‘아쉽다’와 ‘可惜’의 의미적 대조

WU QINGNAN 한국어의미학회 2021 한국어 의미학 Vol.71 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to make an comparative analysis of the Korean word ‘aswipda’ and Chinese word ‘kexi’‘s meaning. It’s found that both can be used when people want to express that they are sorry for something bad happened. And, they also have many different usages. For example, the degree of emotion expressed by ‘kexi’ is deeper than aswipda’, and it can be used not only for describe the state of emotion, but also can be used as a verb which can have a subject behind it and the object is the reason of the emotion as well.

중국어 감정형용사의 개념과 특성

QINGNAN WU 한국중국어교육학회 2023 중국어교육과연구 Vol.- No.40

Starting from the issues of previous studies on emotional adjectives, this paper discusses the concept and characteristics of Chinese emotional adjectives. In order to examine the concept of emotional adjectives, we discriminated the semantic commonalities and differences between 'qinggan(emotion)' and 'xinli(psychology), taidu(attitude), qingxu(mood), xinqing(feeling)', and clarified the characteristics of 'qinggan(emotion)' based on the concept of emotion. Then, we defined the concept of emotional adjectives by relating its position in the category of emotional expressions. To clarify the characteristics of emotional adjectives, we compared and contrasted it with other members of the same category such as emotional verbs, personality adjectives, intelligence adjectives, and attitude adjectives. In conclusion, emotional adjectives are adjectives that directly describe the emotional state of the subject and have internal, unconscious, introverted, and temporary characteristics, requiring a semantic experience-based argument and a stimulus-based argument. 본고에서는 중국어 감정형용사에 관한 선행연구의 문제점에서 출발하여 중국어 감정형용사의 개념과 특성을 논의하였다. 우선, ‘情感(감정)’와 ‘心理(심리), 态度(태도), 情绪(정서), 心情(기분)’의 의미적 공통점과 차이점을 변별하고 감정의 개념에 근거하여 그의 특성을 밝혔다. 즉, 감정 외부 자극으로 인하여 사람의 마음속에서 일어난 심리적 반응으로 ‘[+내면적], [-의도적], [+각성], [+극성], [+원인이 필수적]’ 등 특성을 지니는 것이다. 그리고, 감정 표현 범주에서 감정형용사가 차지하는 위치와 연관시켜 그의 개념을 정의하였다. 즉, 감정형용사란 기본 의미가 경험주 주어의 내면적·비의도적 마음 상태를 직접적으로 서술하는 형용사이다. 마지막으로, 감정형용사의 특성을 밝히기 위하여 그와 같은 범주에 속하는 다른 구성원인 감정동사와 사람의 내적 속성이나 상태를 서술하는 주체형용사에 속하는 성격형용사·지력형용사·태도형용사와 비교·대조하였다. 결론적으로는 감정형용사는 기본 의미가 감정 주체의 마음 상태를 직접적으로 서술하는 형용사로, 내면적·비의도적·내향적·일시적 특성을 지니며 의미적으로 경험주 논항과 자극체 논항이 요구되는 것이다.

A repressor motif-containing poplar R3 MYB-like transcription factor regulates epidermal cell fate determination and anthocyanin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis

Qingnan Hu,Li Yang,Shanda Liu,Limei Zhou,Xutong Wang,Wei Wang,Ling Cai,Xiuju Wu,Ying Chang,Shucai Wang 한국식물학회 2016 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.59 No.5

Single-repeat R3 MYB transcription factors (R3 MYBs) regulate epidermal cell fate determination in Arabidopsis through a lateral inhibition mechanism. Previously we have shown that poplar R3 MYB genes regulate trichome formation when expressed in Arabidopsis. Here we report the identification and functional characterization of a poplar R3 MYB-like protein, Populus trichocarpa R3 MYB-LIKE1 (PtrRML1). So far all the MYB transcription factors identified have a highly conserved N-terminal DNA-binding domain composed of MYB repeats and a highly variable C-terminal domain. However, PtrRML1 has a single R3 MYB repeat at its C-terminal and an LxLxL repressor motif-containing N-terminal, and with amino acids about twice of that of the known R3 MYBs. PtrRML1 is localized in nuclear in transgenic Arabidopsis plants expressing PtrRML1-GFP. PtrRML1 repressed reporter gene expression in protoplasts, and it interacted with GL3 in plant cells. Expression of PtrRML1 in Arabidopsis resulted in glabrous phenotypes, increased number of root hairs, and decreased anthocyanin accumulation. Consist with these observation, the expression levels of some MBW component genes and some of their target genes involved in the regulation of epidermal cell fate determination and anthocyanin biosynthesis, including TRY, CPC, ETC1, GL1, GL2, DFR, UF3GT and TT8 were reduced in the transgenic plants.

汉•韩语持续/进行体的“他者”认识研究

Ying Qi,Qingnan Wu 부산대학교 중국연구소 2017 Journal of China Studies Vol.20 No.3

This paper deals with a comparative analysis of the characteristics of the verb that can appear in the Chinese going-on expression “V-着” and the Korean going-on expression “V-고/어 있다” by using the theory of ‘span of duration’, and the result is that the verb which can combine with the Chinese aspect particle “着” or the Korean auxiliary verb “(-고/어) 있다” must possess the definite feature of “span of duration”. In other words, the verb, which is able to integrate with the Chinese aspect particle “着” and the Korean auxiliary verb “(-고/어) 있다”, can not convey the syntactic meaning of the action’s going-on, unless they do have the clear distinction of “span of duration”. By means of contrastive analysis, we can discover the fact that the Chinese going-on aspect “着” own simultaneously both the succession of the action and the succession of the static state, while when it comes to Korean language, the auxiliary verb differs in the forms when expressing the succession of the action or the static state, which means the accuracy of the going-on aspect in Korean. On the other hand, this paper made further efforts to narrow the range of the object of this study into the verb that can appear in the passive sentence. In order to figure out the characteristics of the passive semantics about the “V+‘going-on’”, this paper also tried to analyze the limiting factors of the verb that can combine with the Chinese and Korean going-on expression in the passive sentence from the perspective of semantics. In the end, this paper summed up the reasons why the verbs can’t be used in the passive sentence of “V+‘going-on’” through analyzing the passive sentences’ meaning, the tense and aspect of the verb, and the semantic collocations. By this way, we can find that there are many similarities and distinctions in the verbs which can turn up in the Chinese and Korean passive sentences. Firstly, almost all the dynamic verbs in the passive sentences have the characteristics of “span of duration”, which belongs to the movement or the state after the movement. Secondly, while the Action Verb that can combine with‘着’in the Chinese passive sentences can indicate the succession of actions, the Positional Verb can reflect the succession of the static state. As to the Korean language, the passive verbs that are in collocation with ‘-고 있다’ can present the feature of the actions’ succession, and the ones that are in collocation with ‘-어 있다’ can show the static state’s succession.

Correction: Comprehensive Evaluation of Interval Equalization of Power Quality in Active Distribution Network Based on CVAE-TS

Sun Xianshan,Sheng Yuefeng,Wu Cheng,Cai Qingnan,Lai Xunyang 대한전기학회 2024 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.19 No.3

.

Comprehensive Evaluation of Interval Equalization of Power Quality in Active Distribution Network Based on CVAE-TS

Sun Xianshan,Sheng Yuefeng,Wu Cheng,Cai Qingnan,Lai Xunyang 대한전기학회 2024 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.19 No.1

When distributed generation is connected to the distribution network, there are many uncertainties and various loads, and the power quality is difcult to judge. Therefore, a comprehensive evaluation method for power quality interval balance of active distribution network based on CVAE-TS (coordination Vocational Academic Education-Takagi–Sugeno) is proposed. The method of change vector analysis (CVA) is adopted to generate power data samples of active distribution network. The category labels of each data are added to the original power data as training sets for CVAE, and the number of samples generated within the interval is increased. TS modeling is adopted, fuzzy set theory is combined with least square method, incomplete electric energy data in data sample is converted into complete electric energy data by flling method, and the applicability of data is enhanced. An interval evaluation model of power quality in active power network is established by using analytic hierarchy process. The experimental results show that this method can efectively realize the sampling and flling of power data in active distribution network, the evaluation results are accurate and reliable, and the horizontal distribution of power quality can be intuitively known.