Pros & cons of e-learning environments from an adaptivity perspective

Pé,ter Né,gyesi,Ilona Olá,hné, Té,glá,si,Ré,ka Racsko 한국교원대학교 융합교육연구소 2021 융합교육연구 Vol.7 No.2

One of the most used terms these days, alongside e-learning , is lifelong learning (LLL). It is becoming an increasingly topical subject in our rapidly changing society, and its constant evolution and changes brought about by new information technologies. In today s higher education, there are many online learning environments whose primary purpose is to support learning activities. Based on the experience of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and the resulting digital work system introduced in Hungary last spring, we see that teachers in public education also need a well-constructed e-learning environment (framework) with scientifically validated and verified content, developed according to real needs, and based on the principles of didactic design. Learners may have different characteristics - different prior knowledge, motivation or needs. It is therefore very important to develop adaptive learning systems to make the learning process as effective and motivating as possible. This adaptation should take place independently of the course, the creator, or the teacher. In my presentation, I will present the results of a comparison of the most widely used e-learning platforms in Hungary (SAP Learning Solution, ORACLE iLearning, ILIAS and Moodle) in terms of their ability to adapt to the needs and requirements of users. In our theoretical research, we use stratified probability sampling to interview high school and university teachers and students in the form of semi-structured interviews, and content analysis of available online learning materials to increase validity and reliability. Our aim is to show that none of these platforms can achieve full adaptability and that the development of a new adaptive open-source platform is therefore justified.

Die Beru¨cksichtigung von Kindern im deutschen Einkommensteuerrecht

So¨hn, Hartmut 경북대학교 법학연구소 2007 법학논고 Vol.0 No.27

Allographic adjustments in Jurchen graphotactics: Exemplified with “monastery” and “monk”

( Jo Hn Tang ) 한국알타이학회 2013 알타이학보 Vol.0 No.23

Different from the bipartite Chinese nomenclature ever used, this paper argues a newly tripartite nomenclature instead ? “logogram/logographic”, “syllabogram/syllabographic”, and “phonogram/phonographic” ? to analyze the extant Jurchen writing system. Exemplified with two typical Jurchen terms for “monastery” (characteristic of logographic phoneticism) and “monk” (characteristic of precise recording of loanwords), the diverse Jurchen spelling types involved can uncover two main allographic adjustments in Jurchen graphotactics. Therefore, these significant adjustments are indicative of Jurchen writing innovations triggered mostly by the polysyllabic agglutinating language in recording based on its Chinese writing inheritances much of an isolating monosyllabicism; and the terminological deviation of “syllabogram/syllabographic” from “phonogram/phonographic” can properly describe such an organic modification of one writing system to another lingual system with different typological features.

Current Tax Reforms in Germany

So¨hn, Hartmut 경북대학교 법학연구소 2007 법학논고 Vol.0 No.27

독일소득세법에 있어서 자녀에 대한 배려

So¨hn, Hartmut,이동식 경북대학교 법학연구소 2007 법학논고 Vol.0 No.27

[입선작 Honorable Mention] 대한건축사협회 회관

한철(Hn, Chul),김진인(Kim, Jin-in),서윤주(Suh, Yeun-ju) 현대건축사 2004 월간 CONCEPT Vol.- No.59

장애자의 초경 및 월경양상에 관한 연구

김형남(HN Kim),김중일(JI Kim),정시영(SY Chung),심재식(JS Shim),진영수(YS Jin) 대한산부인과학회 1992 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.35 No.7

This study was designed to obtain the age of menarche, the factors which influence on menarche, and the menstrual patterns among handicapped persons. For the data sampling, self-administered questionnaire survey was made in March, 1990. Among 240 handicapped persons and 174 non-handicapped in Seoul, Kyung Gi Do, and analysed by the computer with SPSS bath system. Statistical methods employed were standard t-test and chisquare test. The results are as follows; 1. The mean menarcheal age was significantly different between the handicapped(14.2±1.76years) and the control (13.17±0.92 years) (p <0.01). 2. The mearnrcheal age of the handicapped was significantly influenced by the occupations of the father, siblings, the genetic disease and birth season, but less influenced by others. 3. The mean menstrual period of the handicapped (28.2±4.1 days) was slightly shorter than that of the control(29.5±3.7 days), but there was no significant difference. 4. The mean duration of the menstrual flow of the hadicapped (5.2±0.9days) was slightly shorter than that of the control (5.68±1.5days) but there was no significant difference. 5. The amounts of the menstrual flow of the handicapped was more than that of the control, but there was no significant difference. 6. The menstrual symptoms were the lower abdominal pain(27.1%), fatigue and unpleasantness(19.7%), back pain(14.8%), depression and anxiety (13.5%) in the handicapped. 7. In the menstrual pattern; 1) The menarcheal age of the handicapped in oligomenorrhea was higher than that in polymenorrhea(p<0.05). 2) The proportion of irregular menstrual cycle of the handicapped (40.4%) was higher than that of the control(p<0.1). 3) Stress, sleeping hours and obesity were slightly associated with the menstrual pattern but physical activity, menstrual symptoms, drug medication, nutrition were not associated.

Poster Session 1 : NST1 regulates cell size and cell cycle at G1/S transition via B-type cyclin CLB6 and transcription factor SWI6

( Jo Hn Jeong ),( Ki Won Song ) 한국생화학분자생물학회 (구 한국생화학회) 2005 생화학분자생물학회 춘계학술발표논문집 Vol.2005 No.-

Review of riverbank filtration in Germany

Ku¨hn, Wolfgang 영남대학교 환경문제연구소 2000 環境硏究 Vol.19 No.2

Riverbank filtration is a very natural process and has been used for a long time. Bank filtrate is river water, passed through the river banks. A further technical application using the underground passage is infiltration, Infiltration is often characterized by pretreatment of the river water, e.g. by flocculation, followed by trickling in certain basins. Bank filtrate and infiltrate are collected from the underground by wells, followed by a further treatment in a waterworks. Infiltration is often applied, if the quantity of water provided by bank filtration is too low, or bank filtration is impossible due to the geological condition.

한국과 영국의 사회적 기업 제도화에 관한 비교 연구 :영국의 공동체 이익회사와 한국의 노동부 인증 사회적 기업을 중심으로

한상진 ( Sang Hn Hahn ),황미영 ( Mee Young Gwang ) 한양대학교 제3섹터연구소 2010 시민사회와 NGO Vol.8 No.1

이 글은 한국의 노동부 인증 사회적 기업과 영국의 공동체이익회사(CIC)를 사례로 하여 제도화에 이르게 된 정책적 맥락, 규제 강도, 자산 처리 및 수익 배당 원칙 등의 제도적 특성, 사회적 목적의 해석과 활동 영역 등에 초점을 맞추어 한국과 영국의 사회적 기업 제도화에 관해 비교해 보았다. 그리고 이러한 비교분석을 통해 사회적기업의 제도화에 대한 이론적, 실제적 함의를 다루고, 한국 사회적기업의 제도적 개선 방향에 관해 논의 하였다. 한국과 영국의 사회적 기업 제도화에 관해 비교해 본 결과 영국의 CIC가 자선 조직과 관련하여 재원 조달 및 거래의 유연화를 추구하여 비즈니스를 활성화하면서 공동체 재건의 혼합으로 사회적 기업을 간주하는 데 비해, 한국의 사회적 기업 육성 제도는 기존 사회적 경제 조직의 필요에 부응하기보다는 고용 및 사회 서비스의 부족에 대응하는 정부 주도 정책 수단의 의미가 큼을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 지원방향도 한국의 사회적 기업 정책은 영국의 CIC가 비즈니스 자문이나 자금 확보 등의 간접 지원과 공동체 활성화를 위한 사회적 경제의 성취에 초점을 두고 있는 것에 비해 일자리 창출과 사회 서비스 전달의 직접 지원에 치중하고 있으며, 시장 경제의 지향이 명확하다. This paper tries to make a comparison of policy contexts, the regulation strength, institutional characteristics, the interpretation of social objectives and activity sectors between the social enterprise certified by Ministry of Labor(SEML) in Korea and community interest companies(CICs) in the UK. Main findings of this study are as follows; First, while the policy intiative to CICs aims to flexibilize the trading and to rebuild the communities, in case of SEML, it represents the government`s confrontation with the shortage of social services and job places. Second, in comparison with institutional supports of the former which are indirect such as business advices and easier funding, those of the latter are more direct and market-oriented. Third, this paper deals with the direction for the improvement of SEML in Korea with respect to the connection with the community regeneration and the helping system by local governments shown in CICs in the UK.