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莊長棟 동양예학회 2002 東洋 禮學 Vol.8 No.-
中國韻文民族性格之核心旣充滿積極進取之情神, 又具有穩健踏實之品格. 這一核心性格在中國韻文發展歷程中具體表現爲 : 在繼承傳統基礎上大膽革新創造之認識性格, 在維護群體基礎上於發展個體之倫理理性格, 在追慕雅趣之同時隨時吸納俗趣之審美性格. The essence of the national character of the Chinese verses lies in the fact that they are both imbued with the spirit of positive enterprise and provided with the quality of down-to-earth steadiness. This essential character has always been concretely embodied in the course of the evolution of the Chinese verses as the cognitive character of bold innovation and creation on the basis of carrying forward the good traditions; the esthetical character of brave development of individuals on the basis of vindicating the group and the aesthetic character of absorbing popular tastes while adoring and pursuing refined tastes.
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강장군(Jiang, Chang Jun),윤갑근(Yoon, Gab Geun) 한국전시산업융합연구원 2021 한국과학예술융합학회 Vol.39 No.4
This study takes the interactive design in the display space, reference collection and case analysis, through the development of technology, from a simple unilateral communication with people and things as the boundary, to a two-way communication between people and things, and people and space. Consumers want to experience the maximum happiness, surprises and sadness rather than simple functional and physical conditions. Such a desire leads to changes in spatial patterns, where space is used not only for physical functions, but as an interactive medium for communication and experience. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to define the concept of interaction design of display space; grasp the interaction design characteristics of display space; on the basis, propose the development direction of display space interaction design. This article hopes that through the examples of display space communicated to many users, restore the concept and characteristics of display space interaction design, apply the interactive design to the display space, and conduct case analysis and design expression of cultural display, public relations display and sales display in the display space.The results and contents of the study are as follows: First, interactive design has made good use of visual factors. Compared with publicity and sales display, cultural display can also stimulate various senses in addition to visual factors. Secondly, cultural display can maximize the display intention that artists want to convey through interactive design. Publicity and display can improve the brand image, and sales display can immediately promote sales. Again, when entering the restricted space, the movement of the subject is for interaction, while in the open space, the interaction induces consumer attention and behavior through the movement of information. Finally, culture, advocacy, and sales displays are focused, immersive, and visibility to deliver new experiences by visually presenting visual changes to consumers. Therefore, the existing one-sided visual paradigm is broken, and the vision of interactive communication becomes possible, which is also the ultimate purpose of displaying the spatial interaction design. Based on these studies, we expect that the interactive design of presentation space can induce various sensory experiences to immerse people in positive displays, and that technology-based interactive users will broader as technology evolves. Based on this, the future research hopes to help the interactive design development of various exhibition space.
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Tingting Jiang,Sang-Mi Lee,Yanan Hou,Xin Chang,Hyeon-Shik Hwang 대한치과교정학회 2016 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.46 No.3
Objective: To investigate the dimensional accuracy of digital dental models obtained from the dental cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scan of alginate impressions according to the time elapse when the impressions are stored under ambient conditions. Methods: Alginate impressions were obtained from 20 adults using 3 different alginate materials, 2 traditional alginate materials (Alginoplast and Cavex Impressional) and 1 extended-pour alginate material (Cavex ColorChange). The impressions were stored under ambient conditions, and scanned by CBCT immediately after the impressions were taken, and then at 1 hour intervals for 6 hours. After reconstructing three-dimensional digital dental models, the models were measured and the data were analyzed to determine dimensional changes according to the elapsed time. The changes within the measurement error were regarded as clinically acceptable in this study. Results: All measurements showed a decreasing tendency with an increase in the elapsed time after the impressions. Although the extended-pour alginate exhibited a less decreasing tendency than the other 2 materials, there were no statistically significant differences between the materials. Changes above the measurement error occurred between the time points of 3 and 4 hours after the impressions. Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that digital dental models can be obtained simply from a CBCT scan of alginate impressions without sending them to a remote laboratory. However, when the impressions are not stored under special conditions, they should be scanned immediately, or at least within 2 to 3 hours after the impressions are taken.
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Jiang, Chang,Liao, Fang-Xin,Rong, Yu-Ming,Yang, Qiong,Yin, Chen-Xi,He, Wen-Zhuo,Cai, Xiu-Yu,Guo, Gui-Fang,Qiu, Hui-Juan,Chen, Xu-Xian,Zhang, Bei,Xia, Liang-Ping Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.13
Objective: To compare the efficacy of taxane-based regimens in the first line setting retrospectively in Chinese patients with recurrent and/or metastatic esophageal cancer. Methods: We analyzed 102 recurrent and/or metastatic esophageal cancer patients who received taxanes-based regimens in a first-line setting from January 2009 to December 2013. Sixteen (15.7%) patients were administered Nab-PTX based chemotherapy and 86 patients (84.3%) received paclitaxel (PTX) or docetaxel (DTX) based chemotherapy. Patients in the PTX/DTX group could be further divided into TP (71 patients) and TPF (15 patients) groups. Results: The objective response rate (ORR) of all patients was 20.6%, and the disease control rate (DCR) was 67.6%. The median overall survival (OS) was 10.5 months (95% CI 10.1-16.4) and the median progression-free survival (PFS) was 6.04 months (95% CI 5.09-7.91). The DCR was higher in the TPF group than the TP group (93.3% vs. 59.1%; p = 0.015 ). There were no significant differences in ORR, OS, and PFS among Nab-PTX, TPF and TP groups. Conclusions: The three regimens of Nab-PTX based, TP and TPF proved active in a first line setting of Chinese patients with recurrent and/or metastatic esophageal cancer, and should thus be regarded as alternative treatments.
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Xin Yu Lou: Unrepeatable Commercial Miracle in Chinese Retailing Industry
Chang Xue,Cheng Jiang,Xing Youhong Academy of Asian Business (AAB) 2017 Academy of Asian Business Review Vol.3 No.1
In order to change the impression of businessman, Zhang Hongrui engaged in business by ethics. He set up Xin Yu Lou in 1984, with the representation of honesty and credibility. This article begins with Xin Yu Lou’s ethics: honesty in business and credibility in nature, then exhibits its unique management feature: enjoyable work and happy life. Based to special governance structure, Xin Yu Lou gets along well with all the stakeholders: Xin Yu Lou regards customer as friend, shows consideration to staff, becomes friend with counterpart and safeguards profit of suppliers. The purpose of this case study is to illustrate the miracle of Xin Yu Lou. The first is the position of human nature – unconditional return, no performance assessment, employee holiday in traditional festival, no heritage on stock which is linked with the post. The second is that desire is substituted by belief – credibility is the premise, and honesty is the beginning. The third is the orientation of target – transcending money, creating happiness, holy land in working, guiding development, all-round life fulfillment. Under the whole circumstance of low credibility in retailing industry, the big advantage of Xin Yu Lou depends on solving information asymmetry (such as guaranteed quality, trial commodity, unconditional return, and etc.), which can save transaction cost. The focus of this case analysis is win-win relations among all the stakeholders, including customers, staff, counterparts, suppliers, which is insisting on the principle of benefit sharing. Business longevity, staff happiness and successful life, customer satisfaction, growing up together with suppliers, joint development with business partners, consumer gains the benefit in the end as a result of win-win. The importance of study is to affirm that the most significant winner is the unit that has thought for others since the beginning in repeated game experiments.
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Effects of G-Rh2 on mast cell-mediated anaphylaxis via AKT-Nrf2/NF-κB and MAPK-Nrf2/NF-κB pathways
Chang Xu,Liangchang Li,Chongyang Wang,Jingzhi Jiang,Li Li,Lianhua Zhu,Shan Jin,Zhehu Jin,Jung Joon Lee,Guanhao Li,Guanghai Yan 고려인삼학회 2022 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.46 No.4
Background: The effect of ginsenoside Rh2 (G-Rh2) on mast cell-mediated anaphylaxis remains unclear. Herein, we investigated the effects of G-Rh2 on OVA-induced asthmatic mice and on mast cell-mediatedanaphylaxis. Methods: Asthma model was established for evaluating airway changes and ear allergy. RPMCs and RBL-2H3 were used for in vitro experiments. Calcium uptake, histamine release and degranulation weredetected. ELISA and Western blot measured cytokine and protein levels, respectively. Results: G-Rh2 inhibited OVA-induced airway remodeling, the production of TNF-a, IL-4, IL-8, IL-1b andthe degranulation of mast cells of asthmatic mice. G-Rh2 inhibited the activation of Syk and Lyn in lungtissue of OVA-induced asthmatic mice. G-Rh2 inhibited serum IgE production in OVA induced asthmaticmice. Furthermore, G-Rh2 reduced the ear allergy in IgE-sensitized mice. G-Rh2 decreased the earthickness. In vitro experiments G-Rh2 significantly reduced calcium uptake and inhibited histaminerelease and degranulation in RPMCs. In addition, G-Rh2 reduced the production of IL-1b, TNF-a, IL-8, andIL-4 in IgE-sensitized RBL-2H3 cells. Interestingly, G-Rh2 was involved in the FcεRI pathway activation ofmast cells and the transduction of the Lyn/Syk signaling pathway. G-Rh2 inhibited PI3K activity in adose-dependent manner. By blocking the antigen-induced phosphorylation of Lyn, Syk, LAT, PLCg2, PI3KERK1/2 and Raf-1 expression, G-Rh2 inhibited the NF-kB, AKT-Nrf2, and p38MAPK-Nrf2 pathways. However, G-Rh2 up-regulated Keap-1 expression. Meanwhile, G-Rh2 reduced the levels of p-AKT,p38MAPK and Nrf2 in RBL-2H3 sensitized IgE cells and inhibited NF-kB signaling pathway activation byactivating the AKT-Nrf2 and p38MAPK-Nrf2 pathways. Conclusion: G-Rh2 inhibits mast cell-induced allergic inflammation, which might be mediated by theAKT-Nrf2/NF-kB and p38MAPK-Nrf2/NF-kB signaling pathways
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