토마스 아퀴나스의 순종적 가능태 개념 -해당 텍스트와 전(前)역사를 중심으로-

조동원 ( Cho¸ Dongwon ) 한국가톨릭철학회 2021 가톨릭철학 Vol.- No.37

토마스 아퀴나스의 “순종적 가능태”(potentia obedientialis) 개념의 의미와 본질에 대해 역사적으로 많은 논쟁이 있어 왔다. 그동안 대부분의 연구와 논의들은 토마스의 텍스트 및 그에 대한 후대 학자들의 해석에 치중을 하였다. 이에 비해 본 연구는, 토마스 자신도 순종적 가능태 개념을 선대 학자들로부터 물려받았다는 점에 착안하여, 토마스의 텍스트와 더불어 그 전역사(前歷史)를 심도있게 고찰한다. 아우구스티누스는 하느님의 특별한 작용 방식과, 피조물이 그 특별한 신적 힘에 순응하는 내적 경향성에 대해 말했는데, 12-13세기 학자들은 아우구스티누스의 해당 본문을 주석하며 순종적 가능태라는 명시적 개념을 도출해냈다. 이때 하느님의 특별한 작용은 일차적으로 물리적 기적을 지칭하지만, 또 한편으로 죄인의 구원과 인간의 지복직관과 같은 영적 실재를 가리키기도 했다. 토마스 아퀴나스는 아우구스티누스와 스콜라 학자들의 통찰 및 개념화를 계승하고 이를 더 정밀하게 가다듬어 다양한 맥락에서, 특히 육화나 초자연적 주입덕과 같은 구원론적 실재와 관련하여 순종적 가능태 개념을 원용한다. 전통적 토마스 주석가들은 이를 토대로 일반적 의미에서의 순종적 가능태와 “특수한” 순종적 가능태를 구분하며, 후자를 인간을 비롯한 지성적 피조물 안에 내재된 ‘초본성적’ 가능성과 연결 짓는다. 20세기 들어와 드 뤼박과 몇몇 학자들에 의해 전통적 주석에 대한 반론이 제기되었지만, 토마스와 그 이전 학자들의 텍스트에 대한 미시적 분석만 놓고 본다면 전통적 토마스 주석가들의 입장이 더 ‘스승들’의 가르침에 근접한 것으로 추정된다. The idea of potentia obedientialis in the texts of St. Thomas Aquinas has been severely argued by many scholars. While the majority of the works on the concept have addressed St. Thomas’s texts mainly with the later interpretations, the present research sees the beginning of all things, i.e., the texts of the Angelic Doctor and their pre-history. St. Augustine says in his de Genesi ad litteram that there is some inner tendency in every creature according to which it obeys every special divine operation. Commenting the texts of the bishop of Hippo, some Medieval authors begin to use the explicit concept of obediential potency, which not only indicates the special divine act on creatures in physical miracles but also entails spiritual realities such as salvation or the beatific vision. Inheriting from his predecessors the idea potentia obedientialis, St. Thomas uses it in various contexts, especially in explaining ratio incarnationis and supernatual infused virtues. Upon those texts of the Angelic Doctor, some scholars in the Thomistic tradition have developed the distinction of “specific” obediential potency from its generic sense, relating the former with the supernatural possibility inherent in the human being and other intellectual creatures. Although De Lubac and other scholars in the 20^th century raised an objection, the original texts of St. Thomas and his predecessors seem to show that the “traditional” interpretation is more loyal to the teaching of the magister than that of “modern” suggestion.

프리캐스트 콘크리트 모듈러 단독주택 설계 개발 및 시공 적용에 관한 연구

서동원 ( Seo¸ Dong-won ),전상훈 ( Jeon¸ Sang-hoon ) 한국건축시공학회 2021 한국건축시공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.21 No.2

In this study, Dr. Bae Kyu-woong of the Korea Institute of Construction Technology developed a concrete module that was lightweighted to 1700kN with KC modules and met housing performance standards. It solves Construction lifts problem that was the limit of the PC module, and is an innovative model that greatly improves Construction period and economics with boxed modules, and is manufactured in the factory by extruded molding in vibration, noise, fireproofing standards, etc., and has the advantage of excellent precision and high strength. Therefore, if the framing house of a precast concretecan only be standardized in construction, its potential for growth will be endless. To do this, standardization, standardization, and modularization of the design are essential.

Government Roles in Policy Networks against COVID-19: Comparing Two Cases in S. Korea

Dongwon Kim J-INSTITUTE 2020 Protection Convergence Vol.5 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to discuss what structural type of policy network, that is, inter-organi-zational relations, is effective for overcoming health crisis such as coronavirus outbreak and a pandemic. Assum-ing that Korea has been relatively successful in protecting the spread of infection, we attempt to select two main Korean cases and compare the structural characteristics, such as centrality of policy networks for those cases. Method: It defines the scope of the network to major decision-making agencies, resource mobiliza-tion agencies, and other supporting agencies that officially participate in achieving the policy goals, and analyzes the urgency and importance of the policy goals, the public-good nature of policy, leading forces and authority, participants and their activities, etc. with qualitative data released by various experts and organizations including the government. Results: In the corona response system, the policy goal is very urgent and important, so the government is in charge of it, and the network has been highly concentrated around disease control and prevention institutions that have specialized expertise while destroying the ranks. In the treatment and vaccine development support system, reduced concentration characterizes public-private partnerships, where the private sector wants to ac-tively participate due to the enormous opportunity to generate profits, while the private sector wants active leadership from the government due to the high risk of market failure. Conclusion: Korea s successful prevention of corona damage came from the role of the government, which effectively utilizes IT technology and medical resources and promotes public trust, leading to citizen participation. However, the symbolism of “the big government is back” is implied behind it. Now, at the time when the “big government” is about to return, it will not only expand the size and budget of the government as in the past, but will expand its character as a surveillance state and a health crisis state.

A study of sacral herpes zoster associated with voiding dysfunction

( Dongwon Lee ),( Mookyu Suh ) 대한피부과학회 2020 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.72 No.1

Background: Few studies of sacral herpes zoster associated with voiding dysfunction have been reported Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical features of sacral herpes zoster associated with voiding dysfunction Methods: During a 21-year-period from 1997 to 2018, 18 patients with sacral herpes zoster associated with voiding dysfunction were evaluated in terms of type of urinary symptoms, duration based on the onset of urinary symptoms, requirement of an indwelling Foley catheter, medication, and time required for normal voiding. Statistical analysis was performed to determine whether there was a difference between the two groups in the time required for normal voiding Results: The average time required for normal voiding in patients with an indwelling Foley catheter (51.4±42.8 days) was significantly longer than that in patients without an indwelling Foley catheter(40.4±91.8 days) (P = 0.027). The average time required for normal voiding in patients with medication (65.2±79.4 days) was significantly longer than that in patients without medication (7.5±2.7 days) (P = 0.001) Conclusion: The possibility of voiding dysfunction should not be overlooked in patients with sacral herpes zoster. Moreover the severity of voiding dysfunction is an important prognostic factor for the time required for relief of voiding dysfunction. Thus we should pay attention when a patient develops urinary dysfunction

Toward Road Infrastructure And Construction Application Of Waste Plastic Films

Dongwon(기동원),Shin Young Kang(강신영),Gyeonghoon Ma(마경훈),Han Jin Oh(오한진) 대한환경공학회 2021 대한환경공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2021 No.11

United States-United Nations Relations in the Korean War: Focusing on the Conflict over Aid Operations and War Expenses

Dongwon LEE The Academy of Korean Studies 2020 Korea Journal Vol.60 No.2

Ch’oehu ŭi Ch’ŏnjo: Mo T’aektong, Kim Ilsŏng sidae ŭi Chungguk kwa Pukhan [The last Celestial Empire: China and North Korea in the era of Mao Zedong and Kim Il Sung] by Syŏn Chŭhwa [Shen Zhihua], tr. Kim Tonggil, Kim Minch’ŏl, and Kim Kyubŏm. Seoul: Sŏnin, 2017. 908 pp.

( Dongwon Lee ) 서울대학교 규장각한국학연구원 2018 Seoul journal of Korean studies Vol.31 No.1

Regioselective Synthesis of 3-Amino-4-arylisoxazol-5(4H)-ones

Dongwon Shin,Ihl Young Choi Lee,Hee-Jong Lim 대한화학회 2010 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.31 No.11

Study on the roll-to-roll hot embossing with a presurized belt

Dongwon Yun,Youngsu Son,Heechang Park,Byungin Kim,Seyoung Kim 제어로봇시스템학회 2013 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2013 No.10

Determination of mineral contents in soybean paste, soy sauce and red pepper paste by region using ICP-OES and ICP-MS

Dongwon Seo,Junyoung Lee,Jisu Park,Suhyun Koh 한국분석과학회 2021 학술대회논문집 Vol.2021 No.11

Soybean paste, soy sauce and red pepper paste are traditional Korean foods and have important nutritional and health significance. In this study, the macro (Ca, Fe, Mg, P, K, Na, Zn, Cu and Mn) and micro (Se, Mo and I) mineral content of soybean paste, soy sauce and red pepper paste was analyzed using ICP-OES and ICP-MS. Standard Reference Material (SRM) 1566b was purchased from National Institute of Standards & Technology in USA. The sample was digested with 8 mL of HNO₃ and 2 mL of H₂O₂ using the microwave. This solution was cooled and diluted with deionized water. Diluted solution was injected into the inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) and the inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) to determine minerals. This method provided good correlation (r>0.9999), limit of detection (<0.06 mg/kg), limit of quantitation (<0.21 mg/kg) and recovery (97.1 ~ 102.3 %) within the test ranges. In case of Na contents in soybean paste, soy sauce and red pepper paste by region were 4397 ~ 5766 mg/100g, 6952 ~ 9151 mg/100g and 2176 ~ 3836 mg/100g, respectively. Fe contents in soybean paste, soy sauce and red pepper paste by region were 2.8 ~ 4.0 mg/100g, 0.3 ~ 1.5 mg/100g and 1.6 ~ 2.6 mg/100g, respectively. Therefore, it seems that the mineral contents could be used as nutritional food ingredient database for national health promotion and Korean standard food composition table.