http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Samantha E. Russell(Samantha E. Russell ),David R. Skvarc(David R. Skvarc ),Mohammadreza Mohebbi(Mohammadreza Mohebbi ),David Camfield(David Camfield ),Linda K. Byrne(Linda K. Byrne ),Alyna Turner(Aly 대한정신약물학회 2023 CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE Vol.21 No.2
Objective: N -acetylcysteine (NAC) is a novel therapeutic agent with multiple mechanisms of action in the central nervous system and a favourable side effect profile. Clinical evidence indicates that adjunctive NAC may reduce the severity of depressive symptoms in individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD). Methods: A 12-week randomised controlled trial of 2,000 mg/day adjunctive NAC for MDD found no significant improvement at the primary endpoint (week 12) but did see improvements at the post-discontinuation interview (week 16). Within the context of patient-centered treatment, mixed-methods qualitative analysis was also included to explore factors that may determine individual responses to adjunctive NAC treatment. These data were drawn, under blinded conditions, from clinician notes recorded in the case report form. Using the DSM-5 symptom profile for MDD as the initial framework, themes were developed and explored. Frequencies were compared between placebo and NAC groups. Results: Per protocol analysis of individual themes across the six interviews revealed group differences in favour of NAC for overall depressive affect, optimism, relationships and reduced functional impairment. Conclusion: This study provides further evidence for the utility of the mixed methods approach complimenting the primary findings using traditional quantitative analyses, as well as being able to capture additional, often more subtle, evidence of individual symptom-level change that reflects improvement in functional abilities in response to NAC supplementation. The use of mixed methods to explore outcomes from psychiatric studies should be considered in future to work towards improved patient-centred care and both confirm quantitative findings and generate novel hypotheses.
Aspects of Electrohydrodynamic Instabilities at Polymer Interfaces
Russell, Thomas P.,Lin, Zhiqum,Schaffer, Erik,Steiner, Ullrich The Korean Fiber Society 2003 Fibers and polymers Vol.4 No.1
Electrospinning is emerging as a simple means of producing fibers with diameters ranging from 0.02 $\mu\textrm{m}$ to many microns. Electrospinning, however, relies on the force generated by an electric field on the surface of a polymer solution to either enhance instabilities in a thinning jet or to rapidly elongate a jet of polymer solution form a nozzle. In this article the fundamental physics and fluid dynamics on the subject matter are described, and tome of the relevant parameters in electrodynamic instabilities at polymer interfaces are discussed in some detail.
Advances in Research and Forecasting of Tropical Cyclones from 1963-2013
Russell L. Elsberry 한국기상학회 2014 Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences Vol.50 No.1
A review of progress over the past 50 years in observingand forecasting of tropical cyclones is presented. Tremendous progresshas been made in track forecasting in the past 20 years with theimprovement in numerical model guidance and the use of consensusforecasting, and this has contributed to a number of warning centersnow issuing five-day track forecasts that are as accurate as three-dayforecasts of a decade ago. Techniques are now available to specifythe track forecast uncertainty for assessing the risk of a tropicalcyclone. With the advent of five-day forecasts, a focus on improvedunderstanding of formation has led to two field experiments. Arecent advance has been in extended-range (5-30 days) forecasts oftropical cyclone events (formations and tracks) in the western NorthPacific from the ECMWF 32-day ensemble predictions. This advanceis a contribution to a goal of seamless forecasting from one day to aseason for tropical cyclones. Little progress has been made inintensity forecasting, although the Hurricane Forecast ImprovementProject in the United States and recent field experiments may offersome future advances. Some advances in forecasting tropical cycloneimpacts such as storm surge, surface waves, and precipitation havebeen achieved. Future opportunities for continued advances arepossible such that improved warnings can lead to reductions in lossesof lives and minimizing damages from tropical cyclones.
Morphing anthropomorphism: An update
Russell Belk,Maria Kniazeva 한국마케팅과학회 2018 마케팅과학연구 Vol.28 No.3
This is an update of a 2010 paper we published on anthropomorphic consumer perception of brands and marketer attempts to humanize brands through packaging. Since that time a great deal of academic and business attention to the topic of anthropomorphism has resulted in the related work on brand mascots, brand personality, marketplace mythologies, and anthropomorphism in product design and advertising. In addition, new arenas of anthropomorphism have emerged with developments in projective research methods, digital avatars, robot design, digital self-presentation, and conversational digital assistants like Amazon’s Alexa and Apple’s Siri. Such novel directions have prompted new research questions and further studies. This paper offers a brief update of the evolving issues in the co-creation of anthropomorphic objects and brand interpretations by consumers, designers, roboticists, engineers, and marketers.
Russell L. Elsberry,William M. Clune,Grant Elliott,Patrick A. Harr 한국기상학회 2009 Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences Vol.45 No.3
One of the objectives of the combined Tropical Cyclone Structure (TCS08) and THORPEX Pacific Asian Regional Campaign (T-PARC) field experiment during August and September 2008 was to improve understanding and prediction of western North Pacific tropical cyclone formation. One approach during TCS08 was to subjectively monitor the performance of the four global models as to whether any of the more than 50 deep convective regions labeled as TCSxxx were predicted to become a tropical depression. When a 850-mb vorticity maximum associated with the convective region could be followed in all four models, a consensus of the track forecasts to 72 h provided surprisingly good guidance for the pre-tropical cyclone seedlings and tropical depressions. An experienced analyst was able to recognize signatures in each of the models that indicate tropical cyclone formation was likely or unlikely. When all four global model forecasts were in agreement that formation was likely, high confidence could be given to the predicted scenario. This four-model consensus approach to predict tropical depression formation was most effective for the four pre-tropical cyclone seedlings that would later become typhoons, and did predict with less advance warning two seedlings that later became tropical storms. However, the global models did not consistently predict the four pre-tropical cyclone seedlings that only attained tropical depression status. The four-model consensus had a relatively small number of false alarms. Even though a three-model consensus had somewhat more false alarms, in most of the low latitude cases the lack of time continuity and a systematic decrease in consensus time to formation will make these cases relatively easy to recognize as false alarms.