An Exploration of Innovative Ways to Cultivate Translation Talents in Application-Oriented Undergraduate Colleges Based on OBE Concept

Yongyan Yu,Wei Wang 동북아경상학회 2023 동북아경상연구 Vol.4 No.2

Purpose - In the new era, the demand for foreign language translation talents in universities is also changing. However, the original training model of translation talents is outdated and unable to cope with various new problems. This thesis aims to study how to train translation talents in the current environment, improve students’ practical ability, and cultivate translation talents with innovative thinking. Design/Methodology/Approach - Guided by the concept of OBE, this thesis aims to explore the innovative methods of training foreign language translation talents in application-oriented undergraduate universities. This paper provides new solutions from the aspects of target orientation, process construction, teaching methods, etc., in order to provide new ideas for the training of high-quality translation talents under the new situation. Findings - Through the research, this paper finds that there are problems in the training of foreign language translation talents in application-oriented undergraduate colleges and universities, and on this basis, puts forward feasible innovative ways and carries out practice. We adhere to the student-oriented, constantly improve the teaching ideas and methods, and have achieved remarkable results. Research Implications - It provides a reference case for similar or similar courses and personnel training model, and provides a good foundation for Shandong Province and even the whole province to export professionals who adapt to the new situation.

The Influence of “Farmers Going Upstairs” on Urban-Rural Integration

Wei Wang,Yongyan Yu 동아시아무역학회 2023 Journal of East Asian Trade(JEAT) Vol.5 No.2

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, and to play the positive role of “farmer upstairs” in the integration of urban and rural areas. Design/Methodology/Approach - Through the research methods of case interviews and literature review, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the positive and negative effects of “farmer upstairs” in order to avoid the negative effects of “Farmer upstairs” and give full play to the positive role of “Farmer upstairs” in the integration of urban and rural areas. Findings - “Farmers upstairs” plays a positive role in promoting the overall and coordinated utilization of urban and rural land, increasing rural collective income, improving rural infrastructure construction, promoting the pace of agricultural modernization and the process of farmer citizenship, and is an important means to achieve the goal of urban and rural integration. However, in the process of implementation, some local governments have unilaterally considered the economic benefits of land and ignored the provision of supporting facilities and services, violated the legitimate rights and interests of farmers’ housing land, and lacked stable employment security services, which has also brought negative impacts on the realization of urban-rural integration. Research Implications - We will further improve the Administrative Measures for Pilot Projects Linking the Increase and Decrease of Urban and Rural Construction Land, and strengthen supervision over local governments. Safeguard the rights and interests of farmers, increase the income of “upstairs” farmers; Establish special funds to strengthen the provision of related supporting facilities and services; Do a good job of industrial support and promote the social transformation of rural areas. Through these measures to play the role of advantages and avoid disadvantages, to promote the realization of urban-rural integration.

도시의 공간 확장 및 형태적 특징에 따른 산림녹지의 변화 분석 - 서울, 대구를 중심으로 -

류지은,황진후,이준희,정혜인,이경일,최유영,주용언,성민준,장래익,성현찬,전성우,강진영,Ryu, Jieun,Hwang, Jinhoo,Lee, Junhee,Chung, Hye-In,Lee, Kyung-il,Choi, Yu-Young,Zhu, Yongyan,Sung, Min-Jun,Jang, Raeik,Sung, Hyun-Chan,Jeon, Seongwoo,Ka 대한원격탐사학회 2017 大韓遠隔探査學會誌 Vol.33 No.5

정부의 규제 및 정책은 무분별한 도시의 확장을 억제하는 중요한 수단이며, 이들의 기준에 따라 도시 공간의 확장으로 인하여 잠식되는 산림녹지의 증감이 뚜렷하기 때문에 본 연구에서는 우리나라에서 가장 대표적으로 고밀도 개발이 진행된 서울과 대구를 중심으로 '96년대부터 10년 단위로 도시의 확장에 따른 도시와 산림녹지의 변화를 정책 및 규제를 중심으로 해석하였다. 본 연구에서는 위성영상을 이용해 토지피복('96년, '06년대, '16년대)을 분류 후, 도시의 공간 확장 및 형태적 특징을 분석하기 위하여 도시확장강도지수(UEII)와 GUIDOS 프로그램을 이용하였으며, 이에 따른 산림녹지의 변화는 산림의 고도, 경사, 단일 산림패치의 면적을 기준으로 경년 변화를 분석하였다. 서울은 근교지역의 도시 공간 확장이 비교적 빠른 속도로 진행되고 있었으며, 이에 따른 산림 파편화가 발생하여 단일패치의 면적이 점차 감소하였다. 다만, 개발규제에 따라서 일정 기준 이상의 고도와 경사에서는 개발에 따른 면적감소가 거의 발생하지 않은 것으로 나타났으며, 규제 대상이 아닌 고도 및 경사의 산림은 등급 변화가 크게 나타났다. 대구는 '96년대 이후 도시 및 교외 지역이 느린 속도로 증가하였지만, '96년대부터 푸른숲가꾸기를 통해 산림녹지 면적이 크게 증가하는 양상이 나타났다. 이처럼 정부의 정책 및 규제에 따라서 개발에 따른 도시의 양적, 형태적 확장이 통제되고 산림녹지가 보존될 수 있기 때문에, 지속가능한 도시를 위하여 규제 및 정책을 적절히 활용해야 할 것이다. Government regulations and policies are important means of restraining the indiscreet expansion of urban areas. According to the standards from those means, it is clear that the fluctuation of forest green proportion encroached by the increase of urban space is obvious. In this study, we interpreted the changes of urban areas as well as the green ones owing to the urban expansion by the decades from 1996, with focusing on the cities of Seoul and Daegu highly developed in South Korea. The purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial expansion and morphological characteristics of urban land cover using not only satellite imageries (1996, 2006, 2016). but also the urban expansion intensity index (UEII) and GUIDOS program. Ultimately, this study is to compare the changes in the rate of forests due to urban expansions annually analyzed based on areas of forest elevation, slope, and the area of single forest patch. In Seoul, the expansion begun from urban space to suburban areas was comparatively rapid, which led the forest fragmentation and the gradual decline of the single patch. However, when it comes to DEM (Digital elevation model) and slope above a certain standard, by the development regulations, there was little decrease in area by anthropogenic developments. The city of Daegu has increased at a slow speed since 1996 in urban and suburban areas, whereas green forests have greatly increased through green forest conservation campaigns. In this way, as to the government policies and regulations, the quantitative and morphological expansion of cities owing to development could be controlled and forest spaces could be preserved as well. Therefore, regulations and policies by the government should be appropriately utilized for sustainable cities.

Effects of Pressure and Deposition Time on the Characteristics of In2Se3 Films Grown by Magnetron Sputtering

Yong Yan,Shasha Li,Yufeng Ou,Yaxin Ji,Zhou Yu,Lian Liu,Chuanpeng Yan,Yong Zhang,Yong Zhao 대한금속·재료학회 2014 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.10 No.6

Crystalline In2Se3 films were fabricated by magnetron sputtering from a sintered In2Se3-compound target and the effects of the deposition parameters, including the working pressure and deposition time, on the phase composition, structure, morphology, and optical properties were clarified. Single-phase κ-In2Se3 was prepared at 4.0 Pa, but γ-In2Se3 was recognized when the working pressure was lower than 4.0 Pa. The optical transmittance of the films decreased to 45% and the optical band gap varied from 2.9 to 2.0 eV with increasing film thickness from 80 to 967 nm. Metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) photodetectors based on γ-In2Se3 thin films with various thicknesses were also fabricated. The result of photosensitivity research on such MSM photodetectors suggests that it may be impossible to fabricate wide-absorption-range MSM devices by just using a single material (γ-In2Se3) because of spatial potential fluctuations in the layers.

Control over the Preferred Orientation of CIGS Films Deposited by Magnetron Sputtering Using a Wetting Layer

Yong Yan,Fan Jiang,Lian Liu,Zhou Yu,Yong Zhang,Yong Zhao 대한금속·재료학회 2016 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.12 No.1

A growth method is presented to control the preferred orientation inchalcopyrite CuInxGa1-xSe2 (CIGS) thin films grown by magnetronsputtering. Films with (220/204) and (112) preferred orientation aswell as randomly oriented films were prepared. The effects of anIn2Se3 wetting layer and the working pressure on the texture transitionphenomena were examined. A large-grained CIGS film with (220/204) texture was formed at 400°C with the inclusion of a thin (80 nm)In2Se3 layer and liquid phase (excess copper selenide phase)formation, and the reaction mechanism is proposed. The devicedeposited at 2.0 Pa on an In2Se3 layer exhibited the optimal electricalproperties.