비율의 표시법과 세가지 용법

변낙문 한국수학교육학회 1966 수학교육 Vol.5 No.1

유자차 부산물을 이용한 유자 과편의 최적화 연구

남혜원,현영희,변진원 동아시아식생활학회 2004 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.14 No.6

This study was performed to develop a standardized recipe for yuza pyun made of citron juice that is by-product of citron tea, to increase the utilization of citron. The effects of mungbean starch(15%, 18%) and dilution ratio of yuza extract(100%, 75%, 50%) on the quality characteristics were evaluated. The quality characteristics of the samples were estimated in terms of sweetness, color difference, texture profile analysis and sensory evaluation. Sweetness of the 18% mungbean groups were higher than 15% groups(p<0.001). The values of Hunter color system indicated that higher content of yuza extract tended to increase yellowness significantly(p<0.001). Texture profiles of hardness, adhesiveness, springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess of yuzapyun showed no significant differences among samples. For sensory evaluation, color and sourness were decreased as yuza extract was diluted, whereas elasticity and sweetness were increased. Yuza pyun containing 18% of mungbean starch with 50% diluted extract was the most preferred in overall acceptability. According to multiple regression analysis, color, sweetness, elasticity and sourness(in order) were important control factors in overall acceptability.

KFL learners’ acquisition of Korean locative particles : A corpus-based contrastive interlanguage analysis

Danielle Ooyoung Pyun,Miri K. Chung,Ho Jung Choi 고려대학교 언어정보연구소 2013 언어정보 Vol.17 No.-

Pyun, Danielle O., Chung, Miri K. & Choi, Ho Jung. 2013. KFL learners’ acquisition of Korean locative particles: A corpus-based contrastive interlanguage analysis. Language Information. Volume 17. 23-46. Adopting the contrastive interlanguage analysis methodology, this study investigates KFL (Korean as a Foreign Language) learners’ acquisition of Korean locative case particles. A learner corpus compiled from eighty-seven intermediate learners of Korean was compared with a native speaker corpus on the frequency distribution of the five semantic categories of the Korean locative case (i.e, static location, dynamic location, time, goal, and source). In addition, learner errors on the use of locative case particles were quantified and examined according to the five semantic categories. The results of this study showed that KFL learners’ use of locative case particles substantially deviated from native speakers’ usage in frequency. Learners’ inaccurate and limited use of locative case particles were attributed to such factors as L1 transfer, overgeneralization, prior input, and interlanguage development.

Poems and Essays

Pyun Yung-ro The Academy of Korean Studies 1965 Korea Journal Vol.5 No.5

AN OVERVIEW OF THE HEALTH INSURANCE DEMONSTRATION PROGRAMS IN KOREA

Moon, Ok Pyun,M. D. 대한보건협회 1977 대한보건연구 Vol.3 No.1

Immunological Functions and Clinical Applications of Interleukins

Pyun, Kwang Ho 한국BRM학회 1991 한국 BRM학회지 Vol.1 No.1

An MSO-based Analysis of English Gapping

Pyun, Il-Bum 한국중앙영어영문학회 2002 영어영문학연구 Vol.44 No.2

이 논문은 다중문자화(Multiple Spell-out)가설과 최근 최소주의(cf. Chomsky 1998, 1999)의 기본 개념을 도입하여, 영어 통사현상중 하나인 공백화(Gapping) 현상을 일관된 통합 설명이 가능하도록 그 이론적 분석방안을 제시하고자 한다. 첫째, 다중문자화 가설을 수용함으로써 강약자질의 개념이 통사적 운용에서 제거될 수 있음을 보인다. 지금까지의 이론에서 문자화 이전의 가시적 이동(Overt Movement)의 동기가 되었던 강자질의 개념이 더 이상 필요 없음이 다중문자화를 가정함으로써 증명된다. 기존에 설명되었던 통사적 운용상의 이동이 대상인 요소들을 이제 Chomsky (1998, 1999)에서 제시된 일치, 병합, 이동이라는 개념으로 설명한다. 둘째, 다중문자화를 공백화 구문의 분석에 도입함으로써 다른 논문에서 분석된 것과 달리 영어의 공백화 구문이 선행절과의 일치에 의한 음성부문에서의 동사구 삭제 (VP Deletion)현상으로 설명됨을 밝히고자 한다. 이는 영어의 동사구 생략현상 (VP Ellipsis)과 통합된 설명이 될 수 있으므로 더욱 그 설명적 타당성이 있음을 증명한다고 볼 수 있다. 셋째, 공백화 구문의 문법성과 비문법성을 설명할 수 있는 통합적 분석을 위해 삭제조건(Deletion Condition)을 제안한다. 이 조건은 모든 생략요소들은 음성부문의 한 국면(phase)에서 하나의 성분을 이루어야 한다는 원칙이다. 이 조건을 제시함으로써 다중문자화 및 최근의 최소주의 이론의 틀 안에서 예외적 격부여(ECM)구문 및 여격구문 등의 다양한 절에서의 공백화 현상의 분석이 가능함을 보이고자 한다. 이러한 분석은 결국 생략현상의 하나인 공백화현상도 음성부문의 삭제과정으로 일관되게 설명됨을 뒷받침하는 것이라 할 수 있다.

Epistasis between polymorphisms in TSHB and ADAMTS16 is associated with premature ovarian failure

Pyun, Jung-A.,Kim, Sunshin,Cha, Dong Hyun,Kwack, KyuBum by The North American Menopause Society. 2014 Menopause Vol.21 No.8

OBJECTIVE: This study investigated whether epistasis between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the TSHB (thyroid-stimulating hormone &bgr;) and ADAMTS16 (ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 16) genes is associated with an increased risk of premature ovarian failure (POF) in Korean women. METHODS: In stage I, 120 women with POF and 222 controls participated. A GoldenGate assay with VeraCode technology was used to genotype SNPs within the TSHB and ADAMTS16 genes. For stage II, we obtained genotype data merged with imputed data for 1,641 female controls from the Korean Genome Epidemiology Study. RESULTS: In stage I, two SNPs (rs7530810 and rs1321108) in the 5&vprime; flanking region of the TSHB gene demonstrated significant synergistic interactions with one tagging intronic SNP (rs13172105) in the ADAMTS16 gene (odds ratios, 6.63 and 5.57; 95% CIs, 2.30-19.18 and 2.05-15.12; P = 0.00048 and 0.00074, respectively) although the SNPs were not significantly associated with POF in a single SNP model. When at least one G allele at rs7530810 or one A allele at rs1321108 was present in combination with a C allele at rs13172105, significant synergistic effects were observed in a recessive model. In stage II and combined analyses, the same combinations repeatedly showed significant synergistic interactions. CONCLUSIONS: Epistasis between SNPs within the TSHB and ADAMTS16 genes may increase the risk of POF in Korean women.

EVOLUTIONARY DESIGN OF NO SPIN DIFFERENTIAL MODELS FOR OFF-ROAD VEHICLES USING THE AXIOMATIC APPROACH

Pyun, Y.S,Jang, Y.D.,Cho, I.H.,Park, J.H.,Combs, A.,Lee, Y.C. The Korean Society of Automotive Engineers 2006 International journal of automotive technology Vol.7 No.7

A No Spin Differential (NSD) design has been improved from evaluation of two NSD models utilizing the axiomatic approach. New design parameters of the second level are developed to satisfy the independence axiom. The design matrices are determined to decouple the relationship between design parameters and process parameters. The values of process parameters are then determined to optimize and improve the NSD design. Consequently a unique and evolutionary NSD design is achieved with the aid of the axiomatic approach.

『東海道四谷怪談』と読み物

Pyun Yong woo(片龍雨) 고려대학교 글로벌일본연구원 2014 일본연구 Vol.22 No.-

"Tokaido Yotsuya Kaidan" (1825) is based on the story of Oiwa. Several novels based on the same story, such as "Yotuya Zodan" (unknown), "Momonnga Konkaidan" (1788), "Kannzen Tuneyomonogatari" (1805), and "Kinseikaidan Simoyono Hosi" were published or written before "Tokaido Yotuya Kaida." But specific images of Oiwa are most influenced by "Tokaido Yotsuya Kaidan." This paper aims to explain the role of "Tokaido Yotuya Kaidan" in changes of Oiwa, especially her face, and the adultery framed by her husband. Oiwa's left eye droops down her face and is partially darkened due to poison given to her by her husband. The idea first came from director Onoe Kikugoro, III and his father. Kikugoro improved the idea to make it frightening when he staged, "Tokaido Yotuya Kaidana" in Osaka in 1826. Iemon, the husband of Oiwa, accused Oiwa of adultery and killed her. This story was created by Kyokutei Bakin of "Kannzen Tuneyomonogatari," to reasonably proceed story lines. It made Nanboku create the role of Takuetu who commits adultery with Oiwa in, "Tokaido Yotuya Kaidan". Later, Takuetu has become one of the main characters in the story of Oiwa, for example, in the movie version of "Tokaido Yotuya Kaidan" (1959) and "Warau Iemon" (1997). 四世鶴屋南北の『東海道四谷怪談』(1825年初演)は、実録体小説『四谷雑談』(成立年未詳)、黄表紙『模文画今怪談』(1788年刊)、読本『勧善常世物語』(1805年刊)、読本『近世怪談霜夜星』(1808年刊)に共通するお岩の話を題材にしている。お岩の話は、歌舞伎『東海道四谷怪談』の成功により、合巻と読本という読み物として再生産される。このように歌舞伎『東海道四谷怪談』は、読み物と互いに影響し合っているにも関わらず、読み物との比較はあまりなされてこなかった。しかし、『東海道四谷怪談』上演以前の読み物に共通に見られるお岩の顔と筋は、『東海道四谷怪談』の上演を期にいくつか変わっている。そこで本論文では、お岩の顔の演出と密通という二つの点に絞り、『東海道四谷怪談』と前後の読み物を比較した。 『常世物語』と『霜夜星』の挿絵に描かれたお岩の容貌は、現行の歌舞伎とは異なり、片目が崩れて髪が抜け落ちていない。片目が崩れている顔のお岩は、歌舞伎『東海道四谷怪談』の初演の時、お岩を演じていた三世尾上菊五郎の当たり役である累の趣向を取り入れた結果生まれたのである。そして、髪が抜け落ちる演出は、菊五郎が養父の尾上松緑の『阿国御前化粧鏡』(文化六年六月、森田座)における髪梳きの趣向を取り入れた演出である。特に菊五郎は、1826年の再演の時、一度に髪が多く抜け落ちるという新しい工夫を施し、より恐ろしいお岩にしたのである。 『四谷雑談』の伊右衛門は、お岩に自分を不埒者と思わせ、お岩に自ら縁切りを申し出させるという、いわばお岩の反応次第で謀の成否が決まる不確実な計略をお岩に仕掛けていた。しかし、『常世物語』の作者曲亭馬琴は、伊右衛門(『常世物語』の常景)がお岩(『常世物語』の狭霧)に密通を仕掛ける趣向を取り入れることで、筋を緊密に運んでいる。鶴屋南北も、『東海道四谷怪談』において密通の趣向を宅悦という役に取り入れている。以後、宅悦と結びついた密通の趣向は、『屏風怨霊四谷怪談』(1837年刊)、一九五九年の映画『東海道四谷怪談』、京極夏彦の小説『嗤う伊右衛門』(1999年)にも影響を与えている。