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Similarities and Differences in East Asian Confucian Culture: A Comparative Analysis
Min-hua Huang,Shu-Hsien Chang 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2017 OMNES: The Journal of Multicultural Society Vol.7 No.2
In East Asia, Confucianism has long been regarded as the cultural basis for social norms and political order. In the past literature, many scholars have argued that the special nature of Confucian culture is an important factor hindering the modernization of East Asian countries. However, rapid modernization in the past two decades has shown that East Asia is not limited in its modernization by its cultural features. In this paper, the authors explore how the effects of modernization and democratization affect Confucian values in East Asian. Using data from the latest wave of the Asian Barometer Survey data in nine East and Southeast Asian countries, the authors find that modernization and democratization might attenuate Confucianism, but this trend is actually transformative instead of linear, meaning that Confucianism may be transformed into a post-modern culture that offers spiritual well-being and continues to guide the future progress of human civilization.
Min Zhou,Li Jie Yang,Wei Ren Yang,Li Bo Huang,Xue Mei Zhou,Shu Zhen Jiang,Zai Bin Yang 아세아·태평양축산학회 2018 Animal Bioscience Vol.31 No.1
Objective: In this study, we investigated the adverse effects of dietary zearalenone (ZEA) (0.5 to 1.5 mg/kg diet) on the localization and expression of the growth hormone receptor (GHR) in the uteri of post-weaning gilts and explored alternative mechanism of the reproductive toxicity of ZEA on piglets. Methods: A total of forty healthy piglets (Duroc×Landrace×Large White) aged 28 d were selected for study. Piglets were transferred to single cages after 10 days’ adaptation on an obstetric table. The animals were allocated to one of four treatments: a normal basal diet supplemented with 0 (Control), 0.5 (ZEA0.5), 1.0 (ZEA1.0), or 1.5 (ZEA1.5) mg/kg purified ZEA, and fed for 35 d after the 10-d adaptation. Analyzed ZEA concentrations in the diets were 0, 0.52±0.07, 1.04±0.03, and 1.51±0.13 mg/kg, respectively. At the end of the feeding trial, piglets were euthanized after being fasted for 12 h. Two samples of uterine tissue from each pig were rapidly collected, one of which was stored at –80°C for analysis of the relative mRNA and protein expression of GHR, and the second was promptly fixed in Bouin’s solution for immunohistochemical analysis. Results: The relative weight of the uteri and thickness of the myometrium and endometrium increased linearly (p<0.001) and quadratically (p<0.001) with an increasing level of ZEA. The results of immunohistochemical analysis indicated that GHR immunoreactive substance was mainly localizated in the cytoplasm of uterine smooth muscle, glandular epithelial, luminal epithelial, stromal, and vascular endothelial cells. In contrast, nuclear staining was rarely observed. The immunoreactive integrated optic density of GHR in the myometrium, luminal epithelium, glandular epithelium, and whole uteri of weaning gilts increased linearly (p<0.001) and quadratically (p<0.05) with an increasing level of ZEA. The mRNA and protein expression of GHR in the uteri of weaning gilts increased linearly (p<0.001) and quadratically (p<0.05) with an increasing level of ZEA. Conclusion: In conclusion, ZEA at a concentration of 0.5 mg/kg was sufficient to significantly thicken the myometrium and endometrium, and at a concentration of 1.0 mg/kg induced a high level of GHR expression to promote growth and development of the uteri. This revealed an alternative molecular mechanism whereby ZEA induces growth and development of the uteri and provides a theoretical basis for the revision of Chinese feed hygiene standards.
Qiong Huang,Shu-Bao Shen,Xiaokang Yan,Bing Li,Xiaoliang Xu,Ying-Wen Chen,She-Min Zhu 한국공업화학회 2013 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.19 No.2
Several catalysts of the general formula, MMnOx (M = Co, Ni, Fe and Cu), were synthesised through the impregnation method; their activities were shown to be enhanced by the addition of a small amount of Pd (0.01–0.1 wt%). These catalysts exhibit different activities for the catalytic oxidation of CO, due to the different valence states of various transition metal oxides. The introduction of Pd prominently enhanced both the reduction and oxidation capabilities of the catalysts. These catalysts were optimised for oxidation activities by designing orthogonal experiments. Based upon the catalysts’ properties, the stability of these samples and their ability to resist steam over Pd/CoMnOx/cordierite were investigated.
Thirteen-Week Safety Evaluation on Meat Products of Somatic Cell-Cloned Cows in Rats
Young Min Cho,Ji-Soon Sin,Sun-Hee Kim,Hee-Youl Chai,Woon Kwon,Ehn-Kyoung Choi,Hu-Song Zhang,Zai-Zhi Huang,Mei-Shu Zheng,Hyeong-Jin Ji,Yong-Woo Roh,Yun-Bae Kim,Jong-Koo Kang 한국실험동물학회 2003 한국실험동물학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2003 No.-
Design and Analysis of an Interactive Motion Simulator in Space Entertainment System
( Kuei-shu Hsu ),( Wei-ting Cho ),( Chin-feng Lai ),( Xiaofei Wang ),( Yueh-min Huang ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2012 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.6 No.1
In this paper, the analysis and design of a motion simulator (based on the approach taken by interactive virtual reality (VR) entertainment systems) is conducted. The main components of the system include a bilateral control interface, simulation and a motion simulator control scheme. The space entertainment system uses a virtual environment that enables operators to feel the actual feedback sensing and distorted motion from the virtual environment, just as they would in the real environment. The space entertainment system integrates the dynamics of the motion simulator and the virtual environment and the operator maneuvers a steering wheel to interact with the system. The multiple bilateral control schemes employ a dynamical controller, which is designed by considering the velocity and acceleration that the operator imposes on the joystick, the environmental changes imposed on the motion simulator. In addition, we develop a calculated method to evaluate the Ratio of the simulation results. It is shown that the proposed control scheme can improve the performance of the visual entertainment system. Experiments are conducted on the virtual reality entertainment system to validate the theoretical developments.
Qiong Huang,Zhi-Yuan Zhang,Wen-Jiao Ma,Ying-Wen Chen,She-Min Zhu,Shu-Bao Shen 한국공업화학회 2012 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.18 No.2
The catalytic combustion of toluene over Ni–Mn mixed complex supported on industrial cordierite was investigated. The catalysts were prepared by the wet impregnation method and characterized by using the Brunauer Emmett Teller (BET), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD),Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The catalytic activity toward the complete oxidation of toluene to CO2 and H2O strongly depended on the molar ratio of Ni/Mn, loading amount of Ni–Mn oxides, and calcination temperature. All the results above indicated that the Ni–Mn complex oxide catalyst calcined at 400 8C with 0.5 mol ratio of Ni/Mn, 10 wt.% loading amounts, and showed the highest activity as complete oxidation of toluene.
Xiaokang Yan,Shu-Bao Shen,Qiong Huang,Bing Li,Xiaoliang Xu,Ying-Wen Chen,She-Min Zhu 한국공업화학회 2013 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.19 No.2
Catalytic combustion of CO over perovskite-type oxides LaCo0.5M0.5O3 (M = Mn, Cr, Fe, Ni, Cu) and LaCo0.5Mn0.5O3 supported on cordierite were investigated. The catalysts were synthesized by impregnation method with citrate and characterized by XRD, SEM and TPR. The LaCo0.5Mn0.5O3catalyst showed much higher activity in CO oxidation compared with LaCo0.5M0.5O3 (M = Cr, Fe, Ni, Cu)due to different kinds of valence state and lattice oxygen content. When LaCo0.5Mn0.5O3 was supported on cordierite, the activity was improved significantly. However, calcining temperature and the presence of water vapor affected the catalytic activity due to sintering and competition of H2O with CO for adsorption, respectively.
Wang Yu-Li,Cheng Shu-Tsai,Shen Ching-Fen,Huang Shu-Wei,Cheng Chao-Min 대한백신학회 2023 Clinical and Experimental Vaccine Research Vol.12 No.4
Purpose: The global fight against the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has led to widespread vaccination efforts, yet the optimal dosing schedule for SARS-CoV-2 vaccines remains a subject of ongoing research. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of administering two booster doses as the third and fourth doses at different intervals to enhance vaccine protection. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted at a military regional hospital operated by the Ministry of National Defense in Taiwan. A cohort of vaccinated individuals was selected, and their vaccine potency was assessed at various time intervals following their initial vaccine administration. The study participants received booster doses as the third and fourth doses, with differing time intervals between them. The study monitored neutralizing antibody titers and other relevant parameters to assess vaccine efficacy. Results: Our findings revealed that the potency of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine exhibited a significant decline 80 days after the initial vaccine administration. However, a longer interval of 175 days between booster injections resulted in significantly higher neutralizing antibody titers. The individuals who received the extended interval boosters exhibited a more robust immune response, suggesting that a vaccine schedule with a 175-day interval between injections may provide superior protection against SARS-CoV-2. Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of optimizing vaccine booster dosing schedules to maximize protection against SARS-CoV-2. The results indicate that a longer interval of 175 days between the third and fourth doses of the vaccine can significantly enhance the neutralizing antibody response, potentially offering improved protection against the virus. These findings have important implications for vaccine distribution and administration strategies in the ongoing battle against the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Further research and large-scale trials are needed to confirm and extend these findings for broader public health implications.
Jun Feng Su,Shu Yang,Ting Lin Huang,Xue Chen Bai,Jin Suo Lu,Lei He,Min Li 한국화학공학회 2019 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.36 No.7
We studied the mechanism for the simultaneous removal of nitrate and Ni(II) by Enterobacter sp. CC76. Response surface methodology results showed that the maximum removal ratios of nitrate and Ni(II) were 95.02% and 75.99% under the following conditions: pH 7.37, 54.31mg·L1 Fe(II), and 10.00mg·L1 Ni(II). The mechanism of Ni(II) removal involved Fe-oxide adsorption and the increase of pH. In addition, meteorological chromatography analysis indicated that Ni(II) affected gas composition during denitrification. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed that Fe-oxide adsorption was the main contributor to Ni(II) removal. This study shows that Enterobacter sp. CC76 can enhance the adsorption of Ni(II) onto Fe-oxides while removing nitrate.