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Jiro Abe,Masafumi Kobune,Tetsuo Yazawa 한국물리학회 2005 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.46 No.1
High-density (Bi0:5Na0:5TiO3)0:94(BaTiO3)0:06 (BNBT-6) ceramics were fabricated under varying oxygen partial pressure conditions to develop useful lead-free piezoelectric materials with high mechanical quality factors (Qm). In uence of oxygen partial pressure-controlled sintering on physical properties of BNBT-6 ceramics was investigated. A liquid phase occurred in the sample sintered under logP(O2) = 3.50 atm because part of the Bi, a highly volatile element, evaporated from the sample surface during sintering. The mechanical quality factor, Qm, for the radial vibration mode exhibited a maximum (= 270) at logP(O2) = 3.50 atm that was 1.4 times as large as that of the sample sintered at logP(O2) = 0.12 atm. The temperature coecients of resonant and antiresonant frequencies (TCFfr1 and TCFfa1) of the BNBT-6 sample sintered under logP(O2) = 3.50 atm were almost constant: TCFfr1 = 465 ppm/C for the fundamental resonant frequency and TCFfa1 = 381 ppm/C for the fundamental antiresonant frequency. The current technology produces a substantial improvement in Qm characteristics without lowering other piezoelectric parameters, such as relative permittivity, "r, and electromechanical coupling factors, kp and kt, and can be expected to extend the selectivity of electrode materials used in multilayer ceramic actuators.
Jiro Watari,Toshihiko Tomita,Katsuyuki Tozawa,Tadayuki Oshima,Hirokazu Fukui,Hiroto Miwa 거트앤리버 소화기연관학회협의회 2020 Gut and Liver Vol.14 No.3
Whether Helicobacter pylori eradication actually reduces the risk of metachronous gastric cancer (MGC) development remains a controversial question. In this review, we addressed this topic by reviewing the results of clinical investigations and molecular pathological analyses of the roles of H. pylori eradication and aspirin administration in the prevention of MGC. In regard to the clinical studies, the results of meta-analyses and randomized control trials differ from those of retrospective studies: the former trials show that H. pylori eradication has a preventive effect on MGC, while the latter studies do not. This discrepancy may be at least partly attributable to differences in the follow-up periods: H. pylori eradication is more likely to prevent MGC over a long-term follow-up period (≥5 years) than over a short-term follow-up period. In addition, many studies have shown that aspirin may have an additive effect on MGC-risk reduction after H. pylori eradication has been achieved. Both H. pylori eradication and aspirin use induce molecular alterations in the atrophic gastritis mucosa but not in the intestinal metaplasia. Unfortunately, the molecular pathological analyses of these interventions have been limited by short follow-up periods. Therefore, a long-term prospective cohort is needed to clarify the changes in molecular events caused by these interventions.
Jiro, Otsubo,Shigeru, Mariko,Ichiroku, Hayashi The Ecological Society of Korea 2010 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.33 No.2
Betula platyphylla var. japonica and Betula ermanii segregate vertically at an elevation of approximately 1,850 m on Mt. Neko in Nagano Prefecture, Japan. B. platyphylla var. japonica and B. ermanii were the dominant species below and above this altitude, at which the mean-annual and growing-season air temperatures were $4^{\circ}C$ and $14.1^{\circ}C$, respectively. Based on a modification of Kira's warmth index which employs cumulative temperature represented as $^{\circ}C$ day, leaf unfolding in both species was observed to be initiated at $58^{\circ}C$ day and $169^{\circ}C$ day, respectively. In 1996, leaf unfolding was initiated on 18 May in B. platyphylla var. japonica (+/-6 days) and on 5 June in B. ermanii (+/-8 days), shortly after the last frost which occurred on 5 May 1995 above 1,850 m; below this elevation there was no risk of frost at the time. At elevations above 1,850 m, the unfolded leaves of B. platyphylla were damaged by late frost, while B. ermanii escaped injury because the leaves were still protected by winter buds. The optimum temperature for seed germination in both B. platyphylla and B. ermanii was $30^{\circ}C$. Temperature alternation from 10 to $30^{\circ}C$ and moist storage of seeds at $4^{\circ}C$ (stratification) prior to incubation increased germination rates in both species. The seedlings of B. ermanii had a greater survival rates than those of B. platyphylla var. japonica when planted above 1,850 m. Comparisons of the timing of leaf unfolding and the latest frost at a site appeared to be the main factors affecting the vertical distribution of these species.
Jiro Abe,Hiroshi Masumoto,Kazuya Kitada,Masafumi Kobune,Takashi Goto,Tetsuo Yazawa 한국물리학회 2007 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.51 No.2I
High-density (1.x)(Na0.5K0.5)NbO3-xLiTaO3 [(1.x)NKN.xLT] ceramics with x = 0 . 0.2 were successfully fabricated by spark-plasma sintering (SPS). The effect of SPS on the microstructure and the piezoelectric properties of the fabricated NKN-LT ceramics are discussed and compared with those of the same NKN-LT ceramics prepared by conventional mixed-oxide ceramic processing. The morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) between the orthorhombic and tetragonal phases for the NKN-LT series was found to be in the vicinity of x = 0.06 . 0.08. The MPB was shifted to the slightly LT-rich side of that previously reported by excess addition of 2.5 mol% K2CO3. The dielectric, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of the NKN-LT ceramics fabricated by using the SPS process were excellent compared to those for the conventionally prepared sample. The values of "T 33/"0, kp and Pr were 1.9, 1.4 and 2.3 times larger than the values for the conventionally prepared sample, respectively. These improvements in the ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of the present ceramics are shown to originate from both the slight excess addition of K2CO3 and the particle orientation imparted by SPS.
제주지역 야생 등줄쥐(Apodemus agrarius coreae) 분변의 호기성 장내 미생물 분포
Jiro KIM,Yun-Hee OH,Moo-Sang Chong 대한임상검사과학회 2024 대한임상검사과학회지(KJCLS) Vol.56 No.1
제주특별자치도에 서식하는 등줄쥐를 포획하여 대장을 포함한 내부장기에서 분변 검체를 채취한 후, 장내 미생물을 호기적 배양하여 등줄쥐 분변에서 배양된 장내 미생물 분포를 조사하였다. 등줄쥐 분변 36개의 검체를 호기성 배양된 세균 집락을 그람 염색 한 결과 모든 검체에서 그람음성막대균이 우세하게 관찰되었다. 36 검체 중 그람음성막대균은 36 균주(100%), 그람양성알균은 21 균주(58.3%), 그람양성막대균은 15 균주(41.7%)로 나타났으며 그람음성알균은 관찰되지 않았다. 36개의 검체에서 배양된 그람음성막대균은 Vitek 2 system을 이용하여 동정한 결과 모두 Escherichia coli (E. coli) 균종으로 동정되었으며, 1개 검체는 E. coli 균종과 Enterobacter cloacae 균종이 동시에 동정되었다. 분리된 E. coli 36 균주 중 항균제에 내성을 보이는 균주는 발견되지 않았으며, 1 균주만 cefoxitin 항균제에 중등도 내성을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 진드기, 설치류 매개 감염병의 원인이 되는 등줄쥐의 분변에서는 병원성 세균은 존재하지 않았다. This study examined the fecal samples of striped field mice (Apodemus agrarius coreae) captured in Jeju Special Self-Governing Province. Fecal samples, including the colon and other intestinal organs, were collected and subjected to aerobic culture to investigate the distribution of intestinal microorganisms. Gram staining of the aerobic cultured bacterial colonies from 36 fecal samples revealed the predominant presence of gram-negative bacilli in all samples. Among the 36 samples, gram-negative bacilli were identified in 36 strains (100%), gram-positive cocci in 21 strains (58.3%), and gram-positive bacilli in 15 strains (41.7%), while no gram-negative cocci were observed. The gram-negative bacilli cultured from the 36 samples were identified using the Vitek 2 system, and all were determined to be Escherichia coli (E. coli) strains. In addition, one sample was concurrently identified with E. coli and Enterobacter cloacae strains. The antimicrobial susceptibility testing for the identified E. coli strains did not include all antibiotics, but one strain exhibited intermediate resistance to cefoxitin. No pathogenic bacteria were present in the fecal samples of the scrub typhus-infected rodents, which are vectors for chigger-borne diseases affecting humans and animals.