the companies are statistically analyzed to discover the relationship between classification of industry type and the average number of audit data by using ANOVA, polynomial regression analysis, and t-tests. The maturity of OHSAS registration are also investigated. Finally the results of statistical analysis are interpreted and comments are provided.

OHSAS 18001:2007 심사 결과의 실증적 연구

박동준,강병환,김호균 대한산업공학회 2015 대한산업공학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2015 No.4

OHSAS (Occupational Health and Safety Management System) registration has been an important issue as safety and health for employees become top priority. Once companies have registered OHSAS, they have to be audited every six months by an external party. In our article we collected audit data from more than fifty companies that OHSAS 18001:2007 was implemented. The companies with registration are classified based on their industry characteristics type. The audit data from the companies are statistically analyzed to discover the relationship between classification of industry type and the average number of audit data by using ANOVA, polynomial regression analysis, and t-tests. The maturity of OHSAS registration are also investigated. Finally the results of statistical analysis are interpreted and comments are provided.

Operation Assessment of ISO 14001: 2004 Environmental Management System in Manufacturing Industry of Southeastern Korea

박동준(Dong Joon Park),강병환(Byung Hwan Kang),김호균(Ho Gyun Kim) 한국산업경영시스템학회 2014 한국산업경영시스템학회지 Vol.37 No.2

Environmental pollution including air, land, and water has become one of the most critical issues in global interest. The damages due to environmental pollution lead to serious disasters. Nations have realized the importance of environment protection and have been starting to force organizations to implement environmental management system (EMS) as way of protecting environment. ISO 14001 requirements that are the most popular standard as EMS have been developed to support continuous improvement to environment management. It has been revised once since publication and ISO 14001 : 2004 version is currently available. Organizations globally started to acquire the certificate of EMS to observe environment related laws, accept customers' and stakeholders' request, increase market share, and fulfill implementation motives. This article examines the audit data that were collected for several years from manufacturing companies including shipbuilding, machinery, metal, automobiles, and chemical companies in southeastern Korea on the basis of ISO 14001 : 2004 requirements. The audit data were classified into minor nonconformities based on factors such as business size, business type, and EMS implementation period. We conduct hypotheses test using statistical methods in order to see if there are any significant differences based on the factors. We draw conclusions for the results of hypotheses test and address the necessities of energy, greenhouse gas, green management, and continuous improvement to enhance the efficiency of EMS implementation.

ISO 9001:2015 전환심사의 실증적 분석

박동준,윤민,강병환,김호균 한국산업경영시스템학회 2018 한국산업경영시스템학회지 Vol.41 No.4

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) published ISO 9001 Quality Management System (QMS)-Requirements in 1987 and has revised four times since then. ISO 9001:2015 is the latest edition. This latest edition has two most noticeable changes. The first major change of new edition focuses on performance with an emphasis on Risk-Based Thinking (RBT) to enhance the process approach. The new edition consists of ten clauses whose first three clauses are largely same as older edition but risks are clearly stated and stressed in last seven clauses, emphasizing on Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle at all levels in the organization. The second major change is that the new edition has the same overall structure as other ISO management system standards known as High Level Structure (HLS) with Annex SL. The companies obtained the certificate of new ISO 9001:2015 QMS by September 15, 2018 in order to maintain as an ISO QMS registered firm. In this article we collected transition audit data from more than 100 companies that registered ISO 9001:2015 QMS for recent three years. We performed a statistical analysis to disclose the relationships between the characteristics of companies and the minor nonconformities found in ISO 9001:2015 requirements during transition audit processes. We also aim to interpret the findings and deduce the implications of the statistical results.

An Empirical Analysis on ISO 9001:2015 Transition Audits

Dong Joon Park,Min Yoon,Byung Hwan Kang,Ho Gyun Kim 한국산업경영시스템학회 2018 한국산업경영시스템학회지 Vol.41 No.4

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) published ISO 9001 Quality Management System (QMS)-Requirements in 1987 and has revised four times since then. ISO 9001:2015 is the latest edition. This latest edition has two most noticeable changes. The first major change of new edition focuses on performance with an emphasis on Risk-Based Thinking (RBT) to enhance the process approach. The new edition consists of ten clauses whose first three clauses are largely same as older edition but risks are clearly stated and stressed in last seven clauses, emphasizing on Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle at all levels in the organization. The second major change is that the new edition has the same overall structure as other ISO management system standards known as High Level Structure (HLS) with Annex SL. The companies obtained the certificate of new ISO 9001:2015 QMS by September 15, 2018 in order to maintain as an ISO QMS registered firm. In this article we collected transition audit data from more than 100 companies that registered ISO 9001:2015 QMS for recent three years. We performed a statistical analysis to disclose the relationships between the characteristics of companies and the minor nonconformities found in ISO 9001:2015 requirements during transition audit processes. We also aim to interpret the findings and deduce the implications of the statistical results.