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Why is Peace Elusive in Myanmar? An Answer from the Perspective of Thai Philosopher Prawase Wasi
( Tony Waters ),( Somboon Panyakom ) 서울대학교 통일평화연구원 2021 Asian Journal of Peacebuilding Vol.9 No.2
We re-evaluate Burmese history from the perspective of Thai philosopher Prawase Wasi who asserts that the basis for society is not simply individuals but the “self-forming group.” He discusses the essential nature of a self-forming group which is embodied in the Thai Buddhist concept of taam, which are sacred virtues emerging from self-organizing groups. In between the taam and self-forming groups are institutions of the state, economy, and education, etc. Prawase Wasi’s approach has been used in Thailand to guide government policies for the last twenty years. In this article, we apply this model to the history of conflict in Burma. We contrast this approach with the more traditional focus on individualism and utilitarianism in western high modernism which typically shapes development policies.
Debra Lynn Waters 대한노인병학회 2019 Annals of geriatric medicine and research Vol.23 No.1
Adipose tissue redistributes during aging resulting in increased intermuscular adipose tis-sue (IMAT), intramuscular, and intramyocellular lipid while subcutaneous fat decreases. IMAT has been associated with lower muscle strength, power, and quality, chronic inflam-mation, impaired glucose tolerance, and elevated total cholesterol in older adults. This review focused on trials investigating the role of age, physical activity and diet on IMAT. The studies agreed that IMAT increases with age and seems to be responsive to physical activity, particularly the combination of aerobic and resistance exercise. However, some reported this could occur with or without weight loss, and some reported that high IMAT at baseline may blunt the muscle quality adaptive response to physical training. Larger and longer trials are needed to differentiate the independent or synergistic effects of re-sistance and/or aerobic training, and obesity and weight loss combined with resistance, aerobic or combination of aerobic and resistance training on IMAT.
HAZARD - RATING SYSTEMS FOR FOREST PESTS
William E . Waters 한국산림과학회 1985 한국산림과학회지 Vol.71 No.1
The term hazard denotes the relative probability of occurrence of pest-caused damage to individual trees and/or forest stands, usually with reference to a specific insect or disease. Hazard ratings generally are based on individual tree, stand, or site factors associated with the frequency and severity of observed damage. Thus, they require a sound and thorough knowledge of pest-host-site relationships expressed quantitatively. Since natural enemies and host resistance also affect probabilities of pest build-up and damage, these factors should be incorporated into hazard rating, insofar ;is possible. Several approaches to the development of ranting systems, and their importance in pest management, are discussed.