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Sustaining the Technopolis: The Case of Austin, Texas
Gibson, David V.,Butler, John S. World Technopolis Association 2013 World Technopolis Review Vol.2 No.2
In "Creating the Technopolis: High Technology Development in Austin Texas," Smilor, Kozmetsky, and Gibson (1988) make the case that in the mid-1980s Austin was becoming a globally competitive high tech region. Indeed over the years and into 2013, Austin has established its reputation as a leading entrepreneurial and technology center and "talent magnet." Delegations from across the US and worldwide visit Austin to better understand how this central Texas city went from being a state government and university town to become a fast growing, globally competitive, technology hotspot leading the state and nation in job creation. Central to the concept of the Triple Helix and Technopolis Frameworks is the importance of university, business, and government cooperation. This paper gives examples of mechanisms, processes, and metrics on how The University of Texas at Austin; regional technology industry; federal, state, and local government policies; and support groups all contributed to growing and sustaining the Austin Technopolis.
Sustaining the Technopolis: The Case of Austin, Texas
David V. Gibson,John S. Butler 세계과학도시연합 2013 World Technopolis Review Vol.2 No.2
In “Creating the Technopolis: High Technology Development in Austin Texas,” Smilor, Kozmetsky, and Gibson (1988) make the case that in the mid-1980s Austin was becoming a globally competitive high tech region. Indeed over the years and into 2013, Austin has established its reputation as a leading entrepreneurial and technology center and “talent magnet.” Delegations from across the US and worldwide visit Austin to better understand how this central Texas city went from being a state government and university town to become a fast growing, globally competitive, technology hotspot leading the state and nation in job creation. Central to the concept of the Triple Helix and Technopolis Frameworks is the importance of university, business, and government cooperation. This paper gives examples of mechanisms, processes, and metrics on how The University of Texas at Austin; regional technology industry; federal, state, and local government policies; and support groups all contributed to growing and sustaining the Austin Technopolis.
( Gibson P. Mutuli ),( Duncan Mbuge ) 한국농업기계학회 2018 바이오시스템공학 Vol.43 No.3
Purpose: The present study investigated the nutritional and organoleptic characteristics of two African leafy vegetables (ALVs)―jute mallow (Corchorus olitorius L) and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata)―at various drying temperatures. Methods: The thin-layer drying of cowpea leaves and jute mallow was studied at various temperatures (40-100°C) in a convective laboratory dryer, and the nutrient profiles of the dried vegetables were determined. The nutrients considered were vitamins B2 and C, and β-carotene. The level of vitamin C was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), whereas the levels of β-carotene and vitamin B2 were determined by titration. Results: β-carotene was the most stable nutrient, whereas vitamin C was the least stable nutrient in both cowpea leaves and jute mallow. The drying parameters―temperature and time―revealed that temperature had the most profound effect on vegetable nutrient stability. Organoleptic tests were carried out on the fresh and dried vegetable; there were no significant differences in preference between the fresh and dried ALVs (95% confidence interval). Conclusions: The present study revealed that the vegetables can be preserved by drying, and the study could be used as a guide for effective drying of those vegetables.
CONSTRUCTING MOTIVATION THEORIES : A LOOK AT MASLOW'S METHOD
Gibson, John L. 西江大學校 生活相談室 1979 人間理解 Vol.1 No.-
이 글은 많은 과학자들에게 관심거리가 되고 있는 유기체, 조직체계, 무생물, 그리고 어떠한 상황에서라도 인간은 스스로 주인이라는 독특한 위치에 있음을 알고 있었던 마우스(Maslow)의 심오한 이론이다. 여기서는 마스로우(Maslow)가 발표한 많은 가정, 개념 그리고 전제를 뽑아 논리적인 순서로 재구성 하고 이 이론의 특성을 보여 줄 수 있는 나자신의 예를 덧붙였다. 그 다음에 세계적으로 이름 난 심리학자인 카렌 호나이 (Karen Horney)와 고든 올포드 (Gorden Allport)의 이론과 비교하여 마스로우(Maslow)의 이론이 갖고 있는 주목해 볼만한 특징을 찾아보려고 했다. 마스로우(Maslow)의 인간동기설(Theory of Human Motivation)을 간단하게 약술하고 그 속에 내재한 함축 의미를 밝히면서 마스로우의 이론 체계에 대한 방법론적 측면을 강조하고자 했다. 나는 이글이 모든 사람에게 적용될 수 있는 동기설을 정확하게 설명했다고 독자들이 믿기를 바라지도 않으며 그런 태도는 옳다고 생각하지도 않는다. 오히려 나의 희망은 이 글을 통해서 독자 여러분이 살고 일하는 특정한 문화권과 사회로부터 얻어낸 자료를 기초로, 새로운 이론을 구축하기 위한 창조적인 힘을 얻을수 있는 계기가 되기를 바랄 뿐 이다.
Developing the Entrepreneurial University: Architecture and Institutional Theory
Gibson, David V.,Foss, Lene World Technopolis Association 2017 World Technopolis Review Vol.6 No.1
Given the diverse environmental contexts of universities worldwide there is a need for a theoretical orientation that addresses the entrepreneurial university in a range of settings. Applying the institutional perspective this research explores how universities are strongly influenced by, as well as active influencers in, their surrounding environment. To do this, we examine case narratives of two universities in each of the following countries: Norway, Sweden, Finland, the UK, and the U.S. Analysis focuses on five entrepreneurial dimensions as defined by Nelles and Vorley (2010a): Structures, Systems, Leadership, Strategies, and Culture while examining the impact of regional and national context at regulative, normative, and cognitive levels of analysis. We address two research questions: How do universities interact with their institutional context in developing entrepreneurially and what actors and forces are most important in motivating institutional change in developing a university's entrepreneurial architecture?