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      • KCI등재

        Clinical Characteristics, Management, and Potential Biomarkers of Endocrine Dysfunction Induced by Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

        Shintaro Iwama,Tomoko Kobayashi,Hiroshi Arima 대한내분비학회 2021 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.36 No.2

        Immune-related adverse events (irAEs) affecting the endocrine glands are among the most frequent irAEs induced by immunecheckpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and include hypopituitarism, primary adrenal insufficiency, thyrotoxicosis, hypothyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, and type 1 diabetes mellitus. Since the incidence and clinical features of endocrine irAEs vary according to the ICI used,it is important to understand the characteristics of these irAEs and to manage each one appropriately. Since some endocrine irAEs,including adrenal crisis and diabetic ketoacidosis, are potentially life-threatening, predicting the risk of endocrine irAEs before theironset is critical. Several autoantibodies have been detected in patients who develop endocrine irAEs, among which anti-thyroid antibodies may be predictive biomarkers of thyroid dysfunction. In this review, we describe the clinical features of each endocrine irAEinduced by ICIs and discuss their potential biomarkers, including autoantibodies.

      • KCI등재

        MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Co - FERRITE FILMS BY SOLID REACTION AT LOW TEMPERATURE

        Masafumi CHIBA,Chikao UEMURA,Hiroshi ARIMA,Yoshiharu KOIZUMI 한국자기학회 1995 韓國磁氣學會誌 Vol.5 No.5

        Co-ferrite (CoO-Fe₂O₃) thin films have been prepared by two ways of low temperature solid reaction including oxidation process, being based on Co-layer/α-Fe₂O₃ films and Co-layer/Fe₂O₃ films. Magnetic properties of both Co-ferrite films have been measured and compared. The samples from Co-layer/Fe₃O₄ films have a large coercive force in the direction perpendicular and have a great poler kerr rotation angle at wavelength 700 ㎚ than ones from Co-layer/α-Fe₂O₃ films. The typical magnetic properties are as follows; saturation magnetization 4πMs, 2.9 kG; remnant magnetization 4πMr, 2.0 kG; coercive force Hc, 4.0 kOe; kerr rotation angle Φk, 0.39 deg (λ = 700 ㎚); and initial magnetization energy E, 3.3×10^6 erg/㎤, respectively.

      • KCI등재

        Association between occurrence of multiple white and flat elevated gastric lesions and oral proton pump inhibitor intake

        Rino Hasegawa,Kenshi Yao,Takao Kanemitsu,Hisatomi Arima,Takayuki Hirase,Yuuya Hiratsuka,Kazuhiro Takeda,Kentaro Imamura,Kensei Ohtsu,Yoichiro Ono,Masaki Miyaoka,Takashi Hisabe,Toshiharu Ueki,Hiroshi T 대한소화기내시경학회 2024 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.57 No.1

        Background/Aims: Multiple white and flat elevated lesions (MWFL) that develop from the gastric corpus to the fornix may be strongly associated with oral antacid intake. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the association between the occurrence of MWFL and oral proton pump inhibitor (PPI) intake and clarify the endoscopic and clinicopathological characteristics of MWFL. Methods: The study included 163 patients. The history of oral drug intake was collected, and serum gastrin levels and anti-Helicobacter pylori immunoglobulin G antibody titers were measured. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was performed. The primary study endpoint was the association between MWFL and oral PPI intake. Results: In the univariate analyses, MWFL were observed in 35 (49.3%) of 71 patients who received oral PPIs and 10 (10.9%) of 92 patients who did not receive oral PPIs. The occurrence of MWFL was significantly higher among patients who received PPIs than in those who did not (p<0.001). Moreover, the occurrence of MWFL was significantly higher in patients with hypergastrinemia (p=0.005). In the multivariate analyses, oral PPI intake was the only significant independent factor associated with the presence of MWFL (p=0.001; odds ratio, 5.78; 95% confidence interval, 2.06–16.2). Conclusions: Our findings suggest that oral PPI intake is associated with the presence of MWFL (UMINCTR 000030144).

      • KCI등재

        Relationship between Knee Osteoarthritis and Spinopelvic Sagittal Alignment in Volunteers over 50 Years of Age

        Yasuda Tatsuya,Togawa Daisuke,Hasegawa Tomohiko,Yamato Yu,Kobayashi Sho,Yoshida Go,Banno Tomohiro,Arima Hideyuki,Oe Shin,Hoshino Hironobu,Koyama Hiroshi,Hanada Mitsuru,Imada Takayuki,Matsuyama Yukihir 대한척추외과학회 2020 Asian Spine Journal Vol.14 No.4

        Study Design: Large cohort study of volunteers.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the severity of knee osteoarthritis, assessed using the Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grading scale, and spinopelvic sagittal alignment in older adult volunteers.Overview of Literature: The relationship between spinopelvic alignment in the sagittal plane and knee osteoarthritis in the coronal plane is unclear.Methods: Volunteers over 50 years of age underwent radiographic analysis. Radiographic parameters including pelvic tilt (PT), pelvic incidence (PI), lumbar lordosis (LL), thoracic kyphosis, and sagittal vertical axis (SVA) were measured. The the three Scoliosis Research Society-Schwab sagittal modifiers (PT, SVA, I–LL) were categorized and the KL grade was assessed. Differences in spinopelvic parameters and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scores among KL grades were evaluated.Results: A total of 396 volunteers (160 men, 236 women; mean age, 74.4 years) were analyzed. PI–LL and PT in KL4 were significantly higher compared to that in the other KL grades. However, there were no significant group differences in SVA. In women, but not in men, higher frequencies of the worst modifier grade (++) were observed for PI–LL and PT in the KL3 and KL4 groups compared to those for the other KL grades. In women, the ODI score in KL4 was worse compared to that in the other KL grades.Conclusions: Individuals over 50 years of age with severe knee osteoarthritis had poor lumbo-pelvic sagittal alignment. Moreover, the progression severity of knee osteoarthritis had more impact onstronger relationship with lumbo-pelvic malalignment and disability-related low back pain in women than in men.

      • KCI등재

        Human Leukocyte Antigens and Biomarkers in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Induced by Immune-checkpoint Inhibitors

        Hidefumi Inaba,Yosuke Kaido,Saya Ito,Tomonao Hirobata,Gen Inoue,Takakazu Sugita,Yuki Yamamoto,Masatoshi Jinnin,Hiroaki Kimura,Tomoko Kobayashi,Shintaro Iwama,Hiroshi Arima,Takaaki Matsuoka 대한내분비학회 2022 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.37 No.1

        Background: Type 1 diabetes mellitus induced by immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICI-T1DM) is a rare critical entity. However, the etiology of ICI-T1DM remains unclear. Methods: In order to elucidate risk factors for ICI-T1DM, we evaluated the clinical course and immunological status of patients with ICI-T1DM who had been diagnosed during 2016 to 2021. Results: Seven of 871 (0.8%, six men and one woman) patients developed ICI-T1DM. We revealed that the allele frequencies of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DPA1*02:02 and DPB1*05:01 were significantly higher in the patients with ICI-T1DM In comparison to the controls who received ICI (11/14 vs. 10/26, P=0.022; 11/14 vs. 7/26, P=0.0027, respectively). HLA-DRB1*04:05, which has been found to be a T1DM susceptibility allele in Asians, was also observed as a high-risk allele for ICI-T1DM. The significance of the HLA-DPB1*05:01 and DRB1*04:05 alleles was confirmed by an analysis of four additional patients. The absolute/relative neutrophil count, neutrophils-lymphocyte ratio, and neutrophil-eosinophil ratio increased, and the absolute lymphocyte count and absolute/relative eosinophil count decreased at the onset as compared with 6 weeks before. In two patients, alterations in cytokines and chemokines were found at the onset. Conclusion: Novel high-risk HLA alleles and haplotypes were identified in ICI-T1DM, and peripheral blood factors may be utilized as biomarkers.

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