http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Anaerobic Ammonium-Oxidizing Bacteria in Cow Manure Composting
( Tingting Wang ),( Lijun Cheng ),( Wenhao Zhang ),( Xiuhong Xu ),( Qingxin Meng ),( Xuewei Sun ),( Huajing Liu ),( Hongtao Li ),( Yu Sun ) 한국미생물생명공학회(구 한국산업미생물학회) 2017 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.27 No.7
Composting is widely used to transform waste into valuable agricultural organic fertilizer. Anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing (anammox) bacteria play an important role in the global nitrogen cycle, but their role in composting remains poorly understood. In the present study, the community structure, diversity, and abundance of anammox bacteria were analyzed using cloning and sequencing methods by targeting the 16S rRNA gene and the hydrazine oxidase gene (hzo) in samples isolated from compost produced from cow manure and rice straw. A total of 25 operational taxonomic units were classified based on 16S rRNA gene clone libraries, and 14 operational taxonomic units were classified based on hzo gene clone libraries. The phylogenetic tree analysis of the 16S rRNA gene and deduced HZO protein sequences from the corresponding encoding genes indicated that the majority of the obtained clones were related to the known anammox bacteria Candidatus “Brocadia,” Candidatus “Kuenenia,” and Candidatus “Scalindua.” The abundances of anammox bacteria were determined by quantitative PCR, and between 2.13 × 10<sup>5</sup> and 1.15 × 10<sup>6</sup> 16S rRNA gene copies per gram of compost were found. This study provides the first demonstration of the existence of anammox bacteria with limited diversity in cow manure composting.
Han Wu,Xiuhong Wang,Tingting Wu,Su Yang 한국유전학회 2020 Genes & Genomics Vol.42 No.3
Background Dysregulation of miR-489 in human tumors has been widely reported. Lactate dehydrogenase isoform A (LDHA)-mediated aerobic glycolysis participates in proliferation of multiple myeloma (MM) cells. Objective To investigate whether miR-489 induced MM growth inhibition via targeting to LDHA-mediated aerobic glycolysis. Methods Expression of miR-489 in representative MM cell lines was determined via qRT-PCR (quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction). MTT (3-(4, 5-di methyl thiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-di phenyl tetrazolium bromide) and colony formation assays were utilized to detect cell viability and proliferation. Effect of miR-489 on aerobic glycolysis was detected via glucose uptake, lactate and ATP production. Binding ability between miR-489 and LDHA was conducted via luciferase activity assay. Results MiR-489 was down-regulated in representative MM cell lines. Gain-of functional assays indicated that over-expression of miR-489 decreased cell viability and inhibited cell proliferation of MM cells. Moreover, miR-489 inhibited aerobic glycolysis via decrease of glucose uptake, lactate and ATP production. LDHA was identified as target of miR-489, suggesting a negative correlation between miR-489 and LDHA in MM cells. Mechanically, the inhibition ability of miR-489 on proliferation of MM cells was through inhibition of LDHA-mediated aerobic glycolysis. Conclusions miR-489 inhibited MM tumor growth via LDHA-mediated glycolytic metabolism, suggesting potential therapeutic target ability of miR-489/LDHA for MM.
DP-LinkNet: A convolutional network for historical document image binarization
( Wei Xiong ),( Xiuhong Jia ),( Dichun Yang ),( Meihui Ai ),( Lirong Li ),( Song Wang ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2021 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.15 No.5
Document image binarization is an important pre-processing step in document analysis and archiving. The state-of-the-art models for document image binarization are variants of encoder-decoder architectures, such as FCN (fully convolutional network) and U-Net. Despite their success, they still suffer from three limitations: (1) reduced feature map resolution due to consecutive strided pooling or convolutions, (2) multiple scales of target objects, and (3) reduced localization accuracy due to the built-in invariance of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs). To overcome these three challenges, we propose an improved semantic segmentation model, referred to as DP-LinkNet, which adopts the D-LinkNet architecture as its backbone, with the proposed hybrid dilated convolution (HDC) and spatial pyramid pooling (SPP) modules between the encoder and the decoder. Extensive experiments are conducted on recent document image binarization competition (DIBCO) and handwritten document image binarization competition (H-DIBCO) benchmark datasets. Results show that our proposed DP-LinkNet outperforms other state-of-the-art techniques by a large margin. Our implementation and the pre-trained models are available at https://github.com/beargolden/DP-LinkNet.
Improving the Microbial Production of Amino Acids: From Conventional Approaches to Recent Trends
Guoqing Zhang,Xueni Ren,Xiuhong Liang,Yaqun Wang,Dexin Feng,Yujun Zhang,Mo Xian,Huibin Zou 한국생물공학회 2021 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.26 No.5
Variable industrial strains have been applied in the fermentation of bulk amino acids. Strain discovery and evolution, process optimization are traditional approaches to improve the yield and efficiency of the bio-production process, hence to compete with chemical or enzymatic process in amino acids production. With the fast development of bioengineering and synthetic biology, the strains can be rationally engineered to achieve better performance and gain the capacity in the fermentation of broader range of amino acids, especially for value-added amino acids. This proposed review aims to summarize traditional and recent strains in the microbial production of amino acids, characterize their metabolic pathways and present potential objectives for rational evolution. In addition, this proposed review prospect the recent opportunities and challenges in the microbial production of value-added amino acids (rare amino acids, non-canonical amino acids, and unnatural amino acids).
Sang Xuehan,Zhao Xiuhong,Yan Lianqi,Jin Xing,Wang Xin,Wang Jianjian,Yin Zhenglu,Zhang Yuxin,Meng Zhaoxiang 한국조직공학과 재생의학회 2022 조직공학과 재생의학 Vol.19 No.3
BACKGROUND: Intra-articular injection is a classic strategy for the treatment of early osteoarthritis (OA). However, the local delivery of traditional therapeutic agents has limited benefits for alleviating OA. Exosomes, an important type of extracellular nanovesicle, show great potential for suppressing cartilage destruction in OA to replace drugs and stem cellbased administration. METHODS: In this study, we developed a thermosensitive, injectable hydrogel by in situ crosslinking of Pluronic F-127 and hyaluronic acid, which can be used as a slow-release carrier to durably retain primary chondrocyte-derived exosomes at damaged cartilage sites to effectively magnify their reparative effect. RESULTS: It was found that the hydrogel can sustainedly release exosomes, positively regulate chondrocytes on the proliferation, migration and differentiation, as well as efficiently induce polarization of M1 to M2 macrophages. Intraarticular injection of this exosomes-incorporated hydrogel significantly prevented cartilage destruction by promoting cartilage matrix formation. This strategy also displayed a regenerative immune phenotype characterized by a higher infiltration of CD163? regenerative M2 macrophages over CD86? M1 macrophages in synovial and chondral tissue, with a concomitant reduction in pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-a, IL-1b, and IL-6) and increase in anti-inflammatory cytokine (IL-10) in synovial fluid. CONCLUSION: Our results demonstrated that local sustained-release primary chondrocyte-derived exosomes may relieve OA by promoting the phenotypic transformation of macrophages from M1 to M2, which suggesting a great potential for the application in OA.
( Yanling Quan ),( Lin Wang ),( Yisheng Liu ),( Jingxiang Cong ),( Shengquan Xie ),( Xiuhong Wu ) 한국화학공학회 2015 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.53 No.3
Plackett-Burman (PB) and Box-Behnken (BB) experimental designs were used to optimize fermentation variables for the biotransformation of glycyrrhizin (GL) to monoglucuronyl-glycyrrhetinic acid (MGGA). The PB design was first used to screen the important factors among the medium variables. The steepest ascent method was used to approach the optimum range for each of these factors. The BB design was finally used to analyze the response surfaces of the screened factors for further optimization. The optimized conditions for this system were 0.7 g/L MgSO4·7H2O, 1.19 g/L GL, and cultivation for six days. The biotransformation of GL to MGGA could reach up to 35.72%, which is a good result for this kind of transformation.
Biosorption of Lead(II) by Arthrobacter sp. 25: Process Optimization and Mechanism
( Yu Jin ),( Xin Wang ),( Tingting Zang ),( Yang Hu ),( Xiaojing Hu ),( Guangming Ren ),( Xiuhong Xu ),( Juanjuan Qu ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2016 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.26 No.8
In the present work, Arthrobacter sp. 25, a lead-tolerant bacterium, was assayed to remove lead(II) from aqueous solution. The biosorption process was optimized by response surface methodology (RSM) based on the Box-Behnken design. The relationships between dependent and independent variables were quantitatively determined by second-order polynomial equation and 3D response surface plots. The biosorption mechanism was explored by characterization of the biosorbent before and after biosorption using atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results showed that the maximum adsorption capacity of 9.6 mg/g was obtained at the initial lead ion concentration of 108.79 mg/l, pH value of 5.75, and biosorbent dosage of 9.9 g/l (fresh weight), which was close to the theoretically expected value of 9.88 mg/g. Arthrobacter sp. 25 is an ellipsoidalshaped bacterium covered with extracellular polymeric substances. The biosorption mechanism involved physical adsorption and microprecipitation as well as ion exchange, and functional groups such as phosphoryl, hydroxyl, amino, amide, carbonyl, and phosphate groups played vital roles in adsorption. The results indicate that Arthrobacter sp. 25 may be potentially used as a biosorbent for low-concentration lead(II) removal from wastewater.