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How Parents Place Their Children on Escalators: from the Results of Fixed₋point Observation Research
Tomomi MIZUNO(Tomomi MIZUNO ),Katsumi TOKUDA(Katsumi TOKUDA ),Hongjoong CHO(Hongjoong CHO ) 한국마이너리티학회 2022 마이너리티연구 Vol.5 No.1
The purpose of this study was to clarify how guardians place small children on escalators when children and guardians ride on escalators together and how many inappropriate behaviors are done by the guardians. A group of a preschool child and guardian(s) counts as one case, and 13 research at 8 locations (each research time is 1 hour, in total 13 hours), a total of 590 cases using an escalator installed at that location were analyzed. Regarding the way preschool children and guardians use escalators, we classified them into 15 categories. About 20% of guardians have inappropriate manners including “An adult carries a child on his shoulders”, “A child is in a stroller”, “Both an adult and a child walk”, when they get on escalators with children.
Tomomi Goda,Chinatsu Nishida Shin Okazaki 한국간호과학회 2021 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.10
Purpose: We report “experiences of living” of children undergoing home palliative care and their families based on narratives of mothers of the children. Methods: We conducted semi-structured interviews lasting approximately 1 hour with 8 mothers of children undergoing pediatric palliative care for life-threatening illnesses, such as pediatric cancer and non-pediatric cancer, who had employed a home-visiting child development support service. The mothers were asked to share the moments that allowed them to experience the feeling that the child was “living,” “child-like,” “comfortable,” and “joyful” while they were watching their children (= “experiences of living”). IBM® SPPS® Modeler Text Analytics was used to perform correspondence analysis and create a co-occurrence network diagram (frequency of occurrence: ≥5times and Jaccard index: 0.06). This study was conducted after obtaining approval from the ethical review committee of the affiliated institution of the principal investigator. Results: Illnesses of children included trisomy 18, GPI deficiency, and Dravet syndrome, and their age ranged from 10 months to 10 years. Nouns used were “child,” “mother,” “family,” “friend,” “people,” “teacher,” and “nurse.” The structure of the co-occurrence network included “children,” “schools,” “people,” “families,” and “mothers” that formed the central axis and served as nodes of links with others. The major links were “child-parents-together-go out,” “school-normal-stimulation-receive,” “people-come-play-medical care-fun,” “family-difficult,” “mother-know-community-system-understand,” and “illness-nursing-anxiety-home-attack.” The word “support” co-occurred strongly with “school,” which co-occurred further with “stimulation-receive-time.” Discussion: Children receiving home palliative care and their families were found to have “anxiety” about “attacks” and feel “difficulties” while spending time at “home,” but understood “community” and “systems” one by one and experienced “fun” times through “going out” and “playing.” Mothers perceive children spending time with “friends” and “teachers” as an experience of living. These findings suggest the importance of support to guarantee “time” in which the child can go to “school” and “receive” “stimulation.”
Tomomi MIZUNO,Katsumi TOKUDA,Hongjoong CHO 한국마이너리티학회 2021 마이너리티연구 Vol.4 No.4
The purpose of this study was to shed light on what prejudices and misunderstanding that people have of the extremely deviated food habit by analyzing the “Answers” on Q&A sites on the internet. We researched in “Yhoo! Anseres” operated by Yahoo! Japan. The search words were “Deviated food habit + Handling”. Among 757 Questions found as a result of search, we have analyzed 46 Questions and their Answers regarding extremely deviated food habit. Among 187 Answers in total for 46 Questions, 19% (34 cases) were about misunderstanding and prejudice of the deviated food habit. Among the 34 Answers, there were 29 inappropriate advices for “cure for deviated food habit”. The inappropriate advices were classified into 3 categories: “It is necessary to force the child to eat the food even if he/her refuses it”, “A child becomes able to eat if a parent takes a good care of him/her”, and “A child won’t become picky about food if the parents are not picky about food”. Furthermore, there were 18 cases in total which directly criticize the people with extremely deviated food habit and their parents. These Answers make the people suffering from deviated food habit and their parents suffer even more psychologically.
Tomomi MIZUNO,Katsumi TOKUDA,Hong-joong CHO 한국마이너리티학회 2020 마이너리티연구 Vol.3 No.1
The aim of this research was to examine how their awareness of poverty changed through 2 lectures (“lecture on specific matters of absolute poverty” and “lecture to experience the imitation of poverty issues”). Research subjects were 69 responses. Through the 2 lectures, students recognized that “none of the family members have a job” as being in poverty and the reason why poverty does not disappear is that “there is no work even though they want to work”. Furthermore, “receiving public assistance” was recognized as being in poverty but after the lecture, receiving public assistance is a right protected by the society and receiving public assistance itself does not mean that they are in poverty. In addition, through the 2 lectures, their awareness about reason for poverty not disappearing changed to “people are not interested in the poverty issues” and “we need to think about the richness for the people in poverty even if that means to sacrifice your own richness”.
Tomomi Nakajima,Yuki Taya,Takanobu Nishikawa,Yutaka Kitamura,Hideyuki Kato,Bryan J. Mathis,Yuji Hiramatsu 한국식품영양과학회 2021 Journal of medicinal food Vol.24 No.8
Bacillus subtilis fermented soybeans (natto) contain high vitamin K2 levels, mostly as menaquinone-7 (MK-7), and must be avoided by warfarin-dependent patients. This is the first report which demonstrates the characteristics and clinical relevance of a low MK-7 natto for such patients. We generated a novel, mutant B. subtilis strain TTCC2051 with short-term fermentation and reduced MK-7 production, yielding 19–24% of the normal MK-7 content. After functional assessments and a preclinical trial, 10 warfarin-dependent patients underwent a clinical trial with a 7-day ingestion test of the low MK-7 natto. Functional assessments were satisfactory, and the preclinical trial showed no increases in plasma MK-7 levels after 7 days of ingestion. In the clinical trial, 20 g/day of the low MK-7 natto significantly increased plasma MK-7 levels while 10 g/day did not. However, neither dose of low MK-7 natto changed international normalized ratio of prothrombin time (PT-INR) values in either group. The low MK-7 natto neither changed PT-INR values nor precipitated adverse events if ingested with a once-daily maximum of 20 g (46 μg of MK-7). Thus, this novel food product has potential for consumption by warfarin-dependent patients.