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      • KCI등재

        Optimization of the microemulsion formulation of curcuma oil and evaluation of its acaricidal efficacy against Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) (Acari: Tetranychidae)

        Cheng Zuo-Hui,Fan Fang-Fang,Zhao Jin-Zhong,Li Rui,Li Sheng-Cai,Zhang En-Jia,Liu Yu-Kun,Wang Jue-Ying,Zhu Xiang-Run,Tian Yong-Ming 한국응용곤충학회 2020 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.23 No.4

        The microemulsion formulation (hereafter formulation) of curcuma oil and its acaricidal efficacy against Tetranychus cinnabarinus Boisduval (Acari: Tetranychidae) were optimized in the laboratory to evaluate their spray effectiveness of oviposition inhibition and repellence. Ethovision XT6 was used to analyse the effects of the sublethal concentrations (LC 20 ) of curcuma oil and the formulation on the behaviors of T. cinnabarinus. The results showed that Tween-80 was the best surfactant, Isopropanol was the best co-surfactant and K m = 2:1 was the best condition for the formulation. The prepared microemulsions are stable under conditions of centrifugation and incubation for extended periods. The results showed that the effect of the spray bioassays of the formulation against T. cinnabarinus continuously increased during the experiment, but for curcuma oil almost no longer increase observed when the exposure time went beyond 24 h. Moreover, compared with curcuma oil (LC 50 = 0.716%), the spray bioassay of the formulation (LC 50 = 0.035%) was stronger against T. cinnabarinus. The repellency of the formulation to T. cinnabarinus was stronger with increasing exposure time, but that of curcuma oil declined after 12 h of exposure. The mobile distance of T. cinnabarinus treated with the formulation continuously declined during the experiment but that due to the curcuma oil almost no longer declined when the treatment time reached 12 h. The maximum mobile frequency of T. cinnabarinus treated by curcuma oil and the formulation was recorded at 6 h and 12 h, respectively. Thus, the formulation is a promising candidate as a botanical acaricide of green vegetables.

      • KCI등재

        Preparation of Self Microemulsion of Ferulic Acid

        Jinhui Zuo,Qiang Li,Zeyuan Dong,Hong Meng,Li Li,Yinmao Dong 한국피부과학연구원 2017 아시안뷰티화장품학술지 Vol.15 No.3

        목적: 본 연구는 페룰산의 자체 에멀젼을 위한 최적의 포뮬러 및 제조공정을 연구 하기 위한 것이다. 방법: Pseudo three phase diagram방법을 이용하여 각기 다른 계면활성제의 마이크로 에멀젼 영역의 형성 크기에 대한 영향을 연구하고, 또한 SZ-100나노입 자분석기를 이용하여, 계면활성제, 보조계면활성제, 오일의 최적의 비율을 확인하였다. 마지막으로 SZ-100나노입자분석기 및 Zeta 전위 분석기를 이용하여 마이크로 에멀젼의 안정성을 확인하였다. 결과: Pseudo three phase diagram방법과 SZ-100나노입자분석 기를 이용하여 측정한 결과를 종합하여, 최적의 에멀젼 처방비율은 polyoxyethylene castor oil (Cremophor EL):polyethylene glycol 40 (PEG 40):무수에탄올:isopropyl myristate (IPM)=3.15:3.15:1.8:1 이고, 에멀젼의 평균입자크기는 15.5 nm 이며, 이때 마이크로 에 멀젼 체계 수분함량은 90% 이었다. 페롤산의 최대 약물적재량(maximum drug loading)은 5.2% 이며, 에멀젼의 안정성 또한 우수하 다는 것을 확인하였다. 결론: 위와 같은 에멀젼 처방의 연구는 페롤산과 같은 불용성 물질의 수중에서의 용해도를 대폭 증가시킴으 로써, 실제 생산응용 시에 중요한 가치를 가질 것으로 사료된다 Purpose: The optimum formulation and preparation process of ferulic acid self microemulsion was studied. Methods: The effect of different surfactants on the formation of microemulsion area was studied by pseudo three phase diagram method. To determine the best ratio among surfactants, cosurfactant and oil phase, the uniformity and particle size of microemulsion was evaluated by nanoparticle size analyzer. Finally, the stability of microemulsion was measured by nanoparticle size analyzer and zeta potential analyzer. Results: Combined the results of pseudo three phase diagram with particle size distribution, the best ratio of self microemulsion:polyoxyethylene castor oil (Cremophor EL): polyethylene glycol 40 (PEG 40):Ethanol:isopropyl myristate (IPM) is about 3.15:3.15:1.8:1. The average particle size of microemulsion is about 15.5 nm which of system contains about 90% water. The maximum drug loading of ferulic acid was 5.2%, and this self microemulsion formulation has good stability. Conclusion: The formula greatly improves the solubility of insoluble materials like ferulic acid in water and it has guiding significance for the application of the microemulsion in practical production.

      • KCI등재

        플루비프로펜 및 플루비프로펜 악세틸이 함유된 마이크로에멀젼의 제조 및 평가

        신광현(Kwang Hyun Shin),황성주(Sung Joo Hwang),박경미(Kyung Mi Park),김종국(Chong Kook Kim) 대한약학회 1997 약학회지 Vol.41 No.5

        Flurbiprofen- and flurbiprofen axetil-loaded microemulsions composed of soybean oil, poloxamer 407, glycerine and water were prepared by generator-type homgenizer and ultrasonic probe system. The particle size of microemulsions was measured by the dynamic light scattering method. The pharmacokinetics and organ distribution of flurbiprofen were investigated after intravenous injection of flurbiprofen solution, flurbiprofen-loaded microemulsion and flurbiprofen axetil-loaded microemulsions equivalent to 10mg/kg of flurbiprofen to rats. Blood samples were collected from the anterior ciliary artery of rats for 24hr, and flurbiprofen in plasma and organs was analyzed by HPLC. Stable microemulsions were prepared. Even though there is a little change in droplet size just after the preparation, no creaming and no separation were occured during the storage period for 6 months at 4, 21, 37 and 45oC. Pharmacokinetic parameters and organ distribution of flurbiprofen after intravenous injection of flurbiprofen- and flurbiprofen axetil-loaded microemulsions emulsified with poloxamer 407 were not significantly different from those of commercial lipid microemulsion emulsified with lecithin. Therefore, it is concluded that flurbiprofen- and flurbiprofen axetil-loaded microemulsion prepared with poloxamer 407 could be used as a parenteral formulation.

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