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      • A Spatiotemporal Attention-Based Method for Geo-Referenced Video Coding

        Jiangfan Feng,Yi Zhu,Haibin Hu 보안공학연구지원센터 2014 International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Vol.7 No.5

        This paper focuses on the problem that video-GIS has a huge amount of data, which leads to high transmission resource consumption, and introduced attention calculation model to video GIS coding to optimize the coding method so the compression efficiency will be improved as well. Specifically, on the one hand, it will use optical flow technique to calculate the specific location and motion vector of the movement point set of each frame, and reduce the amount of the movement point set integrate with the features of video GIS, then calculate the mask matrix of the foreground movement, and finally compute the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) compression integrate with the mask matrix to realize the optimization of the frame macro block level coding. On the other hand, it will calculate the attention of the video frame using the specific location and the motion vector of the movement point set as the primary indicator, and optimize the coding of the video of frame-level according to the calculation result. By experimental verification, the efficiency of video GIS compression is enhanced by the introduction of the features of the video GIS and the cognitive attention theory

      • KCI등재

        On Deploying Relays for Connected Indoor Sensor Networks

        Yanmin Zhu,Cuiyao Xue,Haibin Cai,Jiadi Yu,Lei Ni,Minglu Li,Bo Li 한국통신학회 2014 Journal of communications and networks Vol.16 No.3

        This paper considers the crucial problem of deployingwireless relays for achieving a connected wireless sensor networkin indoor environments, an important aspect related to the managementof the sensor network. Several algorithms have been proposedfor ensuring full sensing coverage and network connectivity. These algorithms are not applicable to indoor environments becauseof the complexity of indoor environments, in which a radiosignal can be dramatically degraded by obstacles such as walls.Wefirst prove theoretically that the indoor relay placement problem isNP-hard. We then predict the radio coverage of a given relay deploymentin indoor environments. We consider two practical scenarios;wire-connected relays and radio-connected relays. For thenetwork with wire-connected relays, we propose an efficient greedyalgorithmto compute the deployment locations of relays for achievingthe required coverage percentage. This algorithm is proved toprovide a Hn factor approximation to the theoretical optimum,whereHn = 1+ 12 +· · ·+ 1n = ln(n)+1, and n is the number ofall grid points. In the network with radio-connected relays, relayshave to be connected in an ad hoc mode. We then propose an algorithmbased on the previous algorithm for ensuring the connectivityof relays. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposedalgorithms achieve better performance than baseline algorithms.

      • KCI등재

        A QoS-Guaranteed Cell Selection Strategy for Heterogeneous Cellular Systems

        Qiang Guo,Xianghua Xu,Jie Zhu,Haibin Zhang 한국전자통신연구원 2006 ETRI Journal Vol.28 No.1

        In order to improve the accuracy of cell selection in heterogeneous cellular systems, this paper proposes a fuzzy multiple-objective decision-based cell selection (FMDCS) strategy. Since heterogeneous cellular systems have different access technologies and multiple traffic classes, the strategy adopts cell type, data rate, coverage, transmission delay, and call arrival rate as evaluation indices, and uses different weight vectors according to the traffic classes of the mobile host. Then, a fuzzy multipleobjective decision algorithm is applied to select the optimal cell from all candidates. This paper also gives an instance analysis and simulation. The instance analysis shows FMDCS makes different selections for different traffic classes. Simulation results of the after-handoff quality-ofservice (QoS) show the selected cell can provide MH optimal service.

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        A novel thin film photocatalysts of Ti/TNT/N-I-P/NaTaO3 for water splitting to liberate H2 and O2 separately

        Ki-jeong Kim,Yong Han,Junfa Zhu,Seulki Roh,Li Liu,Guijie Zhu,Wuyou Fu,Haibin Yang 한국물리학회 2016 Current Applied Physics Vol.16 No.9

        In this paper, a new thin film photocatalysts of Ti/TNT/N-I-P/NaTaO3 (the nanostructures is Ti/TiO2/TiO2- PbS-NiO/NaTaO3) is designed for photocatalytic water splitting. This photocatalysts can separate the evolution gas of H2 and O2 into the different sides of the Ti substrate. It is because that the p-i-n junction can separate and transport the photogenerated electrons and holes to their opposing reaction centers. Moreover, these thin film photocatalysts can be recycled again. Which is different from traditional powdered photocatalysts. The photocatalytic activities for water splitting show that the amounts of evolved gas of Ti/TNT/N-I-P/NaTaO3 is 8.73 mmol/h cm2 under high-pressure mercury lamp illuminations, which is 7 times higher than that of Ti/NaTaO3 thin film photocatalysts. Two aspects can contribute to this performance: the one is the structure of N-I-P/NaTaO3; the other one is electrical conduction layer TNT. This study provides a new insight into synthesis of thin film photocatalysts to liberate H2 and O2 separately from H2O.

      • KCI등재

        Glia maturation factor beta deficiency protects against diabetic osteoporosis by suppressing osteoclast hyperactivity

        Shi Si,Gu Huijie,Xu Jinyuan,Sun Wan,Liu Caiyin,Zhu Tong,Wang Juan,Gao Furong,Zhang Jieping,Ou Qingjian,Jin Caixia,Xu Jingying,Chen Hao,Li Jiao,Xu Guotong,Tian Haibin,Lu Lixia 생화학분자생물학회 2023 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.55 No.-

        Excessive osteoclast activation, which depends on dramatic changes in actin dynamics, causes osteoporosis (OP). The molecular mechanism of osteoclast activation in OP related to type 1 diabetes (T1D) remains unclear. Glia maturation factor beta (GMFB) is considered a growth and differentiation factor for both glia and neurons. Here, we demonstrated that Gmfb deficiency effectively ameliorated the phenotype of T1D-OP in rats by inhibiting osteoclast hyperactivity. In vitro assays showed that GMFB participated in osteoclast activation rather than proliferation. Gmfb deficiency did not affect osteoclast sealing zone (SZ) formation but effectively decreased the SZ area by decreasing actin depolymerization. When GMFB was overexpressed in Gmfb-deficient osteoclasts, the size of the SZ area was enlarged in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, decreased actin depolymerization led to a decrease in nuclear G-actin, which activated MKL1/SRF-dependent gene transcription. We found that pro-osteoclastogenic factors (Mmp9 and Mmp14) were downregulated, while anti-osteoclastogenic factors (Cftr and Fhl2) were upregulated in Gmfb KO osteoclasts. A GMFB inhibitor, DS-30, targeting the binding site of GMFB and Arp2/3, was obtained. Biocore analysis revealed a high affinity between DS-30 and GMFB in a dose-dependent manner. As expected, DS-30 strongly suppressed osteoclast hyperactivity in vivo and in vitro. In conclusion, our work identified a new therapeutic strategy for T1D-OP treatment. The discovery of GMFB inhibitors will contribute to translational research on T1D-OP.

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