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全泰俊,柳在德,李英浩 대한성형외과학회 1976 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.3 No.2
More than 20 centries of thought, ingenuity and skill have been brought to bear on the defects known as cleft lip. The earliest known records of surgical attempts to correct this congenital defects date back to the beginning of the Cristian era. But the surgical repair of cleft lip is one of the most challenging procedures forced by the plastic surgeons and also one of the most fascinating. In 1952, Tennison presented his method for cleft lip repair using a Z-incision and the result was so outstanding that the tennison method has been modified by Marks (1953) and Randall(1959) to improve. This method of repair is now being populized for all single or double primary clefts. Due to economic and social circumstances in Korea, the facial clefts are sometimes left untreated or severely deformed due to unfavorable surgery till 1963 when the triangular flap method was introduced by lew. This paper will discuss the growtn of normal clefted and/or repaired lips by superficial topographycal measurement of the vertical and horizontal length of the lips. Total of 240 cleft lip patients studied, composed with 80 of complete, 80 of incomplete cleft lips, 40 of straight line closure lips, and 40 of triangular flap closure lips. Total of 40 cases of normal lips various age group were studied for comparison. The results can be summarized as follows: 1. The average vertical length of upper lip of normal infants is 9.2mm in male and 8.8mm in female, and of adutls, 15.6mm in male and 15.1mm in female. The average horizontal length of the lip in infants is 27.6mm in male and 26.5mm in female, and in adults 46.8mm in male and 44.9mm in female. 2. There is no difference in the vertical Lengths between Non-cleft side of the cleft lips and the normal lips. 3. The vertical length of repaired cleft lip by the straight line closure is much short and restricted in growth leaving noticeable cleft lip appearance by post operative sequelae. 4. The over all result of repaired cleft lips by modified Triangular flap method is most acceptable on account of growth, function, and appearance of the lips.
The End of History and the Novelistic Haiku in Don DeLillo’s Point Omega
Seunggu Lew(Seunggu Lew) 한국아메리카학회 2023 美國學論集 Vol.55 No.1
This essay attempts to investigate the idea of haiku presented in Don DeLillo’s Point Omega. In the novella, a defense intellectual named Richard Elster proposes a theory of the end of history and suggests a peculiar vision of “haiku war” that he believes may help to retake the future in the face of post-9/11 global challenges exemplified in the Iraq War. Elster’s conceptualization of the omega point of history and haiku war evokes Alexander Kojève’s interpretation of Hegel and, particularly, his theory of post-historical art form inspired from his trip to Japan. Point Omega is a novelistic haiku, through which DeLillo interrogates and discloses the desire to escape from history and moral responsibility beneath Elster’s grand theories of history and war. In his ekphrasis of Douglas Gordon’s 24 Hour Psycho, a video installation of Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho, DeLillo points to the possibility that his quaint poetics of literary asceticism and ahistorical spirituality could steer us toward what is truly real and, paradoxically, historical. DeLillo’s novelistic haiku examines the inherent complicity between art and politics in order to imagine the future of art relevant to historical realities.
이차성 양측성 구순비 변형 환자에서 Fork flap을 이용한 비축주 연장
류재만,류현석,박진석,엄기일 大韓成形外科學會 1995 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.22 No.3
A typical bilateral cleft lip nose presents a short columella, a depressed nasal tip, bilateral dislocation of alar cartilage, the attenuation and flaring of alar cartilage, and wide alar base. These characteristic factors may be present before primary lip repair and may remain as residual deformities. And so, correction of nasal deformity including the lengthening of the columella and philtral unit formation must be added for the complete bilateral cheiloplasty. There have been many methods for lengthening of the columella, which requires the transport of new tissue, such as central lip tissue, vertical scar flap, nasal floor and alar base advancement, nasal skin shifting, and free composite graft. Fork flap is a method using vertical scar flap. In primary bilateral cheiloplasty, fork flap could be stored into the nostril sill to lengthen the short columella at the next operation. If philtrum is ideal in size and upper lip scar is acceptable, this banked fork flap can be used for lengthening of the columella. But due to the upper lip tension from the reorientation of orbicularis oris muscle and/or the protruded premaxilla, the prolabium is apt to be expanded and lengthened. If the prolabium is widened, the fork flap was taken, including the bilateral lip scars and excess prolabium to create a philturm-shaped centerpiece. By using the fork flap, besides lengthening the coiumella, the acceptable philtral unit and the definitive lip contour could be obtained. There is a criticism of fork flap technique which is the vertical scars in the columella and may be problems with vascularity of flap tips. But in our experience, fork flap is thought to be a technique which can correct short columella, alar flaring, wide alar base, blunt nasal tip, simultaneously and also form the philtral unit.
Lew,Tong-Hoon 朝鮮大學校 師範大學 1970 師大論文集 Vol.1 No.-
Herman Melville(1819-1891), long the victim of a remarkable lack of attention, is now generally rocognized as the giant of classic American literature. Besides his acknowledged masterpiece, Moby dick. his work includes the vibrant and suggestive short stories such as benilo Cereno, the profound novelette Billy Budd, some little-known portry, and the early adventure novels-significant precursors of the later works. In 1891, one of the world's great writers died in bitter obscurity, having enriched American's heritage with novels, stories, poems, books of incomparable color and depth that will endure as people read. Ilerman Melville was dead, but the monumintal Moby Dick had assured his immortality.