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Haas, Emily J.,Hoebbel, Cassandra L.,Rost, Kristen A. Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute 2014 Safety and health at work Vol.5 No.3
Background: Satisfactory completion of mine safety training is a prerequisite for being hired and for continued employment in the coal industry. Although training includes content to develop skills in a variety of mineworker competencies, research and recommendations continue to specify that specific limitations in the self-escape portion of training still exist and that mineworkers need to be better prepared to respond to emergencies that could occur in their mine. Ecological models are often used to inform the development of health promotion programs but have not been widely applied to occupational health and safety training programs. Methods: Nine mine safety trainers participated in in-depth semi-structured interviews. A theoretical analysis of the interviews was completed via an ecological lens. Each level of the social ecological model was used to examine factors that could be addressed both during and after mine safety training. Results: The analysis suggests that problems surrounding communication and collaboration, leadership development, and responsibility and accountability at different levels within the mining industry contribute to deficiencies in mineworkers' mastery and maintenance of skills. Conclusion: This study offers a new technique to identify limitations in safety training systems and processes. The analysis suggests that training should be developed and disseminated with consideration of various levels-individual, interpersonal, organizational, and community-to promote skills. If factors identified within and between levels are addressed, it may be easier to sustain mineworker competencies that are established during safety training.
Alterations in cardiac DNA methylation in human dilated cardiomyopathy
Haas, Jan,Frese, Karen S,Park, Yoon Jung,Keller, Andreas,Vogel, Britta,Lindroth, Anders M,Weichenhan, Dieter,Franke, Jennifer,Fischer, Simon,Bauer, Andrea,Marquart, Sabine,Sedaghat-Hamedani, Farbod,Ka WILEY-VCH Verlag 2013 EMBO molecular medicine Vol.5 No.3
<P>Dilated cardiomyopathies (DCM) show remarkable variability in their age of onset, phenotypic presentation, and clinical course. Hence, disease mechanisms must exist that modify the occurrence and progression of DCM, either by genetic or epigenetic factors that may interact with environmental stimuli. In the present study, we examined genome-wide cardiac DNA methylation in patients with idiopathic DCM and controls. We detected methylation differences in pathways related to heart disease, but also in genes with yet unknown function in DCM or heart failure, namely <I>Lymphocyte antigen 75</I> (<I>LY75</I>), <I>Tyrosine kinase-type cell surface receptor HER3</I> (<I>ERBB3</I>), <I>Homeobox B13</I> (<I>HOXB13</I>) and <I>Adenosine receptor A2A</I> (<I>ADORA2A</I>). Mass-spectrometric analysis and bisulphite-sequencing enabled confirmation of the observed DNA methylation changes in independent cohorts. Aberrant DNA methylation in DCM patients was associated with significant changes in <I>LY75</I> and <I>ADORA2A</I> mRNA expression, but not in <I>ERBB3</I> and <I>HOXB13</I>. <I>In vivo</I> studies of orthologous <I>ly75</I> and <I>adora2a</I> in zebrafish demonstrate a functional role of these genes in adaptive or maladaptive pathways in heart failure.</P>
Empowering Minds: Multimodal Literacies, Fanfiction, and Inclusive Education
Haas, Leslie,Tussey, Jill 영상영어교육학회 2023 영상영어교육 (STEM journal) Vol.24 No.4
This article critically examines the intricate relationship between literacy and multimedia, focusing on multimodal literacies within the framework of educational equity. It navigates intersections among literacy, social-emotional learning, and educational equity, expanding from the analysis of fanfiction as mentor texts to the transformative empowerment of communities through technology integration. Connections between literacy engagement and cultural practices are explored through the lens of enhancing opportunities for English language learning. By tracing the historical roots of fanfiction and scrutinizing its contemporary manifestations in popular culture, this article explores the potential of multimodal literacies. These concepts cultivate literacy skills and foster creativity, empathy, and inclusivity—especially crucial for diverse learners, including those embarking on the journey of English language acquisition. Serving as a comprehensive resource, the article provides nuanced insights into the multifaceted ways in which multimodal literacies can effectively bridge the engagement gap. It offers practical applications, outlining a path towards a more equitable and enriching educational landscape in the digital age, with a specific focus on promoting linguistic proficiency among English language learners. The article stands as a valuable guide for educators, researchers, and practitioners, offering concrete strategies for leveraging multimodal literacies to create inclusive and empowering learning environments.
S-455 : Palliative sedation: Experience in a Tertiary Center in Korea
( Haa Na Song ),( An Na Lee ),( Un Suk Lee ),( Se Il Go ),( Myung Hee Kang ),( Hoon Gu Kim ),( Gyeong Won Lee ),( Jung Hun Kang ) 대한내과학회 2013 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2013 No.1
Background/Aims: Palliative sedation (PS) such as deep sedation is a practice using sedative agents to relieve refractory suffering of dying patients and widely used in clinical practice in western country. However, there is no report in Korea about the frequency and clinical characteristics of palliative sedation. Methods: The data was retrospectively collected by medical charts of patients who died at Gyeongnam regional cancer center from January 2009 to December 2012. Of eligible 2,062 cohort patients, 41 (2.0%) patients received PS before death. We collected information about demographic characteristics, indication, sedative drugs. The dose of used opioids by converting morphine equivalent daily dose (MEDD) in each group was also compared under hypothesis that high dose opioids may induce delirium, which is the most common cause of PS. Results: We categorized 2,062 patients into two groups, patients with PS (N=41) and patients without PS (n=2,021). There were no differences in age, sex, primary site between two groups. Pain (n=19, 46.3%) is the most frequent indication of PS followed by delirium (n=11, 26.8%) and dyspnea (n=10, 24.4%), seizure (n=1, 2.4%) All the patients used midazolam as sedative drug with the median total dose of 108 mg/day. The median survival after PS was 3 days (confidence interval 95%, 1-35 days). MEDD was significantly higher in the patients with PS than patients without PS (2,112 mg vs 178 mg, p<0.001) Conclusions: Although PS has established role in dying patients, PS is not commonly used in clinical practice in Korea. Further research and education are warranted on this field in Korea.
Einheit der Sportausübung durch Einsatz von Schiedsgerichten
( Ulrich Haas ) 중앙대학교 법학연구원 문화.미디어.엔터테인먼트법연구소 2010 문화.미디어.엔터테인먼트 법 Vol.4 No.2
최근들어 스포츠 중재의 중요성이 날로 커지고 있다. 재판과 비교해 보았을 때 중재가 가지는 장점들이 부각되고 있기 때문이다. 실질적으로 이 분야의 전문인력 관여 여부와 재판과 비교해서 결정이 이루어지는 속도 및 당사자들이 수긍하는 정도 등에 있어서 긍정적인 면이 많이 부각되고 있다. 뿐만 아니라 제도적으로도 마찬가지인데, 특히 법제도는 중재의 활성화에 큰 기여를 하고 있다. 중재 친화적인 법이 형성되고 있으며, 스포츠 분야에서 중재법원의 활용 빈도도 증가하고 있다. 스포츠 중재가 제도화되면서 그 중요성이 더 커지기도 하였는데, 이는 스포츠 중재와 관련된 각종 기관들이 처리하는 사건 통계를 보면 자명하다. 스포츠 중재에 대해서 부정적인 시각도 존재한다. 그러나 “인권과 기본적 자유의 보호를 위한 협약(이하 ECHR)”이 중재에 적용된다면 그리 크게 우려할 만한 상황은 아니다. 다만 본 협약이 스포츠 중재에 적용되는지에 대해서는 명문규정이 없어서 논란이 일고 있다. 이와 관련하여 ECHR의 조문과 스위스연방법원의 판례, 프랑스 법원의 판례 등을 살펴볼 필요가 있다. 나아가 중재관할과 관련된 포기에 대해서도 논의해 보기로 한다. 스포츠 중재 분야에서 공정한 재판의 원칙이 적용되지 않는 것이 아니며, 이는 중재절차에 대해서도 동일하다. 즉 법원의 재판과 비교해 보았을 때 손색없을 만한 가치를 지녔다 할 것이다.