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      • KCI등재

        유아의 구강보건관리에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구

        김설악 韓國學校保健學會 1999 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.8 No.2

        This study was performed to find variables which affect oral health care of infants. The subjects were 439 infants and their mothers who live in suburban area. Oral examinations for the infants were conducted and the questionnairs were given to infants' mothers. Toothbrushing frequency, oral hygiene score, the percentage of filled teeth among decayed teeth, and dental treatment experience of infants were used as dependent variable, respectively. Demographic, socio-economic variables and the other variables which might affect oral health care of infants were used as independent variables. Correlation analysis and analysis of variance were used for the independent variables of toothbrushing frequency, oral hygiene score, and the percentage of filled teeth among decayed teeth of infant. Chi-Square and Student's t-test were used for the dependent variables of dental treatment experience of infant. The obtained results were as follows; 1. Toothbrushing frequency of mother and internal locus of oral control of mother were the factors which affect toothbrusing frequency of infants. 2. Oral health belief of mother was the factor which affect oral hygiene score of infants. 3. Age of infant was the factor which affect the percentage of filled teeth among decayed teeth. 4. Age of infant and educational level of infant's mother were the factors which affect the infants' consumption of dental treatment.

      • KCI등재

        부검으로 확진된 알쯔하이머병 1예 : An Autopsy Report

        한설희,이건국,양기화,장순환 대한치매학회 2002 Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders Vol.1 No.1

        While the clinical diagnostic accuracy of probable Alzheimer′s disease (AD) is 87-96% with a diagnostic sensitivity/specificity of 0 81-0 87, the unequivocal diagnosis of AD rests on histopathological evidence at brain autopsy and/or biopsy We report here a 92-year-old woman whose clinical presentation suggested a far advanced Alzheimer′s disease Formal neuropsychological evaluations were not applicable due to severe cognitive impairments With a relatively good general physical condition she could walk with aid during her last days no focal neurological signs were noted on a detailed examination Brain MRI revealed a diffuse cortical atrophy with a marked reduction in the hippocampal volume The brain obtained weighted 780g The cerebral hemispheres examined after fixation disclosed moderately severe atrophy in prefrontal and temporal lobes on coronal section, the hippocampus was likewise severely atrophied the lateral ventricles were moderately dilated On microscope examination, there were numerous senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the neocortices. hippocampus and amyglada, compatible with advanced Alzheimer′s disease In summary we report the first Korean autopsy-proven case with advanced Alzheimer′s disease.

      • Henigway의 主人公들에 關한 考察

        鄭卨秀 忠州大學校 1976 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.8 No.1

        When we read Hemingway's works, we can find that Hemingway offers three Patterns of his heroes in his works. One is the pattern of Nick Adams, another is the pattern of Jake Barnes, a third is the pattern of Frederic Henry. Hemingway's heroes have 'moral code' which Hemingway made in his works in order to express his literary ideas. Nick Adams does not have moral code, but Nick experiences, Violence, evil and death which man has in this world. Jake has moral code receiving and enduring his conditions given him. Henry has moral code conquering his conditions. Hemingway's heroes must conduct acoording to these codes. If heroes and charaters in his works do not observe them, he regard as a coward. Hemingway exoressed all his literary ideas through his heroes. And we can guess Hemingway's heroes are Hemingway himself because all the contents of his works agree with his practical life.

      • KCI등재

        김관 평론과 '민족음악'론

        신설령 민족음악학회 2004 음악과 민족 Vol.28 No.-

        Since there were few musical critics in 1930s, Kim Guan proposed the reexamination of "the national music." During this era, there were no support or exchanging of views from his fellow musical critics toward his proposal. Many believed that because of the closely monitored Japanese imperialism, they were intimidated to express their points of views and support for Kim's, "the national music." Besides of being suppressed, many found that Kim's opinion were very ahead of time or very futuristic and therefore, it didn't get the importance of its issues. After the independence from Japan, there were bursts of discussions about his proposal as like the darn water exploded. Many people including the musical critics were able to express their views towards the proposal. They could sing for joy during the independence. In 1980s, the systematic written exposition or argument about Korean music could point out and discussed the problems of the western music influences. However, during the occupation of the Japanese, there was one musical critic who gave his valuable opinion on "the national music" --- Kim Guan. Even though there was no freedom, there was advancement and it led the Korean music where it is today.

      • KCI등재

        치매의 행동심리증상의 개관 : An Overview

        한설희 대한치매학회 2004 Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders Vol.3 No.1

        Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are among the most distressing manifestations of dementia and results in considerable social and economic burden. They are highly prevalent in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other progressive degenerative dementias. BPSD are one of main reasons for premature institutionalization and are major causes of significant loss of quality-of-life for the patient and his/her family and caregivers. Recent investigations indicate that BPSD are not an epiphenomenona of cognitive impairment, but could be attributed to specific biological brain dysfunction. This brief review provides an overview of recent advances in the field of BPSD research.

      • 백서 뇌에서의 Nitric Oxide Synthase를 함유한 신경세포의 분포에 관한 연구 : 해마 구조를 중심으로 An NADPH-diaphorase Histochemical Study

        한설희 충북대학교 의과대학 충북대학교 의학연구소 1996 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.6 No.1

        뇌에 존재하는 어떤 종류의 신경세포는 nicotinamide adenin dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase (NADPH-d) 활성을 함유하고 있어 조직화학 기법에 의해 특이성을 가지며 강하게 염색된다. NADPH-d에 염색되는 신경 세포들은 다양한 종류의 신경 독성과 퇴행성 신경변성에 대하여 강한 저항성을 나타내는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한 NADPH-d는 formaldehyde에 저항성을 나타내는 조직화학적 특성을 가지고 있으며 이는 nitric oxide synthase (NOS) 성질과 동일하다. 따라서 NADPH-d는 formaldehyde로 고정된 신경조직에서 NOS의 활성을 가진 신뢰성 높은 조직화학지표로 생각된다. 본 연구에서는 백서 뇌조직 중 해마에서의 NOS표현을 알아보기 위해 NADPH-d 조직화학 기법을 사용하였다. Certain neurons in the brain are specifically and intensely stained by a histochemical method which demonstrates nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase (NADPH-d) activity. These NADPH-d positive neurons are known to exhibit high resistance to various neurotoxins and to neurodegeneration. NADPH-d is a formaldehyde-resistant histochemical activity which has been shown to be exerted by nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Thus NADPH-d serve as a reliable histochemical marker for NOS in formaldehyde-fixed sections of neural tissue, the present study uses NADPH-diaphorase histochemistry to see the expression of NOS in the rat hippocampus.

      • KCI등재
      • 결절성경화증 환자에서의 SPECT 뇌영상 : 예비적 연구 A preliminary report

        한설희,이상수,정승연 충북대학교 의과대학 충북대학교 의학연구소 1991 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.1 No.1

        간질발작을 포함한 전형적인 삼징후가 동반된 결절성경화증 환자를 대상으로 뇌파검사, 뇌전산화단층촬영술 및 단일광자방출단층촬영술을 시행하였다. 뇌전산화단층촬영술에서는 상의하석회화병소와 조영제증강이 뚜렷하지 않은 피질에 연한 저음영 소견이 관찰되었으며 이어서 시행한 단일광자방출단층촬영술에서는 뇌전산화단층촬영술 소견보다 더 광범위한 부위에 관류결손이 관찰되었다. 단일광자방출단층촬영술은 결절성경화증 환자에서 간질발현 병소인 피질결절을 발견하는데 있어서 전산화단층촬영술 및 뇌파검사보다 더 유용한 방법이며 치료방침 결정이나 예후판정에 있어서도 큰 도움을 줄 것으로 기대된다. Two patients with a well-established diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis and epilepsies as their principal clinical symptom were examined by conventional surface electroencephalography(EEG), computed tomography, and single photon emission computed tomography(SPECT) using the 99mTc hexamethyl prophyleneamine oxime(99mTc-HMPAO). The interictal EEG showed various abnormalities of poor localizing value. Brain computed tomography surely demonstrated subependymal calcifications, although the cortical lesions were not so conspicuous. However, the SPECT images of each patient clearly demonstrated decreased cerebral perfusion in cortical areas. It may be assumed that such perfusion defect areas represent the epileptic cortical tubers or those of altered myelination, which are characteristics of the disease.

      • KCI등재

        일 초등학교 1·2학년 아동과 학부모의 시력관련 지식 및 행태에 관한 조사

        김설이,강혜영 韓國學校保健學會 2002 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.15 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the visual acuity and the degree of vision-related knowledge and behaviors of the 1st and 2nd graders of primary school and their parents in a city. The research design was a descriptive study and the subjects were 579 pupils and their parents in Namwon City, Chonbuk province. Children's vision screening was conducted with Han's test by author, school nurse according to the guidelines. The data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, S.D., t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, χ^2-test with SAS program. Subnormal visual acuity group (SVAG) in children was 17.3%, and was higher in girls and in the 2nd graders, but there were no significant differences statistically. The mean score of the vision-related knowledge in children was 6.8 points out of 10 points and that of vision-related behaviors was 23.5 points out of 33 points. The mean scores of the vision-related knowledge were significantly higher in 2nd graders (p= .02), in girls (p= .02) and SVAG (p= .01) and the group of high scores in vision-related knowledge presented significantly high scores in vision-related behaviors(p= .001). The mean score of the vision-related knowledge in parents was 6.4 points out of 10 points and that of vision-related behaviors was 28.4 points out of 33 points. The group with high scores of vision-related knowledge in parents presented significantly high scores in vision-related behaviors (p= .003). As SVAG were higher in 2nd graders and the group of high scores of vision-related knowledge showed also high scores in vision-related behaviors in both children and their parents, From the above results, the author suggests a school-based visual health program for them.

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