명작무 지정 현황 및 활성화를 위한 소고(小考)

함선호,차수정 한국무용학회 2022 한국무용학회지 Vol.21 No.4

본 연구는 명작무 지정 현황을 파악하고 활성화를 위한 기초자료를 제공하려는 목적으로 문헌연구 방법을 통하여 진행되었다. 명작무 지정 현황은 1992년 김진걸 산조가 최초로 지정되기 시작한 이래 2021년 현재 정재만 산조 (청풍명월)까지 총 19개 종목이 지정 완료되었다. 김진걸 산조, 김백봉 부채춤, 조택원 가사호접, 최현 비상, 송범 참회, 김문숙 대궐, 최희선 달구벌 입춤, 조흥동 한량무, 김상규 화랑, 배명균 혼령, 황무봉 무아의 합장, 이숙향 밤 길, 배정혜 풍류장고, 국수호 장한가, 은방초 회상, 황무봉 산조, 김백봉 화관무, 한순서 오북, 정재만 산조 (청풍명 월)가 명작무로 지정된 순서이다. 명작무의 선정 준거는 초연 일자, 보유자의 이력, 작품의 원류와 유래, 창작 의도, 작품 내용, 작품의 특징 및 구성, 전승 계보, 공연 빈도수, 논문, 평론, 기사 등의 근거 자료를 중심으로 규정되고 있다. 본 연구는 명작무에 대한 최초의 학술적 연구물로써 그 의미를 찾을 수 있으며, 활성화를 위한 제안은 다음 과 같다. 명작무의 학문적 체계 및 지식체 형성, 국가무형문화재와 시·도지정무형문화재의 중복지정과 관련된 명확 한 규정, 학술적 근거의 지속적 발굴과 연구를 위한 기록화 작업 등이 활성화에 필요한 조건으로 도출되었다. This study adopted a literature study as a research method to provide basic data necessary for revitalizing Myungjakmoo by studying the designation of Myungjakmoo and intrinsic values. Since Kim Jin-geol Sanjo began to be designated as a Myungjakmoo in 1992, a total of 19 dances have been designated until Jeong Jae-man Sanjo (Cheongpung Myeongwol) as of 2021. It is the order of Kim, Jin-gul Sanjo, Kim, Baek-bong Boochaechoom, Cho, Taek-won Gasahojeop, Choi, Hyun Bisang, Song, Beom Chamhoi, Kim, Moon-sook Daegual, Choi Hee-sun Dalgubeol Ipchoom, Cho, Heung-dong Hanryangmoo, Kim, Sang-gyu Hoarang, Bae, Myung-gyun Honryung, and Hwang, Moo-bong Hapjang, Lee, Sook-hyang Bamgil, Bae, Jeong-hye Pungryu Janggo, Guk, Soo-Ho Janghanga, Eun, Bang-Cho Hoisang, Hwag, Moo-bong Sanjo, Kim, Baek-Bong Hwagwanmoo, Han, Sun-Seo Obuk, and Jeong, Jae-man Sanjo (Cheongpungmyeongwol) The criteria for selecting a Myungjakmoo are defined based on the date of the premiere, the history of the holder, the origin and origin of the work, the intention of creation, the content of the work, the characteristics and composition of the work, the transmission genealogy, the frequency of performances, papers, reviews, and articles. This study can find its meaning as the first academic research on Myungjakmoo, and proposals for revitalization are as follows. The formation of an academic system and intellectual body of Myungjakmoo, clear regulations related to the overlapping of national intangible cultural treasure and city and provincial designated cultural treasure, and recording work for continuous discovery and research were derived.

명작무 지정과정과 전승 보존 방안의 탐색

유진주 ( You Jin-ju ) 한국무용연구학회 2021 한국무용연구 Vol.39 No.4

이 연구의 목적은 명작무의 계승, 발전을 위하여 원형보존의 효과적인 방안을 규명하는 것이다. 연구의 목적 달성을 위하여 활용한 연구방법은 문헌 탐색과 심층면담이다. 이에 도출한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 명작무의 발전을 위해서 고려해야 할 것과 그 방향성에 대해 심도 있게 논의 할 수 있었다. 첫째, 명작무의 교육 및 전수 방법이 구체적으로 체계화되어야 한다. 둘째, 정부 및 유관 기관, 협회 등이 적극적으로 보존 방안을 마련하고 합리적인 예산 지원책을 마련해야 할 것이다. 셋째, 무용인을 위한 무용으로 그치지 않고 대중의 관심 속에서 발전 및 성장 할 수 있는 홍보 전략을 구체화 할 수 있어야 한다. 이 시대의 모든 산업분야의 생산물과 콘텐츠 등이 전통적인 구조를 탈피하여 디지털 전환을 서두르는 4차산업 시대에 진입하고 있다. 전통과 인간의 원초적인 신체와 감성의 미를 중요시하는 무용이지만 결국 중요한 것은 후대에도 함께 감동하고 즐길 수 있는 지속가능성을 획득하고 있는냐는 것이 중요하다. 따라서 지정 시기에 비해 보존 전략이 미흡한 상황에서 미래에도 계속 사랑받는 문화로서의 명작무로 생존하고 성장하기 위해 발전의 방향성과 보존 전략을 계속 논의해야 한다. The purpose of this study is to identify an effective method of preserving the original form for the succession and development of Korean Masterpiece dance. The research methods used to achieve the purpose of the study are literature search and in-depth interview. Based on the results of this study, we were able to discuss in depth what should be considered for the development of Korean Masterpiece Dance and its direction. First, the method of education and transmission of Korean Masterpiece dance should be systematically structured. Second, the government, related institutions, and associations should actively come up with conservation measures and come up with reasonable budget support measures. Third, it should be possible to materialize a public relations strategy that can develop and grow in the interest of the public. In this era, the products and contents of all industries are breaking away from the traditional structure and entering the era of the 4th industry, which hastened the digital transformation. It is a dance that emphasizes tradition and the beauty of the human body and emotions, but in the end, it is important to acquire sustainability that can be touched and enjoyed by future generations.

문화콘텐츠로서 명작무의 가치와 효과 및 활성화를 위한 발전방안 연구 +

함선호,차수정 무용역사기록학회 2023 무용역사기록학 Vol.70 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate the value and effect of Myeongjakmu as cultural contents and to study development measures for revitalization. A total of eleven experts, including eight original performers and successors of Myeongjakmu and three dance performance planners and administrators, were interviewed in both unstructured and semi-structured ways. Based on the data collected from the interviews with these experts, two areas of Myeongjakmu – its creative values and its ripple effects – emerged to serve as cultural contents. Music, dance moves, costumes, and props were categorized into the creative value area, while popularization, consensus formation, and accessibility were classified into the area of ripple effects. In this article we propose four development plans to revitalize Myeongjakmu based on the experts opinions. Establishing the status of Myeongjakmu, policy support, deepening expertise, and securing sustainability. These actions will increase the value of the disappearing Korean dance cultural heritage as a systematic study for future Myeongjakmu, and contribute to the establishment of related knowledge systems and basic composition of transfer materials.

춤 문화유산 명작무 보존 및 활성화를 위한 SWOT 분석

임자영,정은혜 미래융합통섭학회 2023 현대사회와 안전문화 Vol.6 No.4

PURPOSE This study aims to accurately identify masterpiece dances that are facing realistic problems of extinction and deterioration and use SWOT analysis to explore and identify appropriate directions for preserving and revitalizing masterpiece dances. METHOD From February 24 to March 20, 2023, an expert group of eight professional dancers with more than 20 years of experience majoring in dance was formed and the survey was conducted through in-depth interviews, and a selective sampling method was used to select the subjects of the study. RESULT The research results are as follows. First, the artistic value, cultural meaning, diversity and inheritance value, and the history and modernization of Korean dance were identified as the strengths of Myeongjakmu. Second, the preservation and support of famous Korean dances, education and research of famous Korean dances, future and sustainability of famous Korean dances, famous Korean dances, and international audiences were identified as the weak points of famous Korean dances. Third, the relationship between masterpiece dance and Korean dancers, the use and cultural exchange of masterpiece dance, the vague standards and expansion of activities of masterpiece dance, and the importance and promotion of masterpiece dance were identified as opportunity factors for masterpiece dance. Fourth, the preservation and strengthening of awareness of masterpiece Korean dances, education and transmission of masterpiece dances, selection and preservation of masterpiece dances, masterpiece dances of Korean dance and global promotion were identified as threats to masterpiece dances. CONCLUSION Masterpiece dances should be preserved and passed down for their artistic value and diversity, and can be an opportunity to promote popularization and globalization through international promotion and cultural exchange. However, without preservation and support, they are at risk of damaging cultural value and artistry. To recognize and respond to these threats, we must focus on education, preservation, transmission, and promotion.