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Choi, Sungkuk,Jung, Soohoon,Cho, Youngji,Lee, Sangtae,Chang, Jiho IOP Publishing 2017 Japanese journal of applied physics Vol.56 No.3
<P>Unusual growth-rate variation during GaN formation using gas-source MBE has been discussed with respect to the chemical reactions occurring in the transition layer. A series of samples were prepared to confirm the assumption by verifying the growth regime and the impacts on the crystal quality of the GaN film. We found that the growth rate can be varied along with the amount of NH3 supply even under NH3-rich condition with a fixed Ga flux. Two growth conditions were investigated for their impact on the transition layer. One was the atomic force microscopy result, which revealed that the adatom migration length is closely related to the transition layer formation. The other one is the photoluminescent spectra, which revealed that the luminescence property of GaN is strongly related to the transition layer. (C) 2017 The Japan Society of Applied Physics</P>
Jiho Choi*,Eun-Woo Choi*,YoungRok Choi,Su young Hong,Sanggyun Suh,Kwangpyo Hong,Eui Soo Han,Jeong-moo Lee,Suk Kyun Hong,Nam-Joon Yi,Kwang-Woong Lee,Kyung-Suk Suh 대한외과학회 2023 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.104 No.6
Purpose: An increasing number of older patients now undergo liver transplantation (LT). Although the overall outcomes in older patients are not different from those of younger patients, there is no tool to predict LT prognosis in older patients. We hypothesized that a modified Charlson comorbidity index (mCCI) and 5-factor modified frailty index (mFI-5) can predict outcomes in older patients after LT. Methods: This retrospective study included 155 patients (aged >65 years) who underwent LT at Seoul National University Hospital. The recipients were subcategorized into 2 groups based on the mCCI score and mFI-5: the low (0–1) and high (2–5) mCCI groups, and low (≤0.4) and high (>0.4) mFI-5 groups. The independent effect of each variable on post-LT survival was determined using the mCCI subgroup, age at transplantation, sex, Child-Turcotte-Pugh score, model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score, and mFI-5 subgroup. Results: The high-mCCI group (41 patients) showed significantly lower 1- and 3-month and 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival than the low-mCCI group. Using the Cox regression model, the mCCI, sex, and MELD score remained significant. The mFI-5 was not a significant factor to predict patients’ survival. Conclusion: The mCCI and MELD scores could be used to predict post-LT survival in older patients.