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遠矢浩一(Toya Koichi) 한국재활심리학회 2001 재활심리연구 Vol.8 No.1
This study analyzed the communication between 3 therapists who worked with developmentally disabled children both in an individual therapy (ITS) and group therapy (GTS) setting. The results were as follows. Clarifications of the meaning of clients utterances and modeling of new ways to play were more frequently observed in the ITS, while explanations of the situation to clients were more frequent in the GTS. One therapist, who mainly used a reflection strategy during the ITS for a child with severe language difficulties, changed her communication to an interrogative style in the GTS. A second therapist, who mainly used an interrogative style in his reflection strategy for a child with mild language difficulty during the ITS, exhibited this pattern less frequently in the GTS. Finally, closed questions were used more during the ITS while open questions were used more in the GTS. These results were discussed in terms of the relationship between therapists style and the therapeutic setting.
In Vitro Reaction for Calcium Phosphate Ceramics
Ioku, Koji,Toya, Hiroyuki,Fujimori, Hirotaka,Goto, Seishi The Korean Ceramic Society 2000 The Korean journal of ceramics Vol.6 No.3
Hydroxyapatite (HA) and $\beta$-tricalcium phosphate ($\beta$-TCP) are bio-compatible materials with bones and teeth. HA has been widely applied as bone substitutes because of chemical stability in vivo, while $\beta$-TCP has higher resorbability than HA when the material is implanted in a bone defect. In the present study, both HA and $\beta$-TCP porous ceramics were soaked in the simulated body fluid in order to investigate the reaction between the materials and the fluid. After the soaking test, carbonate hydroxyapatite was formed on HA surface at 1 week, and then the amount of precipitates increased with increasing period of the soaking test. While $\beta$-TCP was not dissolved in the fluid, carbonate hydroxyaopatite was also formed on $\beta$-TCP surface after 12 weeks, and the amount of precipitates was less than that on HA. In vitro behavior of HA was similar to that in vivo, but in vitro behavior of $\beta$-TCP was not similar to that in vivo.
Hutson, Alison M.,Toya, Louie A.,Tave, Douglas The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Scienc 2013 Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Vol.16 No.4
The endangered Rio Grande silvery minnow Hybognathus amarus was cultured in 2.44-m-diameter outdoor tanks in a 131-day yield trial to assess growth, survival, and percentage of taggable-sized fish (${\geq}35mm$ total length) when stocked at 500/tank (1.07 million/ha), 1,000/tank (2.14 million/ha), and 1,500/tank (3.21 million/ha). At harvest, fish averaged 45.6 mm and 0.94 g in the 500/tank treatment, 42.6 mm and 0.74 g in the 1,000/tank treatment, and 38.4 mm and 0.55 g in the 1,500/tank treatment; the differences were significant (P = 0.05). Survival in the three treatments was 70%, 64%, and 52%, respectively, but the differences were not significant. Percent taggable-sized fish was 86%, 89%, and 65%, respectively, but the differences were not significant. Yield was 672.5 kg/ha, 1,026.6 kg/ha, and 887.8 kg/ha, respectively; yield in the 1,000/tank treatment was significantly greater than that in the 500/tank treatment, but was not significantly greater than that of the 1,500/tank treatment. This facility is a conservation facility and a major goal is to raise fish without formulated feed. Fertilization produced good growth for the first month, but little growth occurred during the second month so supplemental feed had to be used for the final 60 d of the yield trial.
The Role of Human Capital Accumulation for Economic Growth in East Asian countries
Shin-ichi Fukuda,Hideki Toya 서울대학교 경제연구소 1994 Seoul journal of economics Vol.7 No.2
The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether the difference in human capital accumulation can explain the non-convergent feature in East Asian countries. The paper first presents the cross country evidence that growth rates in East Asian countries had little correlation with the starting level of income for the last few decades. In addition, the paper shows that this non-convergent result does not change even if the regressions allow the difference in school-enrollment rates. Noting that government expenditure on education can improve the quality of education, the paper then demonstrates that government expenditure on education played a special role for East Asian miraculous economic growth for the last few decades. The paper also shows that exports played a special role in explaining the convergence hypothesis in East Asian countries.
Equilibrium Exchange Rates in Asian Currencies
Tsutomu Miyagawa,Hideki Toya,Tatsuji Makino 서울대학교 경제연구소 2004 Seoul journal of economics Vol.17 No.4
In this paper, we measured the equilibrium exchange rates (EER) for Asian currencies (baht. new Taiwan dollar. won. yen. and yuan) and the U.S. dollar. We compared the equilibrium exchange rates reflecting economic fundamentals with the actual exchange rate, and examined which factors affect the movement of equilibrium exchange rates. Our study shows that rapid increases of labor productivity in Korea and China have prevented an excessive depreciation of the won and yuan. When we take multilateral trade into account, the effective exchange rate of the yen was undervalued compared with the effective equilibrium exchange rate in 2000.
Failure Forecast Diagnosis of Small Wind Turbine using Acoustic Emission Sensor
Bouno Toshio,Yuji Toshifumi,Hamada Tsugio,Hideaki Toya The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 2005 KIEE International Transactions on Electrical Mach Vol.b5 No.1
Currently in Japan, the use of the small wind turbine is an upward trend. There are already many well established small wind turbine generators in use and their various failures have been reported. The most commonly sighted failure is blade damage. Thus the research purpose was set to develop a simple failure diagnostic system, where an Acoustic Emission (AE) signal was produced from the failure part of a blade which was measured by AE sensor. The failure diagnostic technique was thoroughly examined. Concurrently, the damage part of the blade was imitated, the AE signal was measured, and a FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) analysis was carried out, and was compared with the output characteristic. When one sheet of a blade was damaged 40mm or more, the level was computed at which failure could be diagnosed.