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R&D Status of High-current Accelerators at IFP
J. J. Deng,J. S. Shi,W. P. Xie,L. W. Zhang,K. Z. Zhang,S. P. Feng,J. Li,M. Wang,Y. He,L. S. Xia,Z. Y. Dai,H. T. Li,L. Wen,S. F. Chen,X. Li,Q. G. Lai,M. H. Xia,Y. C. Guan,S. Y. Song,L. Chen 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.61
High-current accelerators have many important applications in Z-pinches, high-power microwaves, and free electron lasers, imploding liners and radiography and so on. Research activities on Zpinches, imploding liners, radiography at the Institute of Fluid Physics (IFP) are introduced. Several main high-current accelerators developed and being developed at IFP are described, such as the Linear Induction Accelerator X-Ray Facility Upgrade (LIAXFU, 12 MeV, 2.5 kA, 90 ns), the Dragon-I linear induction accelerator (20 MeV, 2.5 kA, 60 ns), and the Primary Test Stand for Z-pinch (PTS, 10 MA, 120 ns). The design of Dragon-II linear induction accelerator (20 MeV, 2.5 kA, 3 × 60 ns) to be built will be presented briefly.
Solar Water Splitting with a Hydrogenase Integrated in Photoelectrochemical Tandem Cells
Nam, Dong Heon,Zhang, Jenny Z.,Andrei, Virgil,Kornienko, Nikolay,Heidary, Nina,Wagner, Andreas,Nakanishi, Kenichi,Sokol, Katarzyna P.,Slater, Barnaby,Zebger, Ingo,Hofmann, Stephan,Fontecilla‐,Ca John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018 Angewandte Chemie Vol.57 No.33
<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>Hydrogenases (H<SUB>2</SUB>ases) are benchmark electrocatalysts for H<SUB>2</SUB> production, both in biology and (photo)catalysis in vitro. We report the tailoring of a p‐type Si photocathode for optimal loading and wiring of H<SUB>2</SUB>ase through the introduction of a hierarchical inverse opal (IO) TiO<SUB>2</SUB> interlayer. This proton‐reducing Si|IO‐TiO<SUB>2</SUB>|H<SUB>2</SUB>ase photocathode is capable of driving overall water splitting in combination with a photoanode. We demonstrate unassisted (bias‐free) water splitting by wiring Si|IO‐TiO<SUB>2</SUB>|H<SUB>2</SUB>ase to a modified BiVO<SUB>4</SUB> photoanode in a photoelectrochemical (PEC) cell during several hours of irradiation. Connecting the Si|IO‐TiO<SUB>2</SUB>|H<SUB>2</SUB>ase to a photosystem II (PSII) photoanode provides proof of concept for an engineered Z‐scheme that replaces the non‐complementary, natural light absorber photosystem I with a complementary abiotic silicon photocathode.</P>
Zhang, Z.H.,Fan, X.J.,Guo, H.X.,Zhang, W.,Zhang, C.Y.,Luo, F.Y. The Korean Vacuum Society 1998 Applied Science and Convergence Technology Vol.7 No.1
Amorphous ternary $Si_xC_yN-z$ thin films were obtained by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition(PECVD) using $N_2, SiH_4 \;and \;C_2H_4$ as the reaction sources. The chemical state were characterized by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR). The optical properties of the thin films were investigated by UV-visible spectrophotometer and ellipsometer, and the optical band gaps of thin films were determined from corresponding transmittance spectra following Tauc equation.
Adaptive tuned dynamic vibration absorbers working with MR elastomers
Zhang, X.Z.,Li, W.H. Techno-Press 2009 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.5 No.5
This paper presents the development of a new Adaptive Tuned Dynamic Vibration Absorber (ATDVA) working with magnetorheological elastomers (MREs). The MRE materials were fabricated by mixing carbonyl iron particles with silicone rubber and cured under a strong magnetic field. An ATDVA prototype using MRE as an adaptable spring was designed and manufactured. The MRE ATDVA worked in a shear mode and the magnetic field was generated by a magnetic circuit and controlled through a DC power supply. The dynamic performances or the system transmissibility at various magnetic fields of the absorber were measured by using a vibration testing system. Experimental results indicated that this absorber can change its natural frequency from 35Hz to 90Hz, 150% of its basic natural frequency. A real time control logic is proposed to evaluate the control effect. The simulation results indicate that the control effect of MRE ATDVA can be improved significantly.
Some computational formulas of mixed-convoluted sum for Fibonacci and Lucas sequences
Z. Zhang,G. Xi 장전수학회 2007 Advanced Studies in Contemporary Mathematics Vol.14 No.2
In this paper, we obtain some interesting computational formulas of mixed-convolutedsum involving Fibonacci and Lucas sequences, extend some results.
Some closed formulas for generalizations of Bernoulli and Euler numbers and polynomials
Z. Zhang,H. Yang 장전수학회 2008 Proceedings of the Jangjeon mathematical society Vol.11 No.2
The purpose of this paper is to give some recurrence relations and closed formulas of generalized Bernoulli-Euler numbers and polynomials.
Application of a sorbent trap system to gas-phase elemental and oxidized mercury analysis
Zhang, Z.,Eom, Y.,Lee, M.J.,Lee, T.G. Pergamon Press 2016 CHEMOSPHERE - Vol.154 No.-
A sorbent trap that utilizes activated carbon (AC) as the solid trapping medium is a new technology for measuring total mercury (Hg) emissions from combustion facilities. In this study, sorbent trap technology was further developed, improved and evaluated at the laboratory scale. AC was impregnated with 5% aqua regia to enhance its Hg adsorption capacity. Sorbent traps spiked with an Hg standard solution were found to be reproducibly prepared and highly stable. The effect of the Hg concentration on the spiking efficiency was further investigated. The adsorption of elemental and oxidized Hg by the sorbent trap was studied under various experimental conditions (temperature, flow rate and inlet Hg concentration). The Hg concentration of the flue gas effluent from the sorbent trap was measured. In addition, the concentration of Hg adsorbed on the AC was determined by digesting the used AC with an acid according to US EPA method 3052 and then analyzing it with cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry. Furthermore, the gas-phase Hg emissions from a combustion source were measured using the sorbent trap according to US EPA method 30B. The results showed that the sorbent trap could be used for Hg concentrations between 10.0 and 40.0 μg m<SUP>-3</SUP> and flow rates between 0.5 and 1.0 lpm with adsorption efficiencies greater than 90%.
Summation formulas of q-series by modified Abel's lemma
Z. Zhang,Y. Zhang 장전수학회 2008 Advanced Studies in Contemporary Mathematics Vol.17 No.2
By means of Abel's lemma on summation by parts, we revisit several basic hypergeometric series identities. Furthermore, some new summation formulas are also established.
Z.-G. ZHAO,J.-L. JIANG,Z.-P. YU,T. ZHANG 한국자동차공학회 2013 International journal of automotive technology Vol.14 No.6
This paper researches the coordination of control between an engine and clutch at the system level to adequately reflect a driver’s intention and improve the starting performance of a vehicle equipped with a dry dual clutch transmission (DCT). Four-degree-of-freedom (DOF) starting dynamic equations are established for a dry DCT with a single intermediate shaft, and a two-DOF model of the sliding friction process and a single-DOF in-gear model of stable operation are obtained after simplifying these equations. Taking advantage of predictive control and a genetic algorithm, target tracing curves of the engine’s speed and the vehicle’s velocity are optimally specified online, and the starting sliding mode variable structure (SMVS) coordinating control strategy is designed to track these curves. The starting performance of a prototype car equipped with a dry DCT is simulated under different starting cases on the MATLAB/Simulink software platform. The simulation results show that the designed SMVS coordinating controller not only embodies driver intention and effectively improves the dry DCT car’s starting performance but is also highly robust when subjected to variations in the vehicle parameters.