유아기 자녀를 둔 부모의 인권 친화적 양육태도에 관한 인식과 요구

김선희(Kim, Seon-Hui),윤재희(Yoon, Jae-Hui) 한국영유아교원교육학회 2020 유아교육학논집 Vol.24 No.2

본 연구는 유아기 자녀를 둔 부모의 인권 친화적 양육태도에 관한 인식과 요구를 심층적으로 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 D시의 만 3~5세 유아기 자녀를 둔 부모를 대상으로 포커스 그룹면담과 개별적 심층면담을 통해 자료를 수집했다. 연구결과 부모들은 인권 친화적 양육태도를 유아가 중심이 되는 양육태도, 부모와 자녀 간의 상호존중, 유아의 권리 실현을 위한 방법으로 인식했다. 그리고 인권 친화적 양육태도를 위해서는 유아 인권에 대한 이해, 인권 친화적 양육을 위한 기준, 유아를 바라보는 시선에 변화를 요구했다. 이 연구의 결과는 유아기자녀는 둔 부모를 위한 인권 친화적 양육태도 척도 및 프로그램 개발에 자료로 활용될 수 있으며, 나아가 부모의 인권의식과 관련한 연구의 지평을 넓힐 것으로 기대한다. This study examined in depth the perception and needs of parents with young children on their human rights-friendly parenting attitude. For this purpose, the data were collected through focus group interviews and individual in-depth interviews with parents with children aged 3 to 5 years in D city. As a result, parents recognized human rights-friendly parenting attitude as child parenting attitude centered on children, mutual respect between parents and young children, and methods for realizing the rights of young children. And for a human rights-friendly parenting attitude, the government called for an understanding of children"s human rights, standards for human rights-friendly parenting, and a change in the way it looks at young children. The results of this study can be used as data for developing human rights-friendly parenting attitude scales and programs for parents with young children. Furthermore, it may broaden the horizons of research related to parents" human rights perceptions.

영유아기 부모의 양육태도와 관련된 위험요인에 관한 메타분석

김선희(Kim, Seon-Hui),윤재희(Yoon, Jae-Hui) 한국영유아교원교육학회 2021 유아교육학논집 Vol.25 No.3

이 연구는 메타분석을 통해 영유아기 자녀를 둔 부모의 양육태도와 관련된 위험요인을 체계적이고 통합적으로 파악하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 1980년부터 2020년까지 발표된 국내 학술 및 학위논문 중 Schaefer의 양육태도 모형에 기초한 영유아 부모 대상 논문 30편을 메타분석했다. 연구결과 첫째, 통제적 양육태도를 제외하고 애정적, 자율적, 거부적 양육태도는 개인 · 심리적 위험요인보다 사회 · 환경적 위험요인에 더 많은 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 사회 · 환경적 위험요인이 긴장감과 부정적 정서를 유발하여 개인 · 심리적 위험요인도 함께 발생시킬 가능성이 있다. 이는 부모의 양육태도 관련된 위험요인이 하나의 단일차원 요인으로 작용하기보다 복합적으로 상호작용하여 부정적인 양육태도를 강화할 가능성이 있음을 시사한다. 둘째, 부모의 양육태도 유형과 위험요인의 하위변인 간의 관계를 분석한 결과를 통해서는 부모가 부정적인 양육태도를 나타내는 위험요인과 행동 특성과의 관계를 이해하는 데 도움이 될 것이다. 따라서 이 연구는 부모의 바람직한 역할 지원을 위한 프로그램이나 부모교육 시 대상(개인 또는 집단)의 특성을 종합적으로 파악하는 데 기초자료로 활용할 수 있다. 그리고 교사에게는 영유아기 자녀를 둔 부모의 위험요인에 관한 정보를 제공하여 부모상담시 부모의 특성을 이해하는 데 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다. This study aims to systematically and integrally identify the risk factors related to parenting attitudes of parents with infants and young children through meta-analysis. To this end, 30 papers for parents of infants and young children based on Schaefer’s parenting attitude model were meta-analyzed among domestic academic and dissertations on degree from 1980 to 2020. First, except for the control parenting attitude, affectionate, autonomous, and rejective parenting attitudes were more affected by social and environmental risk factors than individual and psychological risk factors. Social and environmental risk factors may cause tension and negative emotions, which may lead to individual and psychological risk factors. This suggests that the risk factors related to parental rearing attitude are more likely to strengthen negative rearing attitudes by interacting with each other than as a single dimension factor. Second, the analysis of the relationship between the types of parenting attitude and the sub-variables of risk factors will help parents understand the relationship between risk factors and behavioral characteristics that show negative parenting attitudes. Therefore, this study can be used as basic data to comprehensively understand the characteristics of the object (individual or group) in the program or parent education for parents’ desirable role support. In addition, teachers are expected to be provided with information on the risk factors of parents with young children, which will help them understand the characteristics of parents when counseling.

유아교육 연구에서 네트워크 분석의 연구동향: 2016~2020년 국내 학술지 논문을 중심으로

김선희(Kim, Seon-Hui),윤재희(Yoon, Jae-Hui) 한국열린유아교육학회 2021 열린유아교육연구 Vol.26 No.6

이 연구는 유아교육 연구에서 네크워크 분석과 관련된 국내 학술지 논문의 연구동향을 파악하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 2016년부터 2020년까지 국내 학술지에 게재된 논문에서 ‘네트워크’와 ‘유아’라는 키워드를 검색하여 총 101편의 논문을 분석 대상으로 선정했다. 연구결과 첫째, 연도별 게재 현황은 매년 꾸준히 증가하고 있으며 연구주제별 게재 현황은 교육과정 및 프로그램에 관련된 연구가 가장 많았다. 둘째, 네트워크 분석 현황은 지식 네트워크가 가장 많았으며 언어, 사건, 사회 네트워크 순이었다. 네트워크 데이터 유형은 단일유형이 많았으며 복합유형의 빅데이터도 계속해서 늘고 있었다. 셋째, 키워드 출현 빈도는 ‘키워드’가 가장 많았으며 ‘키워드’와 ‘연구동향’, ‘빅데이터’와 ‘사회적인식’이 같이 짝을 지은 형태로 동시 출현했다. 연결 및 근접 중심성은 ‘키워드’가 가장 높게 나타났으며 매개 중심성은 ‘놀이’, 위세 중심성은 ‘연구동향’이 가장 높게 나타났다. 이 연구의 결과는 유아교육 연구에서 네트워크 분석을 활용한 연구의 기초자료를 제공하고 향후 연구의 방향을 제시할 것으로 기대한다. The purpose of this study is to identify the research trends of domestic journals related to network analysis in early childhood education research. To this end, the total of 101 papers were selected as the subjects of analysis by searching the keywords ‘network’ and ‘infant’ in the papers published in domestic journals from 2016 to 2020. The results of ths study as follows: First, the number of publications by year was steadily increased every year, and the current status of publication by research theme showed that the researches related to curriculum and programs were the most frequently studied. Second, in the current status of network analysis, knowledge networks were the most common, followed by language, events, and social networks. There were many single types of network data, and complex types of big data continued to increase. Third, ‘keywords’ were the most frequent keywords appearance, also ‘keywords’ and ‘trend analysis’, ‘big data’ and ‘social awareness’ simultaneously appeared in a paired form. For degree and closeness centrality, ‘keywords’ were the highest, ‘play’ was the betweenness centrality, and ‘research trend’ was the highest for eigenvector centrality. The results of this study are expected to provide basic data for research using network analysis in early childhood education research and to suggest future directions for research.

부모의 유엔아동권리협약 실천을 위한 고민

김선희(Kim, Seon-Hui),윤재희(Yoon, Jae-Hui) 한국어린이문학교육학회 2020 어린이문학교육연구 Vol.21 No.4

이 연구의 목적은 유아기 자녀를 둔 부모의 유엔아동권리협약 실천을 위한 고민을 심층적으로 알아보고, 가정에서의 자녀의 권리 존중 실천을 위한 지원 방안을 모색하고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위해 D시의 만 3∼5세 유아기 자녀를 둔 부모가 포커스 그룹면담과 개별적 심층면담에 참여했다. 연구결과 첫째, 부모들은 자녀의 성장과 발달을 지원하기 위해서 자녀의 최선의 이익 보장과 권리 존중 실천의 ‘적절한’ 수준 및 우선순위를 고민했다. 둘째, 부모들의 ‘내 아이니까’와 ‘어리니까’라는 생각이 자녀의 의견 존중 실천을 어렵게 하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 부모들은 유엔아동권리협약의 실행 의무자로서 책임의 무게를 느끼며, 훈육과 학대의 경계선에 대한 고민을 털어놓았다. 이러한 결과는 부모가 유엔아동권리협약을 실천하기 어려운 이유에 대한 정보를 제공하여 권리 존중 실천을 위한 부모교육 프로그램 개발 및 바람직한 부모 역할에 관한 기초자료로 활용할 수 있다. The purpose of this study was to examine the concerns of parents with early childhood children for the implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Children. Additionally, this study attempted to find supportive measures for the practice to respect children´s rights at home. To this end, parents with children aged 3 to 5 years in D city participated in focus group interviews and individual in-depth interviews. The results of this study are as follows. First, the parents considered the principle of the best interest of their children and the ‘appropriate’ level and priority in implementing children’s rights for their growth and development. Second, the ideas of the parents, which is ‘it is my child’ and ‘too young’ make difficult the practices to respect children’s opinion. Third, the parents who perceived themselves as the executive obligator to implement the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, confessed their agony over the boundary between the abuse and discipline. The results provide information regarding the reason that parents would not able to implement the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. Based on these results, it would be possible to develop an educational program for parents and to embody desirable parental roles for realizing children´s rights.

인권교육 경험을 통한 유아 인권감수성의 특성

김선희(Kim, Seon-Hui),윤재희(Yoon, Jae-Hui) 한국어린이문학교육학회 2019 어린이문학교육연구 Vol.20 No.2

이 연구의 목적은 인권교육을 통해 나타나는 유아 인권감수성의 특성을 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 Y시의 어린이집에 재원 중인 만 5세 유아 10명과 담임교사 2명이 연구에 참여했으며, 유아들을 대상으로 인권교육 프로그램을 실행한 후 대화와 관찰을 통해 자료를 수집했다. 연구결과 유아 인권감수성의 특성은 권리를 삶에 적용하며, 권리를 중심으로 연대하고, 권리를 실현하기 위한 과정이었다. 이러한 결과는 첫째, 유아가 인권교육을 경험함으로써 스스로가 권리 주체자임을 인식해 나가는 과정을 통해 유아기가 인권교육의 적기임을 밝힌다. 둘째, 유아들이 인권 친화적 공동체를 형성하는 것을 통해 유아 인권교육의 내용이 지식적인 측면보다는 인권 친화적 태도를 형성하는 ‘과정’에 초점을 두어야 함을 제안한다. 셋째, 유아가 자신과 타인의 권리를 옹호하기 위한 행동을 실천하는 모습을 통해 권리 옹호자로서 성장할 수 있는 가능성을 보여준다. 따라서 바람직한 유아 인권교육의 방향은 궁극적으로 권리 옹호 행동을 실천하기 위한 목적으로 결과보다는 ‘과정’에 초점을 맞춘 인권감수성에 근거해야 한다. The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of human rights sensitivity of young children through human rights education. To this end, ten 5-year-old children and two homeroom teachers who were enrolled in Y city"s daycare center participated in this study. After implementing a human rights education program for young children, the data were collected through dialogue and observation. The results of the study showed that the characteristics of human rights sensitivity of young children were as follows: applying rights to life, solidarity with rights, and a process of realizing rights. The results show that it is appropriate to teach young children human rights education through the process of recognizing oneself as a person with rights by experiencing human rights education. Second, it is suggested that through the formation of a human rights-friendly community, the content of young children’s human rights education should focus on the ‘process’ of forming a human rights-friendly attitude rather than on the intellectual side. Third, young children show the possibility of growing up as a rights advocate through the appearance of young children practicing the actions to defend the rights of oneself and others. Therefore, it is suggested that the direction of human rights education for young children should be based on human rights sensitivity focusing on the ‘process’ rather than the results, ultimately with the aim of implementing human rights advocacy actions.

인권 친화적 양육태도 관련 변인 탐색: 부모의 사회인구학적 특성과 인권교육 경험 및 아동권리협약 인지 유무를 중심으로

김선희 ( Kim Seon-hui ),윤재희 ( Yoon Jae-hui ) 한국유아교육학회 2022 유아교육연구 Vol.42 No.1

이 연구는 유아기 자녀를 둔 부모의 인권 친화적 양육태도와 관련된 변인을 탐색하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 ‘아동권리’와 ‘양육태도’의 선행연구에서 중요한 변인이었던 부모의 사회인구학적 특성, 인권교육 경험 및 아동권리협약 인지 유무를 중심으로 인권 친화적 양육태도와 의 관계를 탐색했다. 연구대상은 서울·경기, 대구·경상, 광주·전라 지역에 거주하고 있는 유아기 자녀를 둔 부모 838명이며 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모의 사회인구학적 특성에 따른 인권 친화적 양육태도는 부모의 성별, 최종학력, 직업, 거주지역에 따라 차이가 있었으며 부모의 연령대에 따라서는 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 둘째, 부모의 인권교육 경험 및 아동권리협약 인지 유무에 따른 인권 친화적 양육태도는 모두 유의한 차이 및 영향력이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구의 결과는 인권 친화적 양육태도와 관련된 부모의 특성을 이해하고 인권 친화적 양육태도 형성에 필요한 지원방안을 모색하는 데 기초자료가 될 것이다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the variables related to the human rights-friendly parenting attitude of parents with early childhood children. To this end, the relationship between human rights-friendly parenting attitude and parents' socio-demographic characteristics, human rights education experience, recognition of the Convention on the Rights of the Child was explored. These were important variables in the previous studies of 'child’s rights' and 'parenting attitude' in the previous studies. The subjects of this study were 838 parents with early childhood children living in SeoulㆍGyeonggi, Daegu · Gyeongsang, and Gwangju · Jeolla area. The results were as follows. First, there was a difference in human rights-friendly parenting attitude according to the gender, final education, occupation and residential area of the parents. However, there was no significant difference according to the age of the parents. Second, there were significant differences and influences in the human rights-friendly parenting attitude according to parents' experience in human rights education and the perception of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The results of this study could serve as basic data to understand the characteristics of parents related to human rights-friendly parenting attitude and to find support measures necessary for forming human rights-friendly parenting attitude.

Increased risk of bullous pemphigoid in patients with diabetes mellitus receiving dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors: A nationwide populationbased study

( Seon Gu Lee ),( Seung Hui Seok ),( Ji Hae An ),( In Jae Jeong ),( Hee Jung Lee ),( Moon Soo Yoon ),( Dong Hyun Kim ) 대한피부과학회 2018 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.70 No.2

Background: Recent studies suggest that dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors increase the risk of developing bullous pemphigoid (BP). Population-based studies on the association between DPP-4 inhibitors and BP are limited. Objectives: To characterize the association between the use of DPP-4 inhibitors and an increased risk of developing BP. Methods: A nationwide retrospective case-control study was performed using Korean insurance claims data from 2012 to 2016. Results: 670 case patients (with diabetes mellitus and BP) and control patients (with only diabetes mellitus) were included our study; the mean age was 75.3 years and 51.0% of subjects were male. The number of patients with diabetes and BP more than doubled during the study period. DPP-4 inhibitors was associated with a significant increase in the risk of developing BP (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.59; 95% CI, 1.26-2.00; P<.001); among all DPP-4 inhibitors used in Korea, the highest aOR was associated with the use of vildagliptin (aOR, 1.85; 95% CI, 1.34-2.54; P<.001). Subgroup analyses revealed: i) a significant association in male patients (aOR, 1.91; 95% CI, 1.39-2.63; P<.001) and ii) that vildagliptin was the most high-risk DPP-4 inhibitor (aOR, 2.75; 95% CI, 1.75-4.30; P<.001). Conclusion: DPP-4 inhibitors are associated with a significantly increased risk for the development of BP in patients with diabetes. Of the DPP-4 inhibitors available in Korea, vildagliptin carries the highest risk, particularly in male patients.

A case of interstitial lung disease and autoimmune thyroiditis associated with ustekinumab

( Seon Gu Lee ),( Seung Hui Seok ),( Ji Hae An ),( In Jae Jeong ),( Dong Hyun Kim ),( Moon Soo Yoon ),( Hee Jung Lee ) 대한피부과학회 2018 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.70 No.1

Ustekinumab is a fully human, monoclonal antibody that binds to the interleukin(IL)-12/IL-23 p40 subunit. There are several reports of anti-TNF-α agent induced interstitial lung disease and autoimmune thyroiditis. However, there was only one case of interstitial lung disease associated with ustekinumab. Furthermore, ustekinumab induced autoimmune thyroiditis has not been reported yet. A 68-year-old woman presented with a 7-year history of psoriasis. She had been consecutively treated with methotrexate, cyclosporine and narrow band UVB for 2 years, however PASI score remained above 12. Then, ustekinumab was started and PASI score dramatically reduced to less than 4 after 3 injections. After 5 injections, the patient complained of dyspnea, so she was referred to a pulmonologist and chest CT was performed. The patient was diagnosed with interstitial lung disease and enlargement of thyroid gland was found on chest CT. The patient was diagnosed with Graves’ disease through further thyroid function tests including autoantibodies, thyroid ultrasonography and scanning. After discontinuation of ustekinumab, respiratory symptoms were improved and thyroid hormone levels were normalized. These findings suggested that interstitial lung disease and autoimmune thyroiditis were associated with ustekinumab. Herein, we report a case of interstitial lung disease and autoimmune thyroiditis associated with ustekinumab, further studies will be needed.

Non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis: generalized eruptive histiocytosis and benign cephalic histiocytosis

( Seon Gu Lee ),( Seung Hui Seok ),( Ji Hae An ),( In Jae Jeong ),( Hee Jung Lee ),( Moon Soo Yoon ),( Dong Hyun Kim ) 대한피부과학회 2018 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.70 No.1

Non-langerhans cell histiocytosis (NLCH) represents a broad group of different disorders characterized by the proliferation of histiocytes other than Langerhans cell. Generalized eruptive histiocytosis (GEH) and benign cephalic histiocytosis (BCH) belongs to NLCH, BCH is considered a limited form of the GEH. GEH is characterized by an asymptomatic, symmetric eruption of pink or dark red papules on the face, trunk and proximal extremities. BCH manifests as similar pattern of skin rashes distributed mainly on the head, face, neck and shoulders of infants and children. A 3-year-old girl visited our clinic with 2-year history of multiple 2-5mm sized yellowish papules on the face. A punch biopsy specimen revealed diffuse histiocytic infiltration in upper dermis. Immunohistochemically, the histiocytes are positive for CD68, negative for CD1a and S-100. BCH was diagnosed with consideration of histopathologic, immunohistochemical features and rashes limited to the face. A 16-year-old woman presented with multiple symmetrically distributed 3-10mm sized red to brown papules on the face, trunk and both extremities which developed 1 year ago. Histopathology also showed dermal infiltration of monomorphic histiocytes which were positive for CD68, but negative for CD1a and S-100. The patient was diagnosed with GEH. Both patients are under observation without other treatments. Herein, we report two cases of NLCH with review of literature.

A Study on the Post-Treatment Process of Decontamination Waste of Nuclear Power Plant System

Seon-Byeong Kim,Jun-Young Jung,Hui-Chul Eun,Sang-Yoon Park,Bum-Kyoung Seo 한국방사성폐기물학회 2018 한국방사성폐기물학회 학술논문요약집 Vol.2018 No.10