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Xiao-Jun Zhao,En-Cui Yang,Fang Jia, 대한화학회 2008 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.29 No.11
The reactions of 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (hptrz) and inorganic Cd(II) salts with different aromatic polycarboxylic acids in mixed-solvent led to the formation of three new crystalline coordination polymers, {[Cd(H2O)2(hptrz)(Hbtc)]n·CH3OH·H2O} 1, [Cd2(H2O)2(hptrz)2(tp)2]n 2, and {[Cd(H2O)2(hptrz)- (OH-ip)]n·DMF·H2O} 3 (H3btc = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid, H2tp = terephthalic acid, and OH-H2ip = 5- hydroxyisophthalic acid), which were fully characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, single crystal X-ray crystallography, thermogravimertric analysis and luminescence spectra. Structure determination revealed that one-dimensional (1-D) polymeric chains for 1 and 3, and 2-D layered structure for 2 are significantly directed by the coordination mode of the carboxylate groups from aromatic coligands. In contrast, the terminal hptrz ligand affords its uncoordinated phenolic OH group to form classical H-bond interactions with coordinated water and/or carboxylate groups, which are responsible for the formation of 3-D supramolecular networks. In addition, the three solid coordination polymers with considerable thermal stability present strong hptrz-based fluorescence emissions at room temperature.
Lactate potentiates angiogenesis and neurogenesis in experimental intracerebral hemorrhage
Jing Zhou,Tao Liu,Hao Guo,Hanjin Cui,Pengfei Li,Dandan Feng,En Hu,Qing Huang,Ali Yang,Jun Zhou,Jiekun Luo,Tao Tang,Yang Wang 생화학분자생물학회 2018 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.50 No.-
Lactate accumulation has been observed in the brain with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). However, the outcome of lactate accumulation has not been well characterized. Here, we report that lactate accumulation contributes to angiogenesis and neurogenesis in ICH. In the first set of the experiment, a rat model of ICH was induced by injecting collagenase into the brain. The effects of lactate accumulation on the neurological function, apoptosis, and numbers of newborn endothelial cells and neurons, as well as the proliferation-associated signaling pathway, were evaluated in the rat brain. In the second set, exogenous L-lactate was infused into intact rat brains so that its effects could be further assessed. Following ICH, lactate accumulated around the hematoma; the numbers of PCNA+/vWF+ nuclei and PCNA+/DCX+ cells were significantly increased compared with the numbers in the Sham group. Moreover, ICH induced translocation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) p65 into the nucleus, resulting in a notable upregulation of VEGF and bFGF mRNAs and proteins compared with the levels in the Sham controls. Administration of a lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor dramatically inhibited these effects, decreased the vascular density, and aggravated neurological severity scores and apoptosis after ICH. After exogenous L-lactate infusion, the numbers of PCNA+/vWF+ nuclei and PCNA+/DCX+ cells were strikingly increased compared with the numbers in the Sham controls. In addition, lactate facilitated NF-κB translocation to induce increased transcription of VEGF and bFGF. Co-infusion with an NF-κB inhibitor significantly inhibited these effects. These data suggest that lactate potentiates angiogenesis and neurogenesis by activating the NF-κB signaling pathway following ICH.