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Chromatic Parameters in the Condition Monitoring of Synthetic Hydraulic Oils
C.V. Ossia,H. Kong,H.G. Han,L. Markova,V. Makarenko 한국트라이볼로지학회 2007 KSTLE International Journal Vol.8 No.1
Chromatic device was developed using light emitting diodes, optic fibers and photodiodes. Chromatic ratio and total contamination parameters based on transmitted light intensity in Red, Green, and Blue wavelengths were used for oil chemical and particulate contamination assessment. Chromatic ratio criterion was found independent of the particulate contamination of oil; but depended on chemical degradation, being more sensitive for synthetic than mineral hydraulic oil. Total contamination index of the sensor depended on both the chemical degradation and particulate contamination ofthe oil, being most sensitive in blue wavelength, and least in the red. Test results for synthetic hydraulic oils monitored corroborated with results of other tests such as viscosity, total acid number, elemental optical emission spectroscopy, particulate counts and UV- VIS photospectrometry. Chromatic ratio showed a clearer indication of oil degradation, compared to key monitoring parameters such as total acid number, viscosity and particle counts. The results showed that these parameters are effective criteria for the condition monitoring of synthetic hydraulic oils.
CHROMA TIC PARAMETERS IN THE CONDITION MONITORING OF SYNTHETIC HYDRAULIC OILS
C.V. Ossia,H. Kong,H.G. Han,L. Markova,V. Makarenko 한국트라이볼로지학회 2007 한국트라이볼로지학회 학술대회 Vol.2007 No.6
Chromatic device was developed using light emitting diodes, optic fibers and photodiodes. Chromatic ratio and total contamination parameters based on transmitted light intensity in Red, Green, and Blue wavelengths were used for oil chemical and particulate contamination assessment. Chromatic ratio criterion was found independent of the particulate contamination of oil; but depended on chemical degradation, being more sensitive for synthetic than mineral hydraulic oil. Total contamination index of the sensor depended on both the chemical degradation and particulate contamination of the oil, being most sensitive in blue wavelength, and least in the red. Test results for synthetic hydraulic oils monitored corroborated with results of other tests such as viscosity, total acid number, elemental optical emission spectroscopy, particulate counts and UV - VIS photospectrometry. Chromatic ratio showed a clearer indication of oil degradation, compared to key monitoring parameters such as total acid number, viscosity and particle counts. The results showed that these parameters are effective criteria for the condition monitoring of synthetic hydraulic oils.
Chromatic Parameters in the Condition Monitoring of Synthetic Hydraulic Oils
Ossia, C.V.,Kong, H.,Han, H.G.,Markova, L.,Makarenko, V. Korean Tribology Society 2007 KSTLE International Journal Vol.8 No.1
Chromatic device was developed using light emitting diodes, optic fibers and photodiodes. Chromatic ratio and total contamination parameters based on transmitted light intensity in Red, Green, and Blue wavelengths were used for oil chemical and particulate contamination assessment. Chromatic ratio criterion was found independent of the particulate contamination of oil; but depended on chemical degradation, being more sensitive for synthetic than mineral hydraulic oil. Total contamination index of the sensor depended on both the chemical degradation and particulate contamination of the oil; being most sensitive in blue wavelength, and least in the red. Test results for synthetic hydraulic oils monitored corroborated with results of other tests such as viscosity, total acid number, elemental optical emission spectroscopy, particulate counts and UV-VIS photospectrometry. Chromatic ratio showed a clearer indication of oil degradation, compared to key monitoring parameters such as total acid number, viscosity and particle counts. The results showed that these parameters are effective criteria for the condition monitoring of synthetic hydraulic oils.
HTS high gradient magnetic separator prototype
Diev, D.N.,Lepehin, V.M.,Makarenko, M.N.,Polyakov, A.V.,Shcherbakov, V.I.,Shutova, D.I.,Surin, M.I.,Tagunov, E. Ya. The Korean Society of Superconductivity and Cryoge 2018 한국초전도저온공학회논문지 Vol.20 No.4
A high gradient magnetic (HGM) separator prototype with the $2^{nd}$ generation high temperature superconducting (2G HTS) magnetic system operated in sub-cooled nitrogen is presently under development at NRC "Kurchatov Institute" (Moscow, Russia). The main goal of the project is an attempt to shift away from the complicated liquid helium cryostats towards simple cryocooler-based nitrogen cryogenics as much more convenient for HGM separators industrial applications. Using of commercial HTS tapes allows to get a sufficient level of magnetic fields and extraction forces with low energy consumption. The expected operational parameters of the device are 1.2-1.5 T in the empty operational gap and up to 3 T on the ferromagnetic filters. In this paper we briefly describe the design of the HTS rotary separator prototype with the horizontally oriented rotor axis and propose different types of ferromagnetic filters intended for weakly magnetic ores enrichment.
REBCO coil operation in gaseous helium and solid nitrogen
Diev, D.N.,Makarenko, M.N.,Naumov, A.V.,Polyakov, A.V.,Shcherbakov, V.I.,Shutova, D.I.,Surin, M.I. The Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity a 2019 한국초전도저온공학회논문지 Vol.21 No.3
The paper gives the results of the experiments with a model two-section REBCO solenoid cooled by either gaseous helium (GHe) or sub-cooled/solid nitrogen (SN2) in (50-77) K temperature range. The major cooling source was a single-stage cryocooler Sumitomo CH-110 with the cooling power of 175 W and 130 W at 77 K and 50 K respectively. The coil itself was not directly conduction cooled. We compare the time taken by both coolants to obtain the temperature of the magnet of about 50 K and the homogeneity of the temperature distribution within the cryostat. Test results for the coil operation in solid nitrogen together with the comparison of its critical properties in SN2 and GHe are also presented.
HTS high gradient magnetic separator prototype
D. N. Diev,V. M. Lepehin,M. N. Makarenko,A. V. Polyakov,V. I. Shcherbakov,D. I. Shutova,M. I. Surin,E. Ya. Tagunov 한국초전도.저온공학회 2018 한국초전도저온공학회논문지 Vol.20 No.4
A high gradient magnetic (HGM) separator prototype with the 2nd generation high temperature superconducting (2G HTS) magnetic system operated in sub-cooled nitrogen is presently under development at NRC “Kurchatov Institute” (Moscow, Russia). The main goal of the project is an attempt to shift away from the complicated liquid helium cryostats towards simple cryocooler-based nitrogen cryogenics as much more convenient for HGM separators industrial applications. Using of commercial HTS tapes allows to get a sufficient level of magnetic fields and extraction forces with low energy consumption. The expected operational parameters of the device are 1.2-1.5 T in the empty operational gap and up to 3 T on the ferromagnetic filters. In this paper we briefly describe the design of the HTS rotary separator prototype with the horizontally oriented rotor axis and propose different types of ferromagnetic filters intended for weakly magnetic ores enrichment.
REBCO coil operation in gaseous helium and solid nitrogen
D. N. Diev*,M. N. Makarenko,A. V. Naumov,A. V. Polyakov,V. I. Shcherbakov,D. I. Shutova,M. I. Surin 한국초전도.저온공학회 2019 한국초전도저온공학회논문지 Vol.21 No.3
The paper gives the results of the experiments with a model two-section REBCO solenoid cooled by either gaseous helium (GHe) or sub-cooled/solid nitrogen (SN2) in (50-77) K temperature range. The major cooling source was a single-stage cryocooler Sumitomo CH-110 with the cooling power of 175 W and 130 W at 77 K and 50 K respectively. The coil itself was not directly conduction cooled. We compare the time taken by both coolants to obtain the temperature of the magnet of about 50 K and the homogeneity of the temperature distribution within the cryostat. Test results for the coil operation in solid nitrogen together with the comparison of its critical properties in SN2 and GHe are also presented.
Multi-particle Photonuclear Reactions behind Giant Dipole Resonance
A. N. Ermakov,,I. V. Makarenko,V. N. Orlin,B. S. Ishkhanov,I. M. Kapitonov 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.23
Experimental data on yields of multi-particle photonuclear reactions (involving the emission of up to seven neutrons from the nucleus involved) on ^(197)Au, ^(203,205)Tl, and ^(209)Bi nuclei in the region extending from the giant dipole resonance to an energy of 67.7 MeV are presented. These data are compared with the results of modern theoretical calculations that take into account both the excitation of a giant dipole resonance (GDR) in a nucleus and the photodisintegration of quasideutrons (QD) in it. By and large, experimental data conrm the results of theoretical calculations - that is, only upon taking simultaneously into account both alternative photodisintegration mechanisms (GDR excitation and QD photodisintegration) can one describe these experimental data. The contribution of QD photodisintegration grows with increasing photon energy and neutron multiplicity and becomes dominant for reactions with the emission of not less than five neutrons from the nucleus being considered.