아시아 주요 국가별 창업자들의 창업환경에 대한 인식과 창업태도에 대한 연구: 중국, 일본, 한국, 싱가폴 비교 분석

남정민 ( Jungmin Nam ),이환수 ( Hwansoo Lee ) 한국중소기업학회 2019 기업가정신과 벤처연구 Vol.22 No.3

본 연구는 바람직한 창업생태계 조성을 위한 방안을 모색하기 위해 아시아 주요 4개국(한국, 중국, 일본, 싱가폴)의 실제 창업자들이 지각하는 창업환경에 대한 인식을 분석하였다. 창업환경에 주요 구성요소인 법률·제도적 환경, 시장 환경, 금융환경, 창업인프라, 창업문화를 중심으로 창업환경에 대한 인식 차이가 창업자의 태도인 창업만족도, 재창업의지, 기회형 창업에 미치는 영향을 살펴봄으로써 창업환경에 대한 인식과 태도 간의 인과관계를 규명하였다. 연구결과에 따르면 우리나라 창업환경에 대한 창업자들의 인식은 4개국 중 하위수준에 머무는 것으로 나타났다. ‘창업기업의 세금적절성’, ‘투자수혜용이성’, ‘투자회수용이성’, ‘정부자금조달 용이성’, ‘국가사회안전장치수준’, ‘창업지원인력수준’ 등은 최하위에 머물고 있으며, ‘정부의 창업지원 효과성’, ‘창업 후 생존용이성’, ‘기술이전용이성’ 등은 중위권에 머무는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 창업환경에 대한 창업자의 인식은 창업만족도 및 재창업의지, 기회형 창업수준 등 창업 태도 및 의도에 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 아시아 주요4개국의 창업환경 및 창업자들의 인식을 비교함으로써 정책수혜자 중심의 창업인프라 조성 및 창업정책의 질적 제고를 모색하고 시사점을 제공하고자 한다. The purpose and scope of this study is to analyze the perception of Entrepreneurial Environment that has been perceived by Entrepreneurs in 4 major Asian countries(China, Japan, Korea, and Singapore) to find out the way of making proper entrepreneurial environment. By examining how difference of perceptions on the entrepreneurial environment would affect entrepreneurial attitude such as entrepreneurial satisfaction, re-entrepreneurial will and opportunistic entrepreneurship focusing on legal and institutional environment, market environment, financial environment, and entrepreneurial infrastructure, the causal relationship between perception and attitude toward the entrepreneurial environment was identified. The main results of the study are as follows. The level of entrepreneurial perception on the entrepreneurial environment of Korea is at the lowest level (4th place) among the 4 Asian countries. The level of ‘tax adequacy of founding companies’, ‘ease of investment’, ‘ease of investment recovery’, ‘ease of government funding’, and level of ‘national social safety device’ are at the lowest level and ‘ease of survival after start-up’, and ‘ease of technology transfer’ remain in the middle level. The entrepreneur’s perception of entrepreneurial environment also has a significant effect on entrepreneurial attitude and intention such as entrepreneurial satisfaction, re-entrepreneurial will and opportunistic entrepreneurship level.

벤처기업의 ESG경영전략 도출을 위한 계층분석과정(AHP) 적용

남정민(Jungmin Nam),박준혁(Junhyuck Park),이소정(Sojeong Lee) 단국대학교 글로벌벤처전략연구소 2022 Entrepreneurship&ESG연구 Vol.2 No.1

Due to climate change and COVID-19, social members' interest in ESG continues to increase, making ESG an essential element for companies. As the importance of ESG management has emerged in Korea, evaluation is being conducted using various ESG evaluation indicators. However, most of the ESG evaluation indicators are tailored to large companies, requiring the development and related research of ESG evaluation indicators suitable for "venture companies" and "small and medium-sized enterprises." Therefore, this study aims to derive priorities for ESG elements centering on venture companies by using the AHP analysis technique and present the direction of ESG management strategies of venture companies. The results of the study are as follows. First, the importance of the top factors of ESG was in the order of environment (.479), society (.294), and governance (.227). Second, the importance of environmental sub-factors was high in the order of 'CEO's willingness to practice' and 'environmental management strategy and policy'. Third, the importance of sub-factors of society was high in the order of 'basic rights in the workplace' and 'corruption prevention'. Finally, the importance of sub-factors of governance was high in the order of 'protection of shareholders' rights' and 'function of the board of directors'. Recently, due to COVID-19 and climate change, interest in the environment has increased, and the importance of environmental management has been high. In addition, in the case of society, internal factors such as "basic rights in the workplace" and "corruption prevention" ranked higher than external factors such as "participation in the community" due to the unstable internal structure and systematic venture company characteristics. Finally, the governance structure showed a relatively low importance, but it is judged that shareholder-friendly management is needed, focusing on the priority "protection of shareholders' rights." 기후변화와 COVID-19로 인해 사회구성원들의 ESG에 대한 관심은 계속해서 증대되고 있으며, 이에ESG는 기업들에게 필수적인 요소로 자리잡고 있다. 국내에서도 ESG경영의 중요성이 대두됨에 따라 다양한 ESG평가지표를 활용하여 평가를 진행하고 있다. 그러나 ESG평가지표의 대부분은 대기업에 맞추어져 있어 ‘벤처기업’ 및 ‘중소기업’에 부합한 ESG 평가지표 개발 및 관련 연구가 요구되는 상황이다. 따라서 본 연구는 AHP 분석기법을 활용하여 벤처기업을 중심으로 ESG요소에 대한 우선순위를도출하고 벤처기업의 ESG경영전략에 대한 방향성을 제시하고자 한다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, ESG의 상위요인의 중요도는 환경(.479), 사회(.294), 지배구조(.227) 순으로 결과가 나타났다. 둘째, 환경 하위요인에서는 ‘최고경영자의 실천의지’와 ‘환경경영 전략과 방침’ 순으로 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 사회 하위요인에서는 ‘직장 내 기본권’과 ‘부패방지’ 순으로나타났다. 끝으로 지배구조의 하위요인에서는 ‘주주의 권리보호’ , ‘이사회의 기능’ 순으로 높게나타났다. 최근 COVID-19와 기후변화로 인해 환경에 대한 관심이 증가하면서 환경경영에 대한 중요도가 높게나타났다. 또한 사회의 경우 내부구조가 불안정하고 체계적이지 못한 벤처기업 특성으로 인해 ‘직장내 기본권’, ‘부패방지’등의 내부적 요인이 ‘지역사회 참여’와 같은 외부적 요인보다 높은 순위를 차지했다. 끝으로 지배구조는 상대적으로 낮은 중요도가 나타났지만, 우선순위에 있는 ‘주주의 권리보호’를 중심으로 주주친화적인 경영이 필요하다고 판단된다.

고려대학교의 사례

남정민(Nam, Jungmin) 한국교육시설학회 2020 敎育施設 Vol.27 No.5

11 테라스

남정민(Jungmin Nam),최진보(사진) 현대건축사 2020 월간 CONCEPT Vol.- No.255

국내 스타트업의 글로벌창업 활성화 방안에 관한 연구

남정민(Jungmin Nam),반진영(Jinyoung Ban),홍혜영(Hyeyoung Hong) 한국진로창업경영학회 2023 한국진로창업경영학회지 Vol.7 No.5

스타트업의 글로벌화는 기술과 아이디어, 인력, 자금 등 각종 자원의 연결을 통해 더욱 빠른 혁신과 성장을 가능케 하며, 국가 간의 협력을 도모하고 시장경제를 확장시키는 역할을 수행한다. 본 연구는 국내 스타트업의 글로벌창업 활성화 방안을 도출하기 위해 IPA(Importance-Performance Analysis)분석을 실시했으며, ERIS모델에 근거하여 E(Entrepreneurship), R(Resource), I(Industry), S(Strategy) 각 요인별로 도출하였다. 분석 결과, 글로벌창업 활성화를 위한 주요 요인으로 기업가정신(1순위), 제품/서비스 차별화(2순위), 투자유치(3순위), 공공 글로벌 아웃바운드 자금지원(4순위), 창업자의 네트워크(5순위) 등이 나타났다. 또한 모든 요인에서 중요도가 성취도(현재 수준)보다 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났으며, ①공공 글로벌 아웃바운드 자금 지원, ②글로벌 창업 펀드 구성, ③글로벌 마케팅 등 창업 지원인력 보유, ④투자유치 수준, ⑤법률 및 관세 규제 등 제도 정비 순으로 중요도와 성취도(현재 수준) 간의 차이가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이는 향후 국내 스타트업의 글로벌창업 활성화를 위한 우선개선 요인을 의미하며, 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 학술적, 실무적 시사점을 도출하였다. The globalization of startups enables faster innovation and growth through the connection of various resources such as technology, ideas, human resources, and funds, and plays a role in promoting cooperation between countries and expanding the market economy. This study conducted an IPA(Importance-Performance Analysis) analysis to derive measures to activate global startups of domestic startups, and based on the ERIS model, it was derived for each factor of E(Entrepreneurship), R(Resource), I(Industry), and S(Strategy). As a result of the study, Entrepreneurship(1st priority), Product/service differentiation(2nd priority), Investment attraction(3rd priority), Public global outbound funding support(4th priority), and Entrepreneurs’ network(5th priority) appeared. In all factors, the importance was significantly higher than the achievement(current level), and the difference between the importance and the achievement(current level) was large in the order of ①Public global outbound funding support, ②Global startup fund composition, ③Retention of manpower to support startups such as global marketing, ④Investment attraction level, ⑤Reorganization of laws and customs regulations. This means the priority improvement factor for the activation of the global startups of the domestic startups in the future, and the academic and practical implications were derived based on these research results.

[프로젝트 리포트] 순천시 신청사, 순천의로(順天懿路)

남정민(Nam, Jungmin) 대한건축학회 2022 建築 Vol.66 No.4

Safety and Temporal Pattern of the Lymphocyte Count During Fingolimod Therapy in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: Real-World Korean Experience

So-Young Huh,Su-Hyun Kim,Ki Hoon Kim,Young Nam Kwon,Sung-Min Kim,Seung Woo Kim,Ha Young Shin,Yeon Hak Chung,Ju-Hong Min,Jungmin So,Young-Min Lim,Kwang-Kuk Kim,Nam-Hee Kim,Tai-Seung Nam,Sa-Yoon Kang,Je 대한신경과학회 2022 Journal of Clinical Neurology Vol.18 No.6

Background and Purpose Fingolimod (FTY) inhibits lymphocyte egress from lymphoid organs to cause lymphopenia, but the clinical implications of FTY-induced lymphopenia are not fully understood. We aimed to determine the frequency and severity of lymphopenia during FTY treatment among Korean patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), and its association with infections. Methods We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients with MS treated using FTY from 12 referral centers in South Korea between March 2013 and June 2021. Patients were classified according to their nadir absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) during treatment: grade 1, 800–999/μL; grade 2, 500–799/μL; grade 3, 200–499/μL; and grade 4, <200/μL. Results FTY treatment was administered to 69 patients with a median duration of 18 months (range=1–169 months), with 11 patients being treated for ≥7 years. During FTY treatment, mean ALCs were reduced after the first month (653.0±268.9/μL, mean±standard deviation) (p<0.0001) and remained low during treatment lasting up to 84 months. During follow-up, 41 (59.4%) and 7 (10.1%) patients developed grade-3 and grade-4 lymphopenia, respectively. No significant difference was found in age at FTY initiation, sex, baseline ALC, body mass index, or prior disease-modifying treatment between patients with and without grade-4 lymphopenia. Infections were observed in 11 (15.9%) patients, and the frequencies of patients with and without grade-4 lymphopenia were similar. Conclusions FTY treatment induced grade-4 lymphopenia in 10% of South Korean patients with MS, but did not appear to be associated with an increased infection risk.

기획득 영상표적을 활용한 복합항법시스템

박정민(Jungmin Park),성창기(Chang-Ky Sung),남성호(Seongho Nam),이상우(Sangwoo Lee) 한국항공우주학회 2022 한국항공우주학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.2022 No.11

Three Dimensional Analysis of Primary Maxillary Central and Lateral Anterior Zirconia Crown

이정민(Jungmin Lee),이효설(Hyoseol Lee),남옥형(Okhyung Nam),김미선(Misun Kim),최성철(Sungchul Choi) 大韓小兒齒科學會 2016 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.43 No.2

This study was performed to compare the shape and dimension of anterior zirconia crowns to other pediatric crowns using a three-dimensional scanner to investigate adequate amount of tooth preparation. Primary central and lateral anterior zirconia crowns, stainless steel crowns and celluloid strip crowns were scanned by a three-dimensional scanner. Outer and inner surfaces of zirconia and stainless steel crowns, and outer surface of celluloid strip crowns were analyzed. In outer scanned images, all sizes of central and lateral size 1 zirconia crown had the largest labiolingual diameter among the three crowns. In inner scanned images, zirconia crown’s mesiodistal diameter was 0.7-1.0 mm smaller and crown length was approximately 1 mm shorter than those of stainless steel crowns. Zirconia crown’s labiolingual diameter was larger in central crowns whereas it was smaller in lateral crowns than that of stainless steel crowns. Recommended preparation required for zirconia crown is incisal 2.5-3.0 mm, mesiodistal 1.5-2.0 mm, labial 0.5-1.0 mm. Cingulum should be trimmed parallel to the long axis. No more lingual reduction is needed in central incisors whereas additional 0.5 mm reduction is suggested in lateral incisors. 본 연구는 전치부 지르코니아 전장관을 위한 적정 치아 삭제량을 조사하기 위해 3차원 스캐너를 이용, 지르코니아와 다른유치 전장관들의 크기와 형태를 분석하였다. 상악 좌측 유중절치, 유측절치 지르코니아 전장관과 금속관의 내/외면, 레진관의 외면을 스캔하여, 근원심경이 유사한 세종류의 전장관을 한 군으로 만들어 분석하였다. 외면에서 모든 중절치, 1번 측절치 지르코니아 전장관이 같은 군의 전장관 중 가장 큰 순설경을 나타냈다. 내면에서 지르코니아 전장관은 금속관에 비해 근원심경 0.7-1.0 mm, 치관길이는 1 mm 가량 작았으며, 순설경은 중절치에서는 더 컸으나 측절치에서는 더 작았다. 비교결과, 지르코니아 전장관은 절단면 2.5-3.0mm, 근원심 1.5-2 mm, 순면 0.5-1 mm, 설면결절을 장축에 평행하게삭제 후 측절치에서만 0.5 mm 설면삭제를 시행하는 것을 제안할 수 있다.

Analysis of the Perception of Leaders and Participants for the VALUE Creation of Sports for All in Urban Society

Sungho Nam,이재범,Jungmin Oh J-INSTITUTE 2020 International Journal of Human & Disaster Vol.5 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to present a policy plan for the activation of life sports through the sur-vey of participants and leaders about Sports for All in urban society. Method: The subjects of the study were sampled by 309 participants and 151 leaders in 25 districts of Seoul, Korea, and the sampling method was based on the convenience sampling and judgmental sampling. For this, conducted frequency analysis and technical analysis on Sports for All program, information and publicity provi-sion, awareness of leaders, Sports for All facilities by dividing them into life sports participants and leaders fol-lowed by comparison and evaluation. And the independent‐sample t-test was performed to examine the aware-ness difference between the two groups. Results: First, as for an activation plan for Sports for All program, it is necessary to secure diversity according to sport events, to construct a program according to local characteristics, and to gradually improve physical and mental factors. Second, as for an activation plan for information and public relations of Sports for All, it is neces-sary to expand the participation of potential sports enthusiasts by establishing/operating a life sports infor-mation support system, providing personalized information, and diversifying public relations media. Third, as for an activation plan for activation of Sports for All leaders, this suggested the establishment of institutions for the training of high quality leaders, the institutionalization of free discussion time, the investment of continuous lead-er education, and the efforts to improve the treatment of diverse leaders. Fourth, as for an activation plan for ac-tivation of Sports for All facilities, this suggested the expansion of auxiliary facilities and major facilities, the im-provement of accessibility to Sports for All facilities, and the development of developed country type life sports. Conclusion: These results are expected to be provided as useful data for increasing the quality of Sports for All and enhancing participation rate. Furthermore, it is expected that they will be the important data for establishing a policy plan to improve citizen's health and quality of life in urban industrial society.