원룸형 주택의 불편사항 및 하자 분석

정회창, 방홍순, 김옥규 충북대학교 건설기술연구소 2018 建設技術論文集 Vol.37 No.2

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건설기능 인력 수급실태조사와 원인분석

정우림, 방홍순, 김옥규 충북대학교 건설기술연구소 2018 建設技術論文集 Vol.37 No.2

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무인감시시스템 구현을 위한 이동체 인식 알고리즘에 관한 연구

장국렬,방만원,박진홍,박순영 木浦大學校 情報産業硏究所 1996 情報産業硏究誌 Vol.4 No.-

In this paper, an effective algorithm which can detect moving objects from the image sequences and classify an intruder from other moving objects is presented for an implementation of unmanned surveillance system. The proposed algorithm uses a stick figure model for features of the moving object since the stick figure model can be represent the characteristics of the moving objects. The stick figure model is extracted by applying the thining algorithm to the binary difference image between the reference and the image of a moving object. The computer simulation is carried out to analyze the performance of the proposed algorithm. The results show that the algorithm can discriminate a moving person and a moving animal with high degree of reliability.

한국인 본태성 고혈압환자에서 Angiotensinogen M235T 유전자 다양성

양동호(Dong Ho Yang),홍세용(Sea Yong Hong),김홍수(Hong Soo Kim),방차옥(Cha Ok Bang),김철현(Chul Hyun Kim),최종순(Jong Soon Choi),하권수(Kwun Soo Ha) 대한신장학회 2000 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.19 No.3

N/A Background: Potential involvement of the angio-tensinogen gene(M235T) in the pathogenesis of essen-tial hypertension has been suggested by some inves- tigators. However, an association between M235T gene polymorphism and essential hypertension has been reported by some, but not by others. Since genetic diversity exists among different ethnic population, we addressed the question of whether there is an association between M235T gene poly-morphism and essential hypertension in the Korean. Methods: 100 patients with essential hypertension and 100 control subjects were recruited from out- patients at the Department of Internal Medicine, Soon-chunhyang Hospital, Chunan City. The criteria for hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure higher than 160mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure higher than 95mmHg. For detection of the M235T polymorphism at the angiotensinogen locus, the primer sequences were: sense primer : 5'-TGAAGGAG- AAGGTGTCTGCGGGA-3' and antisense primer : 5'- AGGACGGTGCGGTGAGAGTG-3'. The PCR product mixture was exposed to restriction enzyme Tthlll I and then submitted to electrophoresis in polyacryl-amide gel. Differences between the molecular variants of the gene in hypertensives and normotensives were com- pared by using the X²test. p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. The odds ratio and 95% confidence interval were calculated using Woolf's method. Results: Compared with the control subjects, hypertensives had higher values of three established risk factors for hypertension : age, BMI cholesterol (total and LDL). X analysis showed no difference in the distribution of genotype or allele frequency between the hypertensives and normotensives(X²=1.14, p=0.29). The crude odds ratio was 0.73 for CC over CT(95% confidence interval 0.41-1.30). The adjusted odds ratio with age, sex, lipid profilcs and BMI was 0.68 for CC over CT(9596 confidence interval 037-1,23). Conclusion : The molecular varient M235T of the angiotensinogen gene is not associated with essential hypertension in Korean population.

텍스트 마이닝 기법을 이용한 공동주택 하자판결사례 쟁점분석

방홍순(Bang, Hong-Soon),허한결(Heo, Han-Kyul),김옥규(Kim, Ok-kyue) 대한건축학회 2022 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.38 No.10

In response to improper apartment housing maintenance practices, residents can file defect complaints or defect dispute litigations against construction companies. Legal arguments can then be made to address conflicting claims regarding housing and maintenance standards along with repair methods. A considerable amount of money and time are typically spent in these legal matters. To address these problems, conflicting claims and other controversial issues must first be resolved before a defect complaint or defect dispute litigation is issued. In this study, 61 court rulings were examined to analyze the controversies related to apartment housing construction defects. Keywords were derived from these cases using a Python program. The derived keywords were classified by work type, location, cause, and type. The main issues related to work type in housing defect court rulings were tiles, fire doors, paint, trees, and facilities. The data related to these items were compared with defect repair data. Analysis of the court cases of main work types and defect repair data revealed that various construction types such as tiles, wallpaper, equipment, and furniture overlapped. Our analysis revealed that if the derived work types are systematically managed, defect disputes and defect filings could be reduced.

텍스트 마이닝 기법을 이용한 공동주택 전유부분 하자 분석

방홍순(Bang, Hong-Soon),김정섭(Kim, Jeong-Seop),허한결(Heo, Han-Kyul),김옥규(Kim, Ok-Kyue) 대한건축학회 2022 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.42 No.2

공동주택 층간이음부의 문제점 분석 및 개선안

방홍순 ( Bang¸ Hong-soon ),김옥규 ( Kim¸ Ok-kyue ) 한국건축시공학회 2021 한국건축시공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.21 No.2

According to the dispute cases filed for claiming the collective defect repair fees, inter-layer concrete joints turned out to be the most frequently disputed item. For this reason, this study selects the inter-layer concrete joints to further analyze the primary causes and details of each dispute case. From the results of this study, three primary causes of the disputes are found, which are 1) the absence of standard specifications for construction quality control and management after construction; 2) the absence of established standards for repair when construction defects are found. In order to prevent construction defects in inter-layer concrete joints, this study provides three suggestions including 1) the current standard specifications for inter-layer concrete joints should be further specified by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport; 2) a construction defect should be judged according to the compliance to the standard specifications; and 3) a clear and institutional protocol needs to be established for defect repair in cases that new public apartment houses have been judged to have defects.

공동주택 건축공사의 2차 하자 발생빈도 및 보수비용 분석

방홍순(Bang, Hong-Soon),허영철(Huh, Yung-Chul),유병재(Yu, Byong-Jae),김옥규(Kim, Ok-Kyue) 대한건축학회 2021 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.41 No.2

It was established in August 2016 for the development of the multi-family housing management system as the development of the construction project led to the expansion, complexity, and cutting-edge of multi-family housing. At this time, many construction companies have discovered new kinds of defects. This was analyzed as a ’secondary defect’ derived from the first defect. Due to the occurrence of secondary defects, construction companies are experiencing unpredictable risks. In this study, the construction and repair costs incurred to reduce secondary defects were analyzed. Secondary defects occurred in most finishing industries based on the frequency of defects. In addition, after comparing the frequency of occurrence and the ratio of maintenance costs of secondary defects, the differences were analyzed.

국민건강보험법상 건강보험수급권의 제한 : 가입자의 자기책임에 따른 보험급여 제한을 중심으로

정순방(Jueng, Soon bang) , 최홍엽(Choi, Hong-Yop) 조선대학교 법학연구원 2009 法學論叢 Vol.16 No.2

다른 사회보험제도와 비교받 때 보험급여 제한의 정도와 범위가 상대적으로 넓은 국민건강보험법 제48조 제1항 제1호의 입법취지와 관련하여, 판례 및 학설의 다수견해는 보험본질론적 관점에서 우연성의 결여와 보험가입자에 대한 징벌 및 보협정책적 측면에 있다고 한다 먼저 우연성의 문제는 사회보험으로서 건강보험이 지녀야할 사회성과 도덕성에 중대한 훼손을 낳을 수 있다는 점에서 제한의 근거로서 정당성이 었고 고의에 의한 보험사고 발생 시 보험급여제한의 문제도 이러한 맥락에서 이해된다 문제는 징벌적.보험정책적 성격이 강한 범죄행위에 의한 보험급여의 제한이다. 먼저 범죄행위에 있어 보험급여의 제한이 징벌 그 자체가 목적이 아닌 사회보험법상 고유한 제재수단으로 기능하기 위해서는 사회보험공동체에 대한 위해설, 즉 가입자의 비난가능성에 비례하는 등 법적합목적성과 구체적 타당성이 전제되어야 한다. 그런데 제한의 구성요건적 표지로서 요구되는 범죄의 제한을 두지도 않고, 제재의 수단도 전부 아니면 전무(all or nothing)의 현행 규율방식이 판례와 다수의 견해가 지적하는 것처럼 건강보험의 고유한 징벌로서 그 기능을 할 수 있을지 의문이다. 더구나 우연성의 관점에서 큰 문제가 되지 않는 중과실에 의한 범죄행위는 제한의 다른 구성요건에 비해 정당성의 근거가 부족함에도 제재 수단은 고의에 의한 것과 동일하다는 점, 행정처분의 형태로 운영되는 동조의 법적 성질상 처분청이 가입자에 대한 중과실을 입증해야 하는데 중과실은 경과실과 상대적인 것으로서 구별 자체가 용이 하지 않다는 점에서 제도적 실효성이 있는지 또한의문이다. 그리고 동조는 형식상 요건을 충족한 경우에 처분청의 재량을 허용하지 않는 절대적 제한규정으로서 구성요건의 해당여부에 따라 전부 아니면 전무의 효과를 가져오는데, 이러한 구조하에서 가입자의 사회보장적 측면을 고려하기에는 일정한 한계가 있다. 따라서 장기적으로는 비난가능성의 정도에 따라 이를 상대화하는 입법론적인 고려가 있어야 하나, 현재로서는 현행 법조가 가지고 있는 한계점을 고려한 목적론적인 법해석이 필요하다고 볼 것이다. Medical insurance benefits can not be provided if there is the reascn that is prescribed in Article 48 of the National Health Insurance Act(NHIA) despite the fulfillment of the legal requirements to be received medical insurance such as diseases, injuries, childbirths, etc that is prescribed wder Chapter IV in this Act. The limitation of the right on the health insurance means that a measure for disciplinary ptmislunent that the subscriber have done wrong by turning the social responsibility into an individual personal respmsibility. Then, this is divided into three classes. The First, insurance reason is caused by an individual wrongfclause 1-1 of Article 48). The Second, the failure in duty on the National Health Jnsurance Corp order or the organs of medical care order and cooperaticnfclause 1-2, 1-3 of Article 48). The third. the subscriber has neglected to pay the medical insurance premiumsfcleuse 3, 4 of Article 48). AImng these problems, this paper is to raise several legal problems about existing regulations regarding the limited system of insurance benefits when an insured. has intentionally or through gross negligence caused a criminal conduct or intentionally cmtributed to the occurrence of an eccidenfcleuse 1-1 of Article 48) am. to develope legal interpretations from these. For this, this paper refer to judicial precedents, jurisprudence and compare these with those of foreign countries am. to utilize them in the future legislative discussion for the matter mentioned above. The limited system of insurance benefits when an insured has intentionally or through gross negligence caused a criminal conduct or intentionally contributed to the ClCCUI'reIK:e of an accident has the problem from the viewpoint of legal justification am. the burden of proof. The first, Even though legal justification of the limitatim of insurance benefits by the occurrence of an accident through gross negligence caused a criminal conduct is only found to the insurance policy, there is not much in a disciplinary measure. And the National Health Insurance Corp should prove to provide insurance benefits, but it is hard to prove of gross negligence. The seccnd disciplinary measure is limited to all or nothing and this Act would never admit the discretion of the National Health Insurance Corp to settle the matter. With this situaticn, there are limits to considering the concretive validity needed for Social Security

短期 合宿訓練 PROGRAM이 專門體力 發達에 미치는 影響

洪淳模,房廂植,申範徹 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所 1989 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.8 No.1

The purpose of this research is to make a conductive role to Selecting new elite throwers and providing basis data for their scientific training through analyzing the effect of the shortterm camp training for the discus throwers along with the development stage of physique and special physical fitness. The number of subject throwers were 22 male and 31 female persons and the training was done twice a year from 1984 to 1988. And the period of every training lasted 20 days. The result of this research is as follows. 1. Physique a) In height, the average height was 180.5±6.33㎝ for male and 167.1±2.86㎝ for female. In case of world’s best throwers, it was 193.9±4.51㎝ for male and 180.1±3.96㎝ for female. b) In body weight, the average was 88.2±9.35㎏ for male and 68.7±5.19㎏ for male and 68.7±5.19㎏ for female. In case of world’s best throwers, it was 114.1±9.27㎏ for male and 90.0±4.92㎏ for female. c) In stretch of arms, it was average 186.3±6.23㎝ for male and 170.0±3.45㎝ for female It indicates that development aspect is in direct ratio to height. d) In calf girth, it was average 45.6±2.48㎝ for male and 41.2±0.69㎝ for female. This indicates rate for male, and little increase rate for female.