직접 대역 확산 시스템을 위한 톤 간섭 제거 알고리듬

이용욱(Yongwook Lee),강동훈(Donghoon Kang),박효배(Hyobae Park),오왕록(Wangrok Oh) 大韓電子工學會 2009 電子工學會論文誌-TC (Telecommunications) Vol.46 No.8

본 논문에서는 직접 대역 확산 (direct-sequence spreading spectrum) 시스템을 위한 주파수 영역 톤 간섭 (tone interference) 제거 알고리듬을 제안한다. 기존에 제안된 주파수 영역 톤 간섭 제거 기법들에서는 FFT (Fast Fourier Transform)를 이용하여 수신 신호를 주파수 영역 신호로 전환한 다음 간섭 신호를 제거하고 그 결과로 얻어진 주파수 영역신호를 IFFT (inverse FFT)를 이용하여 시간 영역 신호로 변환한 후 나머지 수신 과정을 수행한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 간섭 신호 제거 기법은 주파수 영역으로 변환된 수신 신호에서 간섭 신호에 해당하는 주파수 영역 신호만을 추출하고 그 추출된 신호에 대한 시간 영역 신호를 생성하여 수신 신호에서 제거하는 방법을 사용한다. 따라서 기존의 주파수 영역 간섭 제거 기법들에서 요구되는 IFFT 수행에 필요한 하드웨어 복잡도 (hardware complexity)를 크게 줄일 수 있는 장점이 있다. In this paper, we propose a frequency-domain tone interference cancellation algorithm for direct-sequence spread spectrum systems. In the previously proposed frequency-domain interference cancellation algorithms, the interference signal is estimated and compensated in the frequency-domain and then, with IFFT (inverse Fourier transform), the compensated frequency-domain signal is transformed to the time domain signal for the remaining receiver operations. Unlike the previous works, the proposed algorithm does not requires IFFT and thus, the proposed algorithm not only shows the virtually identical performance but also requires lower hardware complexity compared to the previous works.

Performance Analysis of Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum(DSSS) System in Power Line Communications

Suh, Heejong,Zhou, Xiaozheng The Institute of Electronics and Information Engin 2004 電子工學會論文誌-TC (Telecommunications) Vol.41 No.11

In this paper, we first analysed the ability of DSSS resistance against noises, which are main interferences to the four types in power line communications. Based on the characteristic of these noises, we made a noise source of power line which is similar with the result measured, in practice. We simulated and analysed the BER performance of BPSK with DSSS over this noise model and one without the DSSS, for comparison. Result showed that the BPSK with DSSS system has improved by 8 dB, as compared to those without the DSSS, as against power line noises. 본 논문에서는 전력선통신에서 발생하는 잡음에 대해서 DSSS을 적용할 수 있는 가능성을 분석했다. 이 잡음은 4가지가 있는데, 이들 잡음을 분석하기 위해서 특성에 따라서 실제로 전력선에서 발생하는 잡음원을 만들었다. 이들 잡음모델을 대상으로 DSSS을 적용한 BPSK의 BER 성능을 DSSS을 적용하지 않는 BPSK의 경우와 비교해서 모의실험하고 분석했다. 그 결과, DSSS을 적용한 BPSK의 경우가 DSSS을 적용하지 않는 BPSK의 경우에 비해서 8 dB 개선되었음을 알 수 있었다.

Noncoherent Unitary Space-Time Modulated DSSS Systems in Multipath Channels

전경훈,김정창,Youhan Kim,Soongyoon Choi 한국통신학회 2012 Journal of communications and networks Vol.14 No.2

In this paper, in order to effectively apply unitary spacetime modulation to the direct-sequence spread-spectrum multipleaccess (DSSS-MA) networks, we propose a low-rate, noncoherent,unitary, and space-time modulated DSSS system supporting any number of transmit antennas based on Walsh matrices. The proposed scheme simultaneously performs bandwidth spreading and space-time coding and outperforms those using high-rate, conventional unitary space-time constellations. Furthermore, the proposed scheme allows for a simple detector structure based on fast Walsh transforms.

직접 대역 확산 시스템을 위한 간섭 신호 제어

조현섭(Cho, Hyeon-Seob),오명관(Oh Myoung-Kwan) 한국산학기술학회 2013 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.14 No.4

본 논문에서는 직접 대역 확산 (direct- sequence spreading spectrum) 시스템을 위한 주파수 영역 간섭 (tone interference) 신호 제어 알고리듬을 제안한다. 기존에 제안된 주파수 영역 간섭 제거 기법들에서는 프로토콜들의 모 음을 의미하는 전송제어 프로토콜(TCP: Transmission Control Protocol) 트랜스포트 계층에서 가장 광범위하게 사용되 어 왔다. 양방향 트래픽을 네트워크 경로를 통해 동일한 종단 노드 쌍 사이의 반대 방향에서 데이터를 전송하는 두 개 또는 그 이상의 TCP 연결로부터 생긴 트래픽 패턴을 사용하고 네트워크의 교환기와 라우터들을 공유하므로 승인 의 결과를 초래한다. per-flow 입출력 반응을 사용하여 LTS 상관 구조를 온라인으로 평가할 때 이는 중요한 요인이 된다. TCP-MT는 연결 지속 기간이 길 때 가장 큰 성능 이득을 제공한다. In this paper, we propose a frequency-domain interference cancellation algorithm for direct-sequence spread spectrum systems. In the previously proposed frequency-domain interference cancellation algorithms that protocol defines the rules concerning the collection of means of Transmission Control Protocol (TCP: Transmission Control Protocol) is the most widely used in the transport layer. Two-way traffic through the network path to the same end-to-end transfer of data in the opposite direction between pairs of nodes are infused with two or more TCP connection using the network traffic patterns from the exchanger and routers share results of approval. Per-flow input/output structure of matter using the LTS online reaction when evaluated as this is the most important factor. TCP-MT when the connection duration is one of the largest performance gains.

An Analysis on the State-Dependent Nature of DS/SSMA Unslotted ALOHA

Park Seong-Yong,Lee Byeong-Gi The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation 2006 Journal of communications and networks Vol.8 No.2

In this paper, we present a novel approach to analyze the throughput of direct-sequence spread spectrum multiple access (DS/SSMA) unslotted ALOHA system. In the unslotted system, the departure rate of interfering transmissions is proportional to the number of current interferers that can be regarded as the system state. In order to model this state-dependency, we introduce a two-dimensional state transition model that describes the state transition of the system. This model provides a more rigorous analysis tool for the DS/SSMA unslotted ALOHA systems with both fixed and variable packet lengths. Numerical results reveal that this analysis yields an accurate system performance that coincides with the simulation results. Throughout the analysis we have discovered that the state-dependency of the departure rate causes interference averaging effect in the unslotted system and that this effect yields a higher throughput for the unslotted system than for the slotted system when supported by a strong channel coding.

Noncoherent Unitary Space-Time Modulated DSSS Systems in Multipath Channels

Cheun, Kyung-Whoon,Kim, Jeong-Chang,Kim, You-Han,Choi, Soong-Yoon The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation 2012 Journal of communications and networks Vol.14 No.2

In this paper, in order to effectively apply unitary space-time modulation to the direct-sequence spread-spectrum multiple-access (DSSS-MA) networks, we propose a low-rate, noncoherent, unitary, and space-time modulated DSSS system supporting any number of transmit antennas based on Walsh matrices. The proposed scheme simultaneously performs bandwidth spreading and space-time coding and outperforms those using high-rate, conventional unitary space-time constellations. Furthermore, the proposed scheme allows for a simple detector structure based on fast Walsh transforms.

직접시퀀스 확산대역 시스템을 위한 Extended Kalman Filter 기 반의 PN 부호 동기화 성능

김진영,양재수 한국정보통신설비학회 2009 정보통신설비학회논문지 Vol.8 No.3

직접 수열 확산 대역 시스템의 고속 부호 획득을 위한 순차 추정 기법들의 성능 분석

이성로(Seong Ro Lee),채근홍(Keunhong Chae),윤석호(Seokho Yoon),정민아(Min-A Jeong) 한국통신학회 2014 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.39 No.8(통신이론)

직접 수열 확산 대역 시스템에서는 (direct sequence spread spectrum: DSSS) 올바른 신호 동기화가 매우 중요하며, 이에 따라 부호 획득을 위한 다양한 순차 추정 기반 기법들이 연구되어 왔다. 대표적으로, rapid acquisition sequential estimation (RASE), seed accumulating SE (SASE), recursive soft SE (RSSE) 등의 기법이 연구되었다. 하지만, 기존의 기법들 간의 객관적인 성능 비교 및 분석은 현재까지 이루어진 바 없다. 본 논문에서는 순차추정 기반 부호 획득 기법의 대표적 성능 지표인 올바른 칩 추정 확률 및 평균 부호 획득 시간을 (MAT) 이용하여 RASE, SASE, 및 RSSE 기법의 성능을 비교 및 분석한다. In the direct sequence spread spectrum system, the correct synchronization is very important; hence, several acquisition schemes based on the sequential estimation have been developed. Typically, the rapid acquisition sequential estimation (RASE) scheme, the seed accumulating sequential estimation (SASE) scheme, the recursive soft sequential estimation (RSSE) scheme have been developed for the correct acquisition. However, the objective performance comparison and analysis between former estimation schemes have not been performed so far. In this paper, we compare and analyze the performance of the above sequential estimation schemes by simulating the correct chip probability and the mean acquisition time (MAT).

Advanced ZigBee Baseband Processor with Variable Data Rates for Internet-of-things Applications

Hwang, Hyunsu,Jang, Soohyun,Lee, Seongjoo,Jung, Yunho The Institute of Electronics and Information Engin 2017 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.17 No.1

In this paper, an advanced ZigBee (AZB) system for internet-of-things (IoT) applications is proposed which can support various data rates from 31.25 Kbps to 2 Mbps, and the implementation results of the AZB baseband processor are presented. Repetition coding for 32-chip direct-sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) symbol is applied for low rates under 250 Kbps to extend the coverage. Convolution coding, puncturing, and interleaving for non-DSSS symbol are performed for high rates from 500 Kbps to 2 Mbps for multi-media services. Simulation results show that the coverage increases at the rate of 51.8-77.3% for various environments compared with IEEE 802.15.4 ZigBee. AZB baseband processor was implemented in 180 nm CMOS process and total gate counts are 260K with the size of $5.8mm^2$.

Advanced ZigBee Baseband Processor with Variable Data Rates for Internet-of-things Applications

Hyunsu Hwang,Soohyun Jang,Seongjoo Lee,Yunho Jung 대한전자공학회 2017 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.17 No.1

In this paper, an advanced ZigBee (AZB) system for internet-of-things (IoT) applications is proposed which can support various data rates from 31.25 Kbps to 2 Mbps, and the implementation results of the AZB baseband processor are presented. Repetition coding for 32-chip direct-sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) symbol is applied for low rates under 250 Kbps to extend the coverage. Convolution coding, puncturing, and interleaving for non-DSSS symbol are performed for high rates from 500 Kbps to 2 Mbps for multi-media services. Simulation results show that the coverage increases at the rate of 51.8-77.3% for various environments compared with IEEE 802.15.4 ZigBee. AZB baseband processor was implemented in 180 nm CMOS process and total gate counts are 260K with the size of 5.8㎟.