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Shou‑Dong Chai,Zhen‑Kun Li,Rui Liu,Tao Liu,Ming‑Feng Dong,Pei‑Zhe Tang,Jian‑Tang Wang,Sheng‑Jun Ma 대한독성 유전단백체 학회 2020 Molecular & cellular toxicology Vol.16 No.3
Background Nisoldipine can effectively suppress pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cell proliferation and c-Fos expression. Objective To identify the mechanism of the anti-inflammatory effects in monocrotaline-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), focusing on the c-Fos/NLRP3/caspase-1 pathway. Results In a mice model of monocrotaline-induced PAH, miRNA-155 expression was increased. In an in vitro model, overexpression of miRNA-155 promoted inflammation and induced c-Fos, NLRP3, and caspase-1 protein expression. The inhibition of c-Fos reduced the effects of miRNA-155 on inflammation in an in vitro model of monocrotaline-induced PAH. The inhibition of NLRP3 reduced the effects of miRNA-155 on inflammation in an in vitro model of monocrotaline-induced PAH. Conclusions miRNA-155 increased inflammation in monocrotaline-induced PAH through c-Fos/NLRP3/caspase-1.
CMAC-based compound control of hydraulically driven 6-DOF parallel manipulator
Shou-Kun Wang,Jun-Zheng Wang,Da-Wei Shi 대한기계학회 2011 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.25 No.6
The movement precision of the hydraulically driven 6-six degrees of freedom (6-DOF) parallel manipulator is determined mainly by the precision of the valve-controlled asymmetrical cylinder (VCAC). Unfortunately, the asymmetrical movement of the VCAC caused by its asymmetrical structure can significantly compromise control precision. Owing to this asymmetry and, more fundamentally, the inherent nonlinearity of hydraulic systems as well as complicated load variations, it is very difficult to achieve ideal control precision with traditional (PID) control. In the present study, the working principle and characteristics of VCAC were analyzed, with particular focus on the asymmetry problem. In order to improve the precision of both VCAC control and 6-DOF parallel manipulator movement,this paper presents a new, cerebellar model articulation control (CMAC)-based control method. Experiments on both the single VCAC system and the parallel manipulator were developed to verify the validity and effectiveness of the new compound control method. The theoretical analysis and testing results, compared with those for the PID control, proved that the proposed CMAC-based control method can acquire high movement precision on the 6-DOF motion simulator while eliminating the need to build a mathematical model or obtain accurate loading conditions.
Obstacle-negotiation performance on challenging terrain for a parallel legwheeled robot
Kang Xu,Shou-Kun Wang,Binkai Yue,Jun-Zheng Wang,Fei Guo,Zhihua Chen 대한기계학회 2020 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.34 No.1
High obstacle-negotiation performance of quadruped robots for the challenging terrain is strongly demanded in some fields, including payload delivery and disaster relief. In this study, a parallel leg-wheeled robot with the high mobility performance on targeted types of rough terrain is proposed. In contrast to other obstacle-negotiating robots, the strength of this robot is that it has adequate over-obstacle capabilities with a horizontal body in terms of different obstacle shapes, which mainly derives from the multi-DOF (degree of freedom) flexible locomotion of legs and the independent actuated wheels as end effectors. Particularly for a steep terrain where a large inertia robot negotiates it with low efficiency and stability, the proposed step-over gait, combined with static gait and wheeled locomotion, improves the overobstacle efficiency and maintains pose stability. Finally, simulations and experiments verify the performance on negotiating the diverse obstacles with level body over challenging terrain.
Tissue-specific expression of the NOD-like receptor protein 3 in BALB/c mice
Zhiqiang Huang,Meng Yu,Shuang Tong,Kun Jia,Rongchang Liu,Heng Wang,Shou-Jun Li,Zhang-Yong Ning 대한수의학회 2014 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.15 No.2
Activation of the innate immune system requires recognitionof pathogen-associated molecular patterns, such as NOD-likereceptors. The NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3)inflammasome is involved in induction of the proinflammatorycytokine, IL-1β, and subsequent inflammatoryresponses. NLRP3 inflammasome plays important roles in theinflammatory and innate immune responses associated withautoimmune/inflammatory syndrome. However, analysis of thetissue distribution and expression profiles in BALB/c mice is stillincomplete. In this study, we investigated the tissue distributionand expression pattern of NLRP3 in BALB/c mice to furtherelucidate its function in innate immunity in this commonly usedlaboratory animal model. NLRP3 mRNA expression levels andtissue distribution of the protein were investigated by real-timequantitative PCR and immunohistochemical analyses,respectively. NLRP3 mRNA expression was higher in thekidney and inguinal lymph nodes than in other tissues. Cytoplasmic expression of NLRP3 was detected in the epithelialreticular cells of the spleen and thymus, lymphocytes in theinguinal lymph nodes, cardiac muscle cells, cerebral cortexneurons, alveolar macrophages, renal tubule cells and liversinusoidal endothelial cells. The results of this study will assistinvestigators in interpreting site-specific functions and roles ofNLRP3 in inflammatory responses.
Human Liver Specific Transcriptional Factor TCP10L Binds to MAD4
Jiang, Dao-Jun,Yu, Hong-Xiu,Hexige, Sa-Yin,Guo, Ze-Kun,Wang, Xiang,Ma, Li-Jie,Chen, Zheng,Zhao, Shou-Yuan,Yu, Long Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biol 2004 Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology Vol.37 No.4
A human gene T-complex protein 10 like (TCP10L) was cloned in our lab. A previous study showed that it expressed specifically in the liver and testis. A transcription experiment revealed that TCP10L was a transcription factor with transcription inhibition activity. In this study, the human MAD4 was identified to interact with TCP10L by a yeast two-hybrid screen. This finding was confirmed by immunoprecipitation and subcellular localization experiments. As MAD4 is a member of the MAD family, which antagonizes the functions of MYC and promotes cell differentiation, the biological function of the interaction between TCP10L and MAD4 may be to maintain the differentiation state in liver cells. Also, we propose that the up-regulation of Myc is caused by the down-regulation of TCP10L in human hepatocarcinomas.
Human Liver Specific Transcriptional Factor TCP10L Binds to MAD4
( Dao Jun Jiang ),( Hong Xiu Yu ),( Sa Yin Hexige ),( Ze Kun Guo ),( Xiang Wang ),( Li Jie Ma ),( Zheng Chen ),( Shou Yuan Zhao ),( Long Yu ) 생화학분자생물학회 2004 BMB Reports Vol.37 No.4
A human gene T-complex protein 10 like (TCP10L) was cloned in our lab. A previous study showed that it expressed specifically in the liver and testis. A transcription experiment revealed that TCP10L was a transcription factor with transcription inhibition activity. In this study, the human MAD4 was identified to interact with TCP10L by a yeast two-hybrid screen. This finding was confirmed by immunoprecipitation and subcellular localization experiments. As MAD4 is a member of the MAD family, which antagonizes the functions of MYC and promotes cell differentiation, the biological function of the interaction between TCP10L and MAD4 may be to maintain the differentiation state in liver cells. Also, we propose that the up-regulation of Myc is caused by the down-regulation of TCPIOL in human hepatocarcinomas.