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      • KCI등재

        Histological Architecture of Gastric Epithelial Neoplasias That Showed Absent Microsurface Patterns, Visualized by Magnifying Endoscopy with Narrow-Band Imaging

        Kenta Chuman,Kenshi Yao,Takao Kanemitsu,Takashi Nagahama,Masaki Miyaoka,Haruhiko Takahashi,Kentaro Imamura,Rino Hasegawa,Toshiharu Ueki,Hiroshi Tanabe,Seiji Haraoka,Akinori Iwashita 대한소화기내시경학회 2021 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.54 No.2

        Background/Aims: The objective of this study was to elucidate the histological structure of the absent microsurface patterns (MSPs)that were visualized by magnifying endoscopy with narrow-band imaging (M-NBI). Methods: The study included consecutive gastric epithelial neoplasias for which M-NBI findings and histological findings couldbe compared on a one-to-one basis. The lesions were classified as absent MSPs and present MSPs based on the findings obtainedusing M-NBI. Of the histopathological findings for each lesion that corresponded to M-NBI findings, crypt opening densities, cryptlengths, crypt opening diameters, intercrypt distances, and crypt angles were measured and compared. Results: Thirty-six lesions were included in the analysis; of these, 17 lesions exhibited absent MSP and 19 lesions exhibited presentMSP. Comparing the histological measurements for absent MSPs vs. present MSPs, median crypt opening density was 0.9 cryptopenings/mm vs. 4.8 crypt openings/mm (p<0.001), respectively. The median crypt length, median crypt opening diameter, medianintercrypt distance, and median crypt angle were 80.0 μm vs. 160 μm (p<0.001), 40.0 μm vs. 44.2 μm (p=0.09), 572.5 μm vs. 166.7μm (p<0.001), and 21.6 degrees vs. 15.5 degrees (p<0.001), respectively. Conclusions: Histological findings showed that lesions exhibiting absent MSPs had lower crypt opening density, shorter crypt length,greater intercrypt distance, and larger crypt angle.

      • KCI등재

        Association between occurrence of multiple white and flat elevated gastric lesions and oral proton pump inhibitor intake

        Rino Hasegawa,Kenshi Yao,Takao Kanemitsu,Hisatomi Arima,Takayuki Hirase,Yuuya Hiratsuka,Kazuhiro Takeda,Kentaro Imamura,Kensei Ohtsu,Yoichiro Ono,Masaki Miyaoka,Takashi Hisabe,Toshiharu Ueki,Hiroshi T 대한소화기내시경학회 2024 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.57 No.1

        Background/Aims: Multiple white and flat elevated lesions (MWFL) that develop from the gastric corpus to the fornix may be strongly associated with oral antacid intake. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the association between the occurrence of MWFL and oral proton pump inhibitor (PPI) intake and clarify the endoscopic and clinicopathological characteristics of MWFL. Methods: The study included 163 patients. The history of oral drug intake was collected, and serum gastrin levels and anti-Helicobacter pylori immunoglobulin G antibody titers were measured. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was performed. The primary study endpoint was the association between MWFL and oral PPI intake. Results: In the univariate analyses, MWFL were observed in 35 (49.3%) of 71 patients who received oral PPIs and 10 (10.9%) of 92 patients who did not receive oral PPIs. The occurrence of MWFL was significantly higher among patients who received PPIs than in those who did not (p<0.001). Moreover, the occurrence of MWFL was significantly higher in patients with hypergastrinemia (p=0.005). In the multivariate analyses, oral PPI intake was the only significant independent factor associated with the presence of MWFL (p=0.001; odds ratio, 5.78; 95% confidence interval, 2.06–16.2). Conclusions: Our findings suggest that oral PPI intake is associated with the presence of MWFL (UMINCTR 000030144).

      • KCI등재

        Magnified Endoscopic Findings of Multiple White Flat Lesions: A New Subtype of Gastric Hyperplastic Polyps in the Stomach

        Rino Hasegawa,Kenshi Yao,Shoutomi Ihara,Masaki Miyaoka,Takao Kanemitsu,Kenta Chuman,Go Ikezono,Akikazu Hirano,Toshiharu Ueki,Hiroshi Tanabe,Atsuko Ota,Seiji Haraoka,Akinori Iwashita 대한소화기내시경학회 2018 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.51 No.6

        Background/Aims: While the occurrence of multiple whitish flat elevated lesions (MWFL) was first reported in 2007, no studieson MWFL have been published to date. The present retrospective observational study aimed to clarify the endoscopic findings andclinicopathological features of MWFL. Methods: Subjects were consecutive patients who underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy as part of routine screening betweenApril 2014 and March 2015. The conventional white-light, non-magnifying and magnifying narrow-band images were reviewed. Clinical features were compared between patients with and without MWFL. Results: The conventional endoscopic findings of MWFL include multiple whitish, flat, and slightly elevated lesions of various sizes,mainly located in the gastric body and fundus. Narrow-band imaging enhanced the contrast of MWFL and background mucosa,and magnifying narrow-band imaging depicted a uniformly long, narrow, and elliptical marginal crypt epithelium with an unclearmicrovascular pattern. Histopathological findings revealed hyperplastic changes of the foveolar epithelium, and parietal cell protrusionsand oxyntic gland dilatations were observed in the fundic glands, without any intestinal metaplasia. The rate of acid-reducing drug usewas significantly higher in patients with MWFL than in those without (100% [13/13] vs. 53.7% [88/164], p<0.001). Conclusions: The present study indicated a relationship between the presence and endoscopic features of MWFL and history of acidreducingdrug use.

      • KCI등재

        Efficacy of endoscopy under general anesthesia for the detection of synchronous lesions in oro-hypopharyngeal cancer

        Yoichiro Ono,Kenshi Yao,Yasuhiro Takaki,Satoshi Ishikawa,Kentaro Imamura,Akihiro Koga,Kensei Ohtsu,Takao Kanemitsu,Masaki Miyaoka,Takashi Hisabe,Toshiharu Ueki,Atsuko Ota,Hiroshi Tanabe,Seiji Haraoka 대한소화기내시경학회 2023 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.56 No.3

        Background/Aims: Image-enhanced endoscopy can detect superficial oro-hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma; however, reliable endoscopy of the pharyngeal region is challenging. Endoscopy under general anesthesia during transoral surgery occasionally reveals multiple synchronous lesions that remained undetected on preoperative endoscopy. Therefore, we aimed to determine the lesion detection capability of endoscopy under general anesthesia for superficial oro-hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Methods: This retrospective study included 63 patients who underwent transoral surgery for superficial oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma between April 2005 and December 2020. The primary endpoint was to compare the lesion detection capabilities of preoperative endoscopy and endoscopy under general anesthesia. Other endpoints included the comparison of clinicopathological findings between lesions detected using preoperative endoscopy and those newly detected using endoscopy under general anesthesia. Results: Fifty-eight patients (85 lesions) were analyzed. The mean number of lesions per patient detected was 1.17 for preoperative endoscopy and 1.47 for endoscopy under general anesthesia. Endoscopy under general anesthesia helped detect more lesions than preoperative endoscopy did (p<0.001). The lesions that were newly detected on endoscopy under general anesthesia were small and characterized by few changes in color and surface ruggedness. Conclusions: Endoscopy under general anesthesia for superficial squamous cell carcinoma is helpful for detecting multiple synchronous lesions.

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