Relationship between Stress Gene Polymorphisms and Litter Size by AI in Pigs

H. J. Jin,I. C. Kim,M. S. Wee,S. H. Yeon,C. D. Kim,S. S. Lee,C. Y. Cho,S. R. Cho,D. S. Son,C. K. Park,Z. D. Li 사단법인 한국동물생명공학회 2007 한국동물생명공학회지 Vol.22 No.4

This study was performed to investigate the relationship between PSS-HSP70 gene polymorphism and artificial insemination (AI) reproductivity in the pigs. The RFLP polymorphism of PSS and the SSCP polymorphisms of HSP70 K1, K3 and K4 PCR product were detected different patterns. In the experiment for AI of fresh semen, spring and fall season showed higher litter size born of 10.89 head than 10.47 head of summer season. Landrace was showed higher litter size of 9.96 head than that of Duroc and Yorkshire(p<0.05). Stress relating PSS and HSP70 polymorphism of PSS-Normal, HSP70 K1-BB, K3-AB, K4-AA showd a highest litter size born of 10.97 head and litter size born alive of 10.69 head than that of the other polymorphisms(p<0.05). In the experiment for AI of frozen semen, effects of season and pig breeds were not showed for litter size born. The stress relating polymorphism of PSS-Carrier, HSP70 K1-BB, K3-BB, K4-AB showed highest litter size born of 11.29 head and litter size born alive of 10.82 head and PSS-Normal, HSP70 K1-BB, K3-AB, K4-AA showed the lowest litter size born of 8.48 head and litter size born alive of 7.33 head than that of the other polymorphisms(p<0.05). These results suggest that AI litter size born for the stress of forzen thawed semen may be affected by PSS and HSP70 polymorphism in pigs.

Fungal diversity notes 253–366: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa

Li, G. J.,Hyde, K. D.,Zhao, R. L.,Hongsanan, S.,Abdel-Aziz, F. A.,Abdel-Wahab, M. A.,Alvarado, P.,Alves-Silva, G.,Ammirati, J. F.,Ariyawansa, H. A. Springer Science and Business Media 2016 FUNGAL DIVERSITY Vol.78 No.1

<P>Notes on 113 fungal taxa are compiled in this paper, including 11 new genera, 89 new species, one new subspecies, three new combinations and seven reference specimens. A wide geographic and taxonomic range of fungal taxa are detailed. In the Ascomycota the new genera Angustospora (Testudinaceae), Camporesia (Xylariaceae), Clematidis, Crassiparies (Pleosporales genera incertae sedis), Farasanispora, Longiostiolum (Pleosporales genera incertae sedis), Multilocularia (Parabambusicolaceae), Neophaeocryptopus (Dothideaceae), Parameliola (Pleosporales genera incertae sedis), and Towyspora (Lentitheciaceae) are introduced. Newly introduced species are Angustospora nilensis, Aniptodera aquibella, Annulohypoxylon albidiscum, Astrocystis thailandica, Camporesia sambuci, Clematidis italica, Colletotrichum menispermi, C. quinquefoliae, Comoclathris pimpinellae, Crassiparies quadrisporus, Cytospora salicicola, Diatrype thailandica, Dothiorella rhamni, Durotheca macrostroma, Farasanispora avicenniae, Halorosellinia rhizophorae, Humicola koreana, Hypoxylon lilloi, Kirschsteiniothelia tectonae, Lindgomyces okinawaensis, Longiostiolum tectonae, Lophiostoma pseudoarmatisporum, Moelleriella phukhiaoensis, M. pongdueatensis, Mucoharknessia anthoxanthi, Multilocularia bambusae, Multiseptospora thysanolaenae, Neophaeocryptopus cytisi, Ocellularia arachchigei, O. ratnapurensis, Ochronectria thailandica, Ophiocordyceps karstii, Parameliola acaciae, P. dimocarpi, Parastagonospora cumpignensis, Pseudodidymosphaeria phlei, Polyplosphaeria thailandica, Pseudolachnella brevifusiformis, Psiloglonium macrosporum, Rhabdodiscus albodenticulatus, Rosellinia chiangmaiensis, Saccothecium rubi, Seimatosporium pseudocornii, S. pseudorosae, Sigarispora ononidis and Towyspora aestuari. New combinations are provided for Eutiarosporella dactylidis (sexual morph described and illustrated) and Pseudocamarosporium pini. Descriptions, illustrations and/or reference specimens are designated for Aposphaeria corallinolutea, Cryptovalsa ampelina, Dothiorella vidmadera, Ophiocordyceps formosana, Petrakia echinata, Phragmoporthe conformis and Pseudocamarosporium pini. The new species of Basidiomycota are Agaricus coccyginus, A. luteofibrillosus, Amanita atrobrunnea, A. digitosa, A. gleocystidiosa, A. pyriformis, A. strobilipes, Bondarzewia tibetica, Cortinarius albosericeus, C. badioflavidus, C. dentigratus, C. duboisensis, C. fragrantissimus, C. roseobasilis, C. vinaceobrunneus, C. vinaceogrisescens, C. wahkiacus, Cyanoboletus hymenoglutinosus, Fomitiporia atlantica, F. subtilissima, Ganoderma wuzhishanensis, Inonotus shoreicola, Lactifluus armeniacus, L. ramipilosus, Leccinum indoaurantiacum, Musumecia alpina, M. sardoa, Russula amethystina subp. tengii and R. wangii are introduced. Descriptions, illustrations, notes and / or reference specimens are designated for Clarkeinda trachodes, Dentocorticium ussuricum, Galzinia longibasidia, Lentinus stuppeus and Leptocorticium tenellum. The other new genera, species new combinations are Anaeromyces robustus, Neocallimastix californiae and Piromyces finnis from Neocallimastigomycota, Phytophthora estuarina, P. rhizophorae, Salispina, S. intermedia, S. lobata and S. spinosa from Oomycota, and Absidia stercoraria, Gongronella orasabula, Mortierella calciphila, Mucor caatinguensis, M. koreanus, M. merdicola and Rhizopus koreanus in Zygomycota.</P>

Molecular Cloning and Characterization of Novel Insecticidal cryl-Type Genes from Bacillus thuringiensis Kl Strains

M. S. Li,J. Y. Choi,J. Y. Roh,H. J. Shim,J. N. Kang,Y. Wang,Y. S. Kim,H. K. Choi,Z. N. Yu,Y. H. Je 한국응용곤충학회 2005 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2005 No.05

The PPARα activator fenofibrate inhibits voltage-dependent K⁺ channels in rabbit coronary arterial smooth muscle cells

Li, H.,Shin, S.E.,Seo, M.S.,An, J.R.,Jung, W.K.,Ha, K.S.,Han, E.T.,Hong, S.H.,Bang, H.,Bae, Y.M.,Firth, A.L.,Choi, I.W.,Park, W.S. North-Holland 2017 European journal of pharmacology Vol.812 No.-

<P>We examined the effects of the PPAR alpha activator fenofibrate on voltage-dependent K+ (Kv) channels using a patch clamp technique in native rabbit coronary arterial smooth muscle cells. Kv current was inhibited by application of fenofibrate in a concentration-dependent manner, with an apparent IC50 value of 6.39 +/- 0.53 mu M and a slope value (Hill coefficient) of 1.63 +/- 0.10. Fenofibrate accelerated the decay rate of Kv channel inactivation. The rate constants of association and dissociation for fenofibrate were 0.81 +/- 0.05 mu M-1 s(-1) and 4.70 +/- 0.47 s(-1), respectively. Although fenofibrate did not affect the steady-state activation curves, fenofibrate shifted the inactivation curves toward a more negative potential. Application of train pulses (1 or 2 Hz) progressively increased the fenofibrate-induced inhibition of the Kv channel, and the recovery time constant from inactivation was increased in the presence of fenofibrate, which suggested that the inhibitory effect of fenofibrate is use-dependent. Another PPAR alpha activator, bezafibrate and PPARa inhibitor, GW 6471, did not affect the Kv current and also did not change the inhibitory effect of fenofibrate on the Kv current. From these results, we suggest that fenofibrate inhibited Kv current in a state-, time-, and use-dependent manner, completely independent of PPAR alpha activation.</P>

Observation of $$\Xi _{c}(2930)^0$$ Ξ c ( 2930 ) 0 and updated measurement of $$B^{-} \rightarrow K^{-} \Lambda _{c}^{+} \bar{\Lambda }_{c}^{-}$$ B - → K - Λ c + Λ ¯ c - at Belle : Belle Collaboration

Li, Y. B.,Shen, C. P.,Adachi, I.,Ahn, J. K.,Aihara, H.,Al Said, S.,Asner, D. M.,Aushev, T.,Ayad, R.,Babu, V.,Badhrees, I.,Bakich, A. M.,Ban, Y.,Bansal, V.,Behera, P.,Berger, M.,Bhardwaj, V.,Bhuyan, B. Springer-Verlag 2018 European Physical Journal C Vol.78 No.3

The class III anti-arrhythmic agent, amiodarone, inhibits voltage-dependent K+ channels in rabbit coronary arterial smooth muscle cells

Li, H.,Kim, H. S.,Kim, H. W.,Shin, S. E.,Jung, W. K.,Ha, K. S.,Han, E. T.,Hong, S. H.,Firth, A. L.,Bae, Y. M. Springer Science + Business Media 2016 Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology Vol.389 No.7

<P>We examined the inhibitory effect of amiodarone, a class III anti-arrhythmic agent, on voltage-dependent K+ (Kv) currents in freshly isolated rabbit coronary arterial smooth muscle cells, using a whole-cell patch clamp technique. Amiodarone inhibited Kv currents in a concentration-dependent manner, with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 3.9 +/- 1.44 mu M and a Hill coefficient of 0.45 +/- 0.14. Amiodarone did not have a significant effect on the steady-state activation of Kv channels, but shifted the inactivation current toward a more negative potential. Application of consecutive pulses progressively augmented the amiodarone-induced Kv channel inhibition. Another class III anti-arrhythmic agent, dofetilide, did not inhibit the Kv current or change the inhibitory effect of amiodarone on Kv channels. Therefore, these results strongly suggest that amiodarone inhibits Kv currents in a concentration- and state-dependent manner.</P>

Using TiO₂ Mesoflower Interlayer in Tubular Porous Titanium Membranes for Enhanced Electrocatalytic Filtration

Li, X.,Liu, G.,Shi, M.,Li, J.,Li, J.,Guo, C.,Lee, J.K.,Zheng, J. Pergamon Press 2016 ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA Vol.218 No.-

The current study focuses on synthesis and characterization of novel functionalized anodic membranes for wastewater treatment. This membrane was prepared by first constructing a TiO<SUB>2</SUB> mesoflower interlayer on a tubular porous titanium membrane and subsequently coating an antimony-doped tin oxide catalytic layer. Physical and electrochemical characterizations of the membranes were evaluated. With TiO<SUB>2</SUB> mesoflower, the membrane anode obtained a higher oxygen evolution potential, 2.22V (vs saturated calomel electrode), relative roughness factor (701.7), and electrochemical porosity (99.23%) than membrane anodes without TiO<SUB>2</SUB> mesoflower. The prepared membrane anode also achieved a low charge-transfer (0.11Ω) and mass-transfer resistance (0.21Ω) in filtration mode. The unique features were found linked to its 3-D porous and open structure, and formation of a Ti<SUB>0.2</SUB>Sn<SUB>0.8</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB> sosoloid that had a high surface oxygen (O<SUB>ad</SUB>) content. The electrocatalytic filtration performance of this membrane was also tested using methyl orange as a model organic pollutant. At a current density of 15mAcm<SUP>-2</SUP>, the membrane achieved a higher 71.0% removal of methyl orange than 58.0% for the membrane without TiO<SUB>2</SUB> mesoflower. At a 58.0% removal of methyl orange, the membrane consumed a much lower energy of 0.20 kWh m<SUP>-3</SUP> than 5.88 kWh m<SUP>-3</SUP> for membrane anodes without TiO<SUB>2</SUB> mesoflower. The synthesized membrane electrode filter shows promise for future applications aimed to remove organic pollutants from wastewater.

Decoration of carbon nanotube films with iridium nanoparticles and their electrochemical characterization

Irfan, M.,Pham, X. H.,Han, K. N.,Li, C. A.,Hong, M. H.,Seong, G. H. Korean BioChip Society 2014 BioChip Journal Vol.8 No.2

We report the development of a novel nonenzymatic glucose sensor based on single-walled carbon nanotube film electrodes coated with iridium nano-particles (IrNPs-SWCNT). The SWCNT film electrode was first loaded with iridium nanoparticles (IrNPs) by an easily controllable chronocoulometry technique. The SWCNT film electrode coated with IrNPs was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy and electrochemical techniques like cyclic voltammetry (CV) and amperometry. There was no current response for glucose oxidation in neutral and acidic media, but a couple of oxidative and reductive peaks were observed when the IrNPs-SWCNT electrode was scanned in alkaline media, showing the strong electrocatalytic activity toward glucose oxidation. Amperometric measurements showed a high sensitivity of 63 mu Acm(-2) mM(-1) and a detection limit of 17 mu M; further, the measurements showed a linear range of 0.59-14 mM. To improve the selectivity of the electrode, the prepared IrNPs-SWCNT film electrode was coated using a 1.0% Nafion aqueous solution. When the electrodes were exposed to interfering substances such as uric acid and ascorbic acid, there were no significant signals observed from these substances, indicating that Nafion is an effective permselective polymer barrier. The sensitivity of the Nafion-coated electrode was 23 mu Acm(-2) mM(-1) and the detection limit was 47 mu M. In addition, the electro-catalytic activity of the Nafion-coated electrode was still stable after 50 cycles in the presence of a 3.0 mM glucose solution. as measured by CV.

Runx3 is required for the differentiation of lung epithelial cells and suppression of lung cancer

Lee, K-S,Lee, Y-S,Lee, J-M,Ito, K,Cinghu, S,Kim, J-H,Jang, J-W,Li, Y-H,Goh, Y-M,Chi, X-Z,Wee, H,Lee, H-W,Hosoya, A,Chung, J-H,Jang, J-J,Kundu, J K,Surh, Y-J,Kim, W-J,Ito, Y,Jung, H-S,Bae, S-C Macmillan Publishers Limited 2010 Oncogene Vol.29 No.23

Human lung adenocarcinoma, the most prevalent form of lung cancer, is characterized by many molecular abnormalities. K-ras mutations are associated with the initiation of lung adenocarcinomas, but K-ras-independent mechanisms may also initiate lung tumors. Here, we find that the runt-related transcription factor Runx3 is essential for normal murine lung development and is a tumor suppressor that prevents lung adenocarcinoma. Runx3−/− mice, which die soon after birth, exhibit alveolar hyperplasia. Importantly, Runx3−/− bronchioli exhibit impaired differentiation, as evidenced by the accumulation of epithelial cells containing specific markers for both alveolar (that is SP-B) and bronchiolar (that is CC10) lineages. Runx3−/− epithelial cells also express Bmi1, which supports self-renewal of stem cells. Lung adenomas spontaneously develop in aging Runx3+/− mice (∼18 months after birth) and invariably exhibit reduced levels of Runx3. As K-ras mutations are very rare in these adenomas, Runx3+/− mice provide an animal model for lung tumorigenesis that recapitulates the preneoplastic stage of human lung adenocarcinoma development, which is independent of K-Ras mutation. We conclude that Runx3 is essential for lung epithelial cell differentiation, and that downregulation of Runx3 is causally linked to the preneoplastic stage of lung adenocarcinoma.

Association between HSP70 Genotypes and Oocytes Development on In vitro Maturation/Fertilization in Pig

Wee, M.S.,Park, C.K.,Cho, S.R.,Lee, S.S.,Yeon, S.H.,Kim, C.D.,Cho, C.Y.,Choi, S.H.,Sang, B.D.,Son, D.S.,Li, Z.D.,Jin, H.J. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2008 Animal Bioscience Vol.21 No.10

This study was performed to clarify whether the variation of stress related heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) (GenBank X68213) gene was associated with the nuclear morphological change of in vitro maturation and in vitro capacitation in oocytes of pig ovaries obtained at the slaughterhouse. The nucleic acid substitution of C to G at the 483rd position was found out in HSP70 K1 (290-512) from X68213. The ovaries were categorized into CC, CG, and GG genotypes using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) (BsiHKA I). After the second in vitro maturation of immature fresh oocytes, the relation of nuclear morphological change in oocytes with the genotype of HSP70 K1 gene was such that the MII ratios of the genotype GG and CG (46.93% and 42.20%, respectively) were significantly higher than that of the CC genotype (10.71%) (p<0.05). With respect to in vitro maturation of frozen-thawed oocytes by an open pulled straw (OPS) method, the percentage of oocytes matured to MII stage of the CG genotype showed a higher trend than CC and GG genotypes. After the in vitro maturation of immature fresh oocytes and frozen-thawed oocytes by the OPS method, the relation of the pronuclei change in oocytes matured in vitro with HSP70 genotype was assessed, and the result showed that the enlarged sperm heads (ESH) of matured fresh oocytes and frozen-thawed oocytes were 80.0% and 60.0% in the CC genotype, respectively. The CC genotype group had a significantly higher rate of ESH than the CG and the GG genotype group (p<0.05). The ratios of polyspermic invasion were not different among HSP70 of the three genotypes. It was considered that the rate of in vitro maturation of fertilized oocytes was expected to differ according to genotype of the stress related gene.