Unit Root and Cointegration Tests of Puraching Power Parity in the Pacific Rim

Kim, Jin_ock 제주대학교 1992 논문집 Vol.34 No.1

구매력평가설(Thory of Purchasing Power Parity)에 관한 문헌을 개관하여 보면 구매력평가설이 성립하기 위한 가정의 적합성에 관하여 상당한 논란의 여지가 있음을 알 수 있다. 지금까지 행해진 경험적 분석들은 미국·유럽 및 일본경제에 있어서 구매력 평가설의 성립여부를 검정한 것 들이었다. 이러한 검정결과들은 구매력평가설이 성립하는 것을 옹호하는 편이지만, 그 암묵적 가정은 구매력평가설이 유사한 산업구조를 갖고 있는 국가들 사이에 성립한다는 것이다. 그러나 이러한 가정은 적절하지 못하다. 이러한 관점에서, 한국경제를 주축으로 한 환태평양지역에서 구매력평가설의 성과를 규명코자 시계열분석의 일환인 공적분 검정(Cointegration Test)과 단위근 검정(Unit Root Test)을 하였다. 공적분 검정결과에 의하면 태국을 제외한 국가들(미국, 독일, 일본, 필리핀, 인도)에 있어서 구매력평가설은 성립하지 않았다. 즉 한국경제에 있어서 구매력평가설은 성립하지 않음을 알 수 있다. 전형적인 이론에 의하면, 단기에 있어서 통화공급충격은 구매력평가의 편차를 야기하지만, 장기에 있어서 이러한 편차는 소멸된다. 반면에 실질충격(Oil Shock, 정부지출)은 단기 또는 장기에서 구매력평가의 편차를 야기한다. 따라서 본 논문의 항후 연구과제는 환태평양지역에서 구매력평가설이 성립하지 않음을 이론적으로 재규명하고 동시에 경험적 분석을 하는 데 있다.

Scrambling of Adjunct and Last Resort

Cho, Jai Hyoung,Kim, Ock Hwan 대한언어학회 1999 언어학 Vol.7 No.2

Cho, Jai-Hyoung and Kim, Ock-Hwan. 1999. Scrambling of Adjunct and Last Resort. Linguistics 7-$ 39-59. This paper deals with long-distance scrambling of adjuncts in Korean and Japanese with respect to the Last Resort principle. It is claimed that long-distance scrambled arguments are base-generated in the surface non-θ IP-adjoined position and that they must be obligatorily lowered into their θ-position at LF to check their θ-role feature, which is regarded as a movement-driving formal feature. Long-distance scrambled adjuncts are also argued to be base-generated in the IP-adjoined position. Unlike their argument counterparts, they are licensed there since adjuncts do not have any Case or θ-requirement. Thus, they must not be lowered into the embedded clause which they modify, otherwise the Last Resort principle would be violated. (Ajou University)

알코올 섭취자와 비섭취자의 영양섭취실태조사 : 충청남도 일부 지역을 중심으로

유옥순,김명희 公州大學校 資源科學硏究所 1997 資源科學硏究論文集 Vol.5 No.-

The subject of study was 50 officers who lives in Hongsung, Chungnam and was undergone the food intake condition. They constituted of 25 drinkers and 25 non-drinkers. The results is summarized as follows; 1. The physical characters of testee : The age of testee was 30~49 years old, weight, height and BMI of testee were not significant with all normal. However, the blood pressure of drinker group in comparison with non-drinker group's was 10mmHg higher in the expansion organ and contraction organ, it was showed that the more the weight of their bodies and BMI increased, the higher the blood pressure was in the correlation of the physical characters. 2. Nutrients intake level of testee : The levels of both groups were good in comparison with recommendation amount, it was not significant difference, drinker group relatively more ingested calorie, protein, fat and vitamine B₁than non-drinker group while non-drinker group more ingested carbohydrate, calcium, iron, vitamine A, niacin and ascorbic acid. It was supposed to be caused by increasing for alcohol and intake of meat served with drinks. 3. A eating habit of testee : It was three people who ate two times a day of the drinker group, the rest of them ate three times a day, it was generally tended to be desirable for eating times, eating speed, overeating and intake of stimulant foods in non-drinker group. 4. The present condition of alcohol intake : It was fourteen people who have drunk for 5~10 years of the drinker group, that was the most of the drinker group. In the frequency of alcohol intake, most of the drinker group drank 2~3 times at week, alcohol intake at a time was under two bottles based of distilled liquor(Sojoo), meat of foods served with alcohol was 72%, it was supposed to be resulted in raising intake rate of calorie, protein and fat in nutrient intake level.

하반신체형이 플레어스커트 형상에 미치는 영향 : 중년 여성을 대상으로 Centering around the middle aged woman

함옥상,도윤경 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1997 科學論集 Vol.23 No.-

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to compare and examine the form characters among the changing elements of the body shape by types with the shape of middle aged woman's lower half of the body, which is one of many factors causing the flared skirt figure to be changed, and to analyse the effects of these middle aged woman's lower half of the body with remarkable change of the body shape on the flared skirt figure by carring out the wearing test with the human body. (1) The number of node showed that the body shape, T1, with the medium prominence of hip indicated the greatest number of node in terms of the fabric with high drape. In addition, it showed that the larger the flat rate without the sag of hip, the more the increase in the number of node. (2) The volume of the front node showed that the less the prominence of the abdomen, the more the increase of the node volume, while of the node that less the prominence of hip, the more the increase the volume of node. (3) The group with the largest prominence of the abdomen and hip showed the biggest horizontal and vertical diameters, and the ratio of the horizontal to vertical diameter indicated that the less the sag of hip, the larger the ratio, therefore, which showed the larger spread of horizontal section to the right and left sides.

노년층 여성의 의복구성을 위한 체형분석

함옥상 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1997 科學論集 Vol.23 No.-

AbstractFor this study, the elderly women were divided into two groups, those in their sixties and seventies and the differences of boby type between these two groups were examined. Then the boby types were categorized through factor analysis and cluster analysis. The results of the examination are as follows : 1. As they grew older, the characteristics of boby type in elderly women are a decrease height and an enlargement of the waist and abdomen area. 2. Six factors were extracted from factor analysis : the first one is obesity. the second is height, the third is width of the back and the fourth is center front bodice length. And almost the same factor were shown in early old age and in late old age. 3. After cluster analysis, four body types were categorized. Type 1 is tall and fat, type 2 is quite short and thin, type 3 is quite tall and thin and type 4 is short and fat. And a higher ratio of type 3 was observed in early old age and type 4 in late old age.

중년여성의 체형별 원피스 드레스 원형 연구

함옥상,심정희 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1997 科學論集 Vol.23 No.-

AbstractThis study aims at the new pattern drafting of one-piece dress on the basis of chages in the middle-aged woman's body types. After making one-piece dress pattern based on the study, compared the new study pattern with the existing pattern through the sensory test. The results were as follows ; 1. According to the result of the basic pattern of this study, the problems in one-piece dress of middle-aged women are the sulplus in the girth of waist, abdomen, hips and position and the length of dart. Therefore in the basic pattern of this study, the thin body has 0.5cm sulplus of hip size in the front, back and side lines. The standard body has 0.3cm of the waist size and the fat body has 0.5cm of waist size and 1cm of the hip size. The length of dart, owing to the remarkable increase of the abdomen size, need not reach down to the hip line, so it is raised about 3cm in the thin body, 4cm in the standard body and 5.5cm in the fat body. The position of back dart is lowred 1.5cm from armhole line. Besides, the B.P. of the fat body is rearranged proceeding 1cm to the armholes from the bisection point of the breast width and skirt sags in the front in order to revise the lifting of the hem line. 2. The items to show notable differences after the test of the appearance of the design are the entire appearance, the waist, abdomen and hip lines, the position and length of dart. Also, in the sensory test, the basic design of this study to consider the characteristic of woman's body and sulplus and the position of dart showed notable differences. According to the above test, the new pattern of this study is more suitable for human body than the already existing pattern.

건강가정을 위한 시간관리전략

채옥희,하영숙 원광대학교 생활자원개발연구소 2005 생활자원개발연구 Vol.7 No.-

With the recently increasing need for more theoretical approach on family resources aiming healthy family in the society, this study is to emphasize how important time, a personal resource, means for a healthy family and to seek how effectively time can be managed by referring to some documents. The followings are to be suggested in order for anyone to be able to apply by oneself to achieve a healthy family. First, time should be planned minute by minute. Second, prioritization should be done. Third, deadline should be made. Fourth, day planner and keeping a journal on it are recommended.

Fraunhofer Diffraction Method를 이용한 Plasma파동 측정에 관한 이론적 해석

곽옥련,박종만,정중현 釜山水産大學校 1993 釜山水産大學 硏究報告 Vol.33 No.1

The theoretical analysis of Fraunhofer diffraction method as a new means to measure the wave number spectrum, spatial position and propagating direction of plasma waves is presented. A general theory of the Fraunhofer diffraction method is discribed by using the volume integration of electric fields induced by individual electrons integrating with the incident beam over the diffracting volume, and can include such conditions as the oblique incidence of the electromagnetic wave and a finite width and a spatial position of plasma wave. The principle for measurement of wave number spectra of plasma waves is discussed by using theoretical analysis of the approximate solution of the Fraunhofer diffraction theory. In measurement of the wave number of the long wave length region, the information of the wave number is easily obtained from the ratio of the intensity at u=0 to the intensity at u=0.75, where the normalized coordinate is given in the peak point. Further, effects of the incident angle and the plasma wave width are discussed by the intensity profile. From the envelope profile, the wave number, width and propagating direction of plasma waves are obtained by a process of curve fitting.

일본의 天皇制와 國學思想

김옥희 한국체육대학교 1999 敎養敎育硏究所 論文集 Vol.- No.4

This paper is intended as a consideration of the relation between the Emperor system and Kokugaku(a study of Japanese classical literature) of Japan. For accomplishing this purpose, first of all, the history of the Emperor system, and the changes of power and authority of the Emperor are surveyed from ancient times to today. After that, to consider the relation between the Emperor system and Kokugaku, the nationalism of the eighteenth century's Kokugaku scholars (Japanese classical scholars, for example, Kamono Mabuchi and Notoori Norinaga) is analyzed in three sections of emotional aspect, political aspect, and literal aspect. Then it is cleared how these kokugaku scholars' assertions of the excellence of Japanese people had influences on the modern Emperor system, which was continued from 1868 to 1945. This study seems to be very helpful for the understanding of the militarism of japan, as well as the Emperor system.

현대금속공예 작품의 기호학적 분석연구

임옥수 한국공예학회 2001 조형디자인연구 Vol.4 No.1

This thesis is to analysis of Contemporary Metal-craft works through Semiotical Methodology. With this procedure, it could be found that there are special difference in the result through the case studies between semiotic tool be used and not be used. When the tool is not used there are not fixed procedure, so important contents could be able to be missing. Especially, in the works which are made by the theory of deconstructive methodology, because there are located plural meanings. So it's very difficult to decern the true intention of the artist. Sometime destructive methodology are used, the signifier and signified could be different. So this thesis is to show the model case of analysis about the destrutive works. The semiotic tool is able be used to inspect the plural meaning of the works.