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      • THE UNAM-KIAS CATALOG OF ISOLATED GALAXIES

        Hern&aacute,ndez-Toledo, H. M.,,zquez-Mata, J. A.,Martí,nez-,zquez, L. A.,Choi, Yun-Young,Park, Changbom American Institute of Physics 2010 The Astronomical journal Vol.139 No.6

        <P>A new catalog of isolated galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 5 (SDSS DR5) is presented. A total of 1520 isolated galaxies were found in 1.4 sr of sky. The selection criteria in this UNAM-KIAS catalog are a variation on the criteria developed by Karachentseva, including full redshift information. Through an image processing pipeline that takes advantage of the high-resolution (~0<img entity='farcs' SRC='http://ej.iop.org/icons/Entities/farcs.gif' ALT='farcs' ALIGN='BOTTOM' />4 pixel<SUP>–1</SUP>) and high dynamic range of the SDSS images, a uniform g-band morphological classification for all these galaxies is presented. We identify 80% (Sa-Sm) spirals (50% later than Sbc types) on one hand, and a scarce population of early-type E (6.5%) and S0 (8%) galaxies amounting to 14.5% on the other hand. This magnitude-limited catalog is ~80% complete at 16.5, 15.6, 15.2, 14.6, and 14.4 mag in the ugriz bands, respectively. Some representative physical properties including SDSS magnitudes and color distributions, color-color diagrams, absolute magnitude-color, and concentration-color diagrams as a function of morphological type are presented. The UNAM-KIAS Morphological Atlas is also released along with this paper. For each galaxy of a type later than Sa, a mosaic is presented that includes (1) a g-band logarithmic image, (2) a g-band filtered-enhanced image where a Gaussian kernel of various sizes was applied, and (3) a red giant branch color image from the SDSS database. For E/S0/Sa galaxies, in addition to the images in (1), (2), and (3), plots of r-band surface brightness and geometric profiles (ellipticity ε, position angle PA, and A<SUB>4</SUB>/B<SUB>4</SUB> coefficients of the Fourier series expansions of deviations of a pure ellipse) are provided. The size of the sample, the redshift completeness, the availability of high-quality multicolor photometric data and detailed morphological and spectroscopic information make the UNAM-KIAS catalog of isolated galaxies a suitable sample to address important issues such as (1) comparative studies of environmental effects, (2) constraining the currently competing scenarios of galaxy formation and evolution, (3) the nature and evolution of elliptical and spiral galaxies in the field, (4) the spectral properties of a statistically significant number of isolated galaxies and their evolution as a function of redshift, and (5) the fraction of active galactic nuclei in isolated environments, among other important topics. The optimization and estimation of new structural parameters as well as important information to complement existing ones in other wavelengths is being carried out.</P>

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Determinants of early initiation of breastfeeding in Peru: analysis of the 2018 Demographic and Family Health Survey

        Akram Hern&aacute,ndez-Vá,squez,Horacio Chacó,n-Torrico 한국역학회 2019 Epidemiology and Health Vol.41 No.-

        OBJECTIVES: Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) is one of the most cost-effective strategies to reduce neonatal mortality. We sought to determine the prevalence and determinants of EIBF in Peru. METHODS: We performed a cross-sectional analytical study of the 2018 Peruvian Demographic and Family Health Survey as a secondary data source. In total, 19,595 children born during the 5 years prior to the survey were included in the study. The dependent variable (EIBF status), socio-demographic variables, and pregnancy-related variables were analyzed using a multivariate logistic regression model to identify the determinants of EIBF. RESULTS: The prevalence of EIBF in the study population was 49.7%. Cesarean deliveries were associated with a lower likelihood of EIBF (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.06; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.05 to 0.07) than were vaginal deliveries. Newborns born at public health centers (aOR, 1.37; 95% CI, 1.15 to 1.65) had a higher rate of EIBF than those not born at public or private health centers. Women from the jungle region (aOR, 2.51; 95% CI, 2.17 to 2.89) had higher odds of providing EIBF than those from the coast. Mothers with more than a secondary education (aOR, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.55 to 0.76) were less likely to breastfeed during the first hour of the newborn’s life than women with primary or no education. CONCLUSIONS: More than half of Peruvian children do not breastfeed during the first hour after birth. The major determinants of EIBF status were the delivery mode and the region of maternal residence. Strategies are needed to promote early breastfeeding practices.

      • Yaw motion analysis of a FPSO turret mooring system under wave drift forces

        Sanchez-Mondragon, J.,,zquez-Hern&aacute,ndez, A.O.,Cho, S.K.,Sung, H.G. Elsevier 2018 Applied ocean research Vol.74 No.-

        <P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>In order to evaluate the dynamic behavior of a FPSO-turret system, experimental tests in engineering wave basin have been performed. During the realization of experimental test large slow yaw rotations were detected in the dynamic behavior of the vessel during regular and irregular wave conditions tests. In order to study this phenomenon, an analytical method was developed in order to predict the maximum yaw angle reached under the slow yaw varying oscillations of a single point moored FPSO-turret system dependent of the regular mean wave drift forces and the turret position. The results for the proposed analytical method were verified by comparing it with experimental and simulated results. Then, the proposed method allows to identify the critical regular wave periods than can provoke large yaw rotations as an alternative for the stability tests by bifurcation analysis. On the other hand, the performed yaw motion simulations take into account the following aspects: the turret position, and the force and momentum associated with the mooring system variations (in function of the FPSO center of gravity positions and regular mean wave drift forces). Analyzing the time domain simulations it is possible to identify that large yaw motion is reached faster when the turret is near the CG and so, as the turret moves away, the yaw motions become slower.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Analytical yaw stability condition is developed. </LI> <LI> FPSO-turret dynamic study under wave drift forces on regular wave conditions. </LI> <LI> Numerical simulations and experimental results compared the yaw stability condition. </LI> <LI> Turret position configuration variations associated with yaw instabilities. </LI> </UL> </P>

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