국가의 ‘가족 만들기’와 과잉기획의 한계 - 제1차 건강가정기본계획(2006~2010) 분석

김흥주(Kim Heung-Ju) 한국가족학회 2008 가족과 문화 Vol.20 No.2

  이 글의 목적은 최근 저출산ㆍ고령화라는 인구학적 문제와 맞물려 새롭게 부가되고 있는 가족정책이 정치적으로 실현가능하고, 경제적으로 부담가능하며, 사회적으로 수용가능한 것으로 정착될 수 있는 가를 검토해보려는 것이다. 이를 위해 지난 2004년 제정된 건강가정기본법 규정에 의해, 2006년 수립된 제1차 건강가정기본계획(2006-2010)’을 대상으로 사업내용과 특성, 그리고 정책 지향과 실천의 가능성과 그 한계를 검토해보았다. 검토 결과는 그리 낙관적이지 않았다. 정책지향은 적극적인 국가개입이지만, 현실은 선언적이고 당위적 성격의 정치적 수사나 사회적 담론 수준에 머무르고 있었다. 이념지향과 현실의 괴리도 문제로 지적할 수 있었다. 부앙과 돌봄노동의 사회화를 지향하지만 현실의 가족부양체계는 여전히 강력하게 작동하고 있으며, 가족에 대한 사회적 책임을 강조하지만 현실의 새로운 가족주의는 ‘가족에 의한’ 복지체제를 강조하고 있었다. 특히 기본계획이 기획하고 있는 ‘건강가정’은 실제로 존재하는 가족이기 보다는 국가가 정치경제적 필요성에 의해 ‘만들고자’ 하는 허구의 가족일 수 있다는 점도 주시할 필요가 있었다. 이런 점에서 향후 가족정책은 가족인지ㆍ성인지 관점에서 재구성될 필요가 있으며, 제도나 이념의 가족이 아니라 현실의 가족을 대상으로 개개인의 욕구를 충족할 수 있는 방향으로 추진될 필요가 있다.   The paper aims to examine whether the family policy, newly getting public attention these days with regard to the demographic problems of low fertility and aging, can be effective as a politically feasible, economically affordable, and socially acceptable measure. For this purpose, the paper reviews the 1st. Base Plan for Strong Families(BPSF) made in 2006 according to the mandate of the 2004 Strong Family Law, focusing on its contents, characteristics, policy orientations, plausibility of policy instruments, and limitations. Results are not optimistic. Apparently, its policy orientation is state-interventionism, while in reality the plan still remains as an amalgam of political rhetoric and social discourse filled with declarative and normative assertions. Its ideological orientation also doesn"t fit well with reality. Although the plan aims to socialize the burden of support and care work, actually family support system still remains powerful. Social responsibility for family is emphasized, while a new familism in reality still accentuates "welfare by the family." Especially, it is noted that the "strong family" which the plan aspires after can simply be a fantasy with no substance in reality. It might be a "fictitious" family which the state wants to "build" for its own politico-economic purposes. With these findings in view, current family policies need to be reconstructed from family-sensitive and gender-sensitive perspectives. Family policies have to be made with a focus on families in reality and individual needs of their members, not on a family existing only in an ideological conceptualization.

건강가정기본법 제정과정에 나타난 가족 및 가족정책 담론

김인숙(Kim In-Sook) 한국사회복지학회 2007 한국사회복지학 Vol.59 No.3

이 연구의 분석결과 “건강가정 진영”의 가족담론은 사적 도덕률의 중시, 탈제도화에 대한 거부감, 가족문제를 개인적, 도덕적 문제로 바라봄, 가족을 통제하고 관리하는 존재로서의 국가 배치 등이었고, “비판 진영”의 가족담론은 정상가족으로서의 건강가정, 사회적, 구조적 문제로서의 가족문제, 가족을 지원하는 보조적 위치로서 국가를 바라보고 있었다. 가족정책 담론은 “건강가정 진영”은 “사회적(인과적) 효용”이라는 정당화의 논리, 국가주의적 사고와의 결합, 가족가치를 회복하기 위한 수단으로서의 가족정책, 이분화된 가족정책을 견지했고, “비판진영”은 간주관적 합의로서의 정당화 논리, 양성평등의 도구이자 복지국가 확장의 지룃점으로서의 가족정책, 이분화된 아젠다에 대한 비판으로 가족정책 담론을 끌고 나갔다. “건강가정” 담론은 시간의 흐름에 따라 구성되어갔고 그 과정에서 국가주의와 신자유주의라는 체계담론과 접합되었다. This study explores the discoures of family and family policy in the legislative process of Strong Family Act. Critical discourse analysis was used. The results are follows. The Strong Family Act made family issue as a political agenda in spite of much critics. The characteristics of the family discourse in "strong family camp": 1) The emphasis on the moral principle in family 2) denial of deinstitutionalization of family 3) regarding the family problem as a moral and individual problem 4) regarding the state as managing and controling the family. The characteristics of the family discourse in "critical camp": 1) strong family discourse is related to "the family" ideology 2) regarding the family problem as a social, structural problem 3) regarding the state as subsiding, supplementing families. The characteristics of the family policy discourse in "strong family camp": 1) casual efficiency as justifying logics 2) family policy as means to recover family values 3) deunifying the family policy. On the one hand, the characteristics of the family policy discourse in "critical camp": 1) social consensus and academic discussion as justifying logics 2) regarding the family policy as a means of gender equality and strategical point of welfare state expansion. The discourse of family and family policy, especially 'Strong Family Discourse" resulted in conjugation of nationalism and neoliberalism.

건강 가족 관점에 터한 ‘나의 성장과 가족’ 단원의 내용 분석

고인규 한국실과교육연구학회 2014 實科敎育硏究 Vol.20 No.1

이 연구의 목적은 실과 나의 성장과 가족 단원의 외형 체제와 내용 요소를 분석하여 각 검정 교과서들이 건강 가족에 대해서 어떻게 접근하고 있는지 알아보는데 있다. 최근 건강 가족에 대한 중요성이 강조되고 있는 시점에서 교과서에서 건강 가족에 대해서 어떤 관점을 가지고 있는 알아보는 것이 중요하다. 실과에서는 나의 성장과 가족이라는 단원에서 가족의 의미와 역할을 상세하게 다루고 있다. 이에 이 연구에서는 실과 나의 성장과 가족 단원을 분석하여 실과 검정교과서의 건강가족에 대한 인식의 정도를 분석하였다. 이를 통해 얻은 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 검정 교과서들의 ‘가족’ 영역 내용 요소를 분석한 결과 나의 성장과 발달 가정생활의 중요성, 가족 간의 의사소통. 가정생활에서의 일. 가정원의 역할이라는 총 5가지의 공통된 내용 요소를 추출할 수 있었다. 각 교과서별 ‘가족’에 대한 관점은 모든 교과서가 비교적 건강 가족 관점을 잘 반영하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 다만 가족 간의 의사소통의 중요성을 강조하는데 있어서는 각 교과서별로 그 진술 방식에 있어 약간의 차이를 보였는데 그 양상은 크게 3가지 정도로 나타났다. 첫째, 가족도 갈등이 존재하는 집단이라는 문제 제기 후 이에 대한 해결책으로서의 의사소통의 중요성을 강조하는 방법이다. 둘째, 가족 갈등의 문제제기 없이 가족 간 의사소통의 중요성만을 전달하는 방법이다. 셋째, 나-전달법이나 가족회의 같은 보다 실천적인 의사소통 방법을 소개하거나 방법이다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the structure and content of the unit 'My growth and family in Practical arts'. Knowledge of the textbook is recommended. The unit 'My growth and Family' in Practical arts deals with the meaning and role of the family. There has been recent emphasis on the importance of strong family. Because of this, the unit of 'My growth and Family' was analyzed so a degree of awareness of a strong family in Practical arts can be examined. The following have been obtained through analysis: My growth and development, The importance of family life, Communication between family members, One in the family life, The role of family members You could extract common information from all five elements. Each textbook-specific family is about perspective views of the textbook, all reflecting the relatively strong family. However, each textbook showed a slight difference between emphasizing the importance of communication among family members. The textbooks showed around three main aspects. First, the issue of conflict in a group and the importance of communication as a solution to the conflict. Second, the lack of conflict between the family members, but still emphasizing the importance of communication between family members. Third, introducing i-message and family meetings to communicate in a practical way.

사회복지실천방법으로서 가족건강성 연구

강철(Kang Chel),김금희(Kim Kum Hee) 한국복지실천학회 2016 한국복지실천학회지 Vol.7 No.2

본 연구는 다양한 가족에 대한 가족건강성 연구에 관한 연구경향과 논문을 분석함으로써 가족건강성 관련 연구의 의의를 도출하고자 하였다. 분석에 사용된 논문은 KISS에서 검색한 논문 139편을 분석하여 연구경향을 도출하였으며 또한 논문 10편을 중심으로 분석한 결과 그 결과 및 의의를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 연구결과는 가족건강성은 삶의 질제고의 효과적인 수단이 되며 누구나 전 생애사적 영향요인으로 작용하고, 표준화된 척도개발 시급성 및 정신건강의 매개요인으로 작용하고 있으며, 가족복지의 지향은 가족강점에서 출발하고 다양한 가족의 출현에 따라 건강한 가정의 가족정책 대상자로의 확대적용에 대한 다양한 활용방안이 모색이 되어야 한다. 연구의 의의로는, 이론측면으로는 변화하는 가족건강성에 대한 개념의 명확성이 시급하다. 연구측면으로는 변화하는 가족건강성 증진 서비스 및 프로그램 개발 및 보급 증대가 필요하다. 실무측면에서는 사회복지사는 현장에서 가족건강성 관점에서 적극적으로 활용되어야 한다. This thesis aims to reinvent a study of family strengths by analyze research trend and articles. Through Kiss, I found 139 articles to use to analyze. Among them, I specially concentrated 10 articles and the results are as below. Research Result : 1) Family strengths is an effective means to improve the quality of life and it affect all our life. 2) it remind us to create standardized criterion. It is medi-um of mental health. 3) Family welfare results from family strengths. As various family spring up, we should extend scope of welfare. Meaning of Research : 1) In terms of theory, family strengths concept needs to be clarified. 2) In terms of study, we need to improve family strengths service. Also, we need to develop new program and distribute it. 3) In terms of working-level, social workers should work based on family strengths.

건강가족의 요소에 관한 연구 : 가족체계와 건강성을 중심으로 Focusing on Family Systems and Family Strengths

유계숙 한국가족관계학회 2004 한국가족관계학회지 Vol.9 No.2

This study analyses adults' perceptions of the elements of strong families. The Family Strengths Concept Scale was administered to the 806 adults living in Seoul. This self-report questionnaire which consists of twenty-six 5-point Likert scale items was formulated based on the qualities of strong families(Olson, DeFrain, & Olson, 1999). The results show that 'trust' was regarded as the most important quality of strong families. To identify the elements of strong families, the principal component analysis with varimax rotations was conducted on adults' responses to 26 items. Three factors of adults' concepts of the elements of strong families were yielded as follows: 'pursuit of coexistence', 'positive interaction', and 'spiritual strengths'. In discussion, these three factors were compared with existing theoretical dimensions of 'strong families' and 'functional families.' Finally, this study provides recommendations for future research.

청소년을 대상으로 한 건강가족 프로그램 개발 기초연구-고등학생이 지각한 결혼·가족관과 가족형성자신감 그리고 근원가족 건강성과 부모 요구도를 중심으로

황현주 한국인간발달학회 2004 人間發達硏究 Vol.11 No.3

The purpose of this study was to analyze high school students and their parents needs about strong family program for adolescents. For this purpose, the relationships between the values of marriage and family, attitude toward divorce, pride about healthy family formation, and perceived health in family-of-origin were investigated. The data were collected by questionnaire from 334 high school students and 237 their parents who resided in metropolitan area. Statistical methods for the data analysis were t-test, ANOVA, and Regression. The major findings were as follows : 1) The high school students think family as the important value in their life. But students are negative in family formation through marriage. 2) There were significant differences between male and female students in the values of marriage and family, and attitude toward divorce. 3) The pride about healthy family formation was lower than the others. 4) Perceived health in family-of-origin was relatively good. 5) Perceived health in family-of-origin makes the most significant contribution to pride about happy family formation. 5) Most parents were feeling necessity of strong family program for adolescents.

가족생활교육 프로그램 및 교육 자료의 개발과 적용-‘건강한 가정 만들기’를 중심으로-

이수희 한국가정과교육학회 2005 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.17 No.1

The purposes of this study are: (1) to develop a family life education program and teaching-learning materials for building family strength, (2) to apply its program & teaching-learning materials to classrooms on the area of 'human development and family relationship' in Home Economics Education in senior high schools, (3) to provide self-directed teaching-learning materials for senior high schools' teachers and 11th-12th grade students. This study was performed according to the following procedure : (1) The area of family life education in the 7th Home Economics Education Curriculum was analyzed. (2) The students' abilities needed to acquire skills for family life were analyzed. (3) A framework for life-span family life education developed by NCFR and Adult Roles and Responsibilities Resource Guide in Utah, U.S. were reviewed and analyzed. Five units of the family life education such as ①acquiring abilities for self management, ②acquiring abilities for communicating, ③building family strength, ④acquiring abilities for crisis management, ⑤preparing the wise parent's roles was reconstructed. (4) In order to improve the effect of the family life education, the teaching-learning materials including lesson plans, work sheets, materials for teacher, hand outs, ppt materials, cartoons, pictures etc. were developed. (5) The developed teaching-learning materials were applied in the senior high school's classes and were revised. Additionally, a CD-rom title was made. 본 연구는 ‘건강한 가족 만들기’에 초점을 맞춘 가족생활교육 프로그램과 교육 자료를 개발해 첫째, 학습자에게는 현재 및 미래에 건강한 가족을 만들기 위한 자신의 역할과 책임을 인식하고 실천력을 기르는 데 도움을 주고자 하는 데 있다. 둘째, 학교에서의 가족생활교육자에게는 교수-학습과정안, 학습활동지, 교사참고자료, 학생배부자료, 수행평가자료, 학생들이 창안한 학습 결과물 등 다양한 학습 자료를 제공함으로써 교수활동에 도움을 주고자 하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 고2-3학년의 심화·선택 교과인 가정과학 ‘가족생활’ 영역의 교과내용 분석, 학습자가 가족·가정생활에서 길러야 하는 능력, 미국 유타주 ‘성인의 역할과 책임’에 초점을 둔 가족생활교육 프로그램, NCFR의 ‘생애주기별 가족생활교육 개념 틀’을 기초로 ‘가족생활’영역의 단원을 ‘자기관리 능력 기르기’, ‘의사소통 능력 기르기’, ‘건강한 가족 만들기’, ‘위기관리 능력 기르기’, ‘현명한 부모 되기’ 등으로 재구성했다. 또한 이를 효과적으로 학습하기 위해 다양한 학습 자료를 개발했다. 이 연구를 바탕으로 ‘행복한 결혼생활하기’, ‘현명한 가정관리자 및 소비자 되기’ 등의 내용이 보완된 후속 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

가족강화를 위한 한국형 가족건강성 척도 개발 연구

유영주 한국가족관계학회 2004 한국가족관계학회지 Vol.9 No.2

The purpose of this study was the development of Korean Family Strengths Scale for strengthening the family in Korea. The Study investigated characteristics of family strengths in Korea, and developed the Korean Family Strengths Scale based on them. The data for this study were obtained from a survey on a sample of 286 people ranging from 18 to 60 years who were living in Seoul and Kyunggi-do and 1675 married people ranging from 20 to 69 years who were living in Seoul and metropolitan cities in Korea. The major findings were as follows; 1) The study founded 10 qualities, which were identified as family strengths by open-end questionnaire. The qualities are Respect, Commitment, Appreciation and Affection, Positive Communication, Sharing Values and Goals, Role Performing, Physical Health, Connectedness with Social Systems, Economic Stability, Ability to Solve Problem. Among ten qualities, Physical Health was rejected because of lower reliability. 2) 77 of initial 95 items were selected by 6 experts' judgement on items. 3) In the consequence of calculating items' correlation coefficient on the factors and Cronbach's a when each item was deleted, the correlation coefficient was lower than r=.5 in 9 items, and Cronbach's a became higher than before when the above 9 items were deleted. Throughout this process, eventually total 68 items of 9 qualities were selected as the properest ones to measure family strengths in Korea.

가족강화를 위한 한국형 가족건강성 척도 개발

유영주 한국가족관계학회 2004 한국가족관계학회지 Vol.9 No.4

論語에 나타난 건강가족적 함의

이정연,이창숙 한국가족관계학회 2004 한국가족관계학회지 Vol.9 No.2

The goal of this study is to review the value of Confucianism by comparing the similarities and differences with the family strength perspectives. Korean family is still under the traditional culture of Confucianism. Confucius considered all individuals to be linked to others in a web of inter-related system. Family is considered the fundamental prototype for all relationships. Therefore, society is seen as an extension of the family. In the representative ideas of Confucianism such as Ren, moderation, royalty and filial piety, family strengths concepts are already established. It is desirable to revisit and apply Asian values to empower vulnerable modem family and society.