http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum as a Starter on the Food Quality and Microbiota of Kimchi
Kieun Lee,Yeonhee Lee 한국식품과학회 2010 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.19 No.3
Lactobacillus plantarum has been reported to be responsible for acid increase at the later stage of kimchi fermentation and considered not inappropriate as a starter of kimchi. If functional L. plantarum strain can survive in large quantity in kimchi during fermentation, it may endow new functionality to kimchi. After 12 day fermentation at 4℃, L. plantarum, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Weissella cibaria, Weissella confusa, and Lactobacillus sakei were the most prevalent ones in kimchi without a starter. In kimchi with a starter, L. plantarum was detected from the 1 day fermentation and throughout 25 day fermentation. There was no difference in pH between 2 kinds of kimchi. The acid content after the 21 day increased more in kimchi with starter when most kimchi is consumed before this time. Survival of a starter strain throughout the whole fermentation suggested the possible use of various functional lactic acid-producing bacterias (LABs) to kimchi endowing a new beneficial function to kimchi.
The Pathophysiology of Tinnitus: Involvement of the Somatosensory, Brain, and Limbic Systems
Yuri Lee,Taehwa Kim,Kieun Lee,Seungik Jeon,Sungmin Jo,In-Ki Jin 한국청각언어재활학회 2020 Audiology and Speech Research Vol.16 No.1
This study reviewed the pathophysiology of tinnitus. Tinnitus is a symptom that a subject perceives sound regardless of external stimuli. Tinnitus sufferers have reported varying sound types, loudness, and duration of tinnitus. Also, the pathophysiology of tinnitus is also reported to be varied. We searched a web database and found 2,545 articles related to tinnitus. The selection criteria for articles to be reviewed was the year of publication, research category, participant characteristic, publication type, and area of study. Thirty-three studies on the pathophysiology of tinnitus were finally selected and reviewed. Tinnitus pathophysiology was reviewed in relation to the somatosensory, brain, and limbic systems. Fourteen sub-regions were identified to be associated with tinnitus. The data on each sub-region was also reviewed, including its primary role and the tinnitus trigger mechanism. The results of this study can be used as baseline data for studies attempting to understand the mechanism of tinnitus and develop intervention methods.
자기애적 웅대성 및 자기애적 취약성이 공격성에 미치는 영향
이기은(Kieun Lee),안명희(Christine Myunghee Ahn) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2024 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.24 No.8
목적 본 연구는 자기애적 웅대성과 자기애적 취약성이 공격성에 미치는 영향을 확인하고 그 과정에서 시기심과 수치심의 매개 효과를 탐색하고자 하였다. 방법 국내 만 20세 ~ 35세 미혼 남녀를 대상으로 병리적 자기애, 시기심, 수치심 경험, 공격성 척도로 구성된 자기보고 설문 양식을 이용하여 온라인으로 총 231명의 자료를 수집하였으며 SPSS 22.0과 Mplus ver. 7를 사용하여 분석하였다. 결과 첫째, 자기애적 웅대성과 자기애적 취약성은 시기심, 수치심, 공격성과 유의한 정적 상관을 보였다. 둘째, 자기애적 취약성이 시기심, 수치심, 공격성에 유의한 정적 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 자기애적 취약성이 시기심을 부분적으로 매개하여 공격성에 정적 영향을 미치는 경로를 확인하였다. 결론 본 연구는 자기애적 취약성이 공격성에 미치는 영향을 확인하고 시기심의 중요성을 밝혀, 상담 및 치료적 개입에 유용한 정보를 제공하였다. Objectives The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of envy and shame in the relationship between narcissistic grandiosity and narcissistic vulnerability which are individual personality characteristics and aggression which can cause problems in interpersonal relationships using a structural equation model. Methods A total of 231 data were collected online using a self-report questionnaire form consisting of pathological narcissism, envy, shame experience, and aggression measures for unmarried men and women aged 20 to 35 in Korea, and analyzed using SPSS 22.0 and Mplus ver. 7. Results First, both narcissistic grandiosity and narcissistic vulnerability had significant positive correlations with envy, shame, and aggression. Second, narcissistic vulnerability had a significant positive effect on envy, shame, and aggression. Third, it was confirmed that narcissistic vulnerability had a positive influence on aggression, partially mediated by envy. Conclusions This study empirically investigated the impact of pathological narcissism, particularly narcissistic vulnerability on aggression and highlighted the importance of envy, providing useful information for counseling and therapeutic interventions.