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Process Integration for Multi-Chip Module Design
Boyle, Frank 대한전자공학회 1991 Advanced and Future Microelectronics Workshop Vol.2 No.1
Multi-chip module technology is rapidly changing the way the EDA industry looks at traditional design processes. It is becoming increasingly evident that CAD systems offering point technology solutions are not adequate for today's advanced packaging. Substantial gains in product reliability and cost can only be accomplished with the development of design systems that not only provide high performance tools, but integrate process improvements into their design architectures. For example, $quot;constraint-driven$quot; design systems allow design teams to establish technology constraints/rules upfront during the logic design to automatically guide the physical layout process. Design systems incorporating $quot;in-process analysis$quot; provide electrical, thermal and reliability analysis tools to identify design integrity issues earlier in the design process. Post-layout analysis capabilities minimize layout-induced errors and reduce costs by eliminating expensive hardware prototypes. The continued growth in the multi-chip module market will not only spawn new developments in CAD, but encourage a much closer relationship between CAD vendors and MCM fabricators as well. The overall expense of MCM technology and the problems associated with material selection will create many new challenges for both CAD vendors and MCM fabricators alike as smaller electronics manufacturers look to MCM fabrication houses to provide both design and fabrication of MCMs.
Donor–acceptor molecular figures-of-eight
Boyle, Megan M.,Forgan, Ross S.,Friedman, Douglas C.,Gassensmith, Jeremiah J.,Smaldone, Ronald A.,Stoddart, J. Fraser,Sauvage, Jean-Pierre Royal Society of Chemistry 2011 Chemical communications Vol.47 No.43
<P>The intermolecular template-directed synthesis, separation and characterisation of two constitutional isomers that are self-complexing donor–acceptor [1]rotaxanes has been achieved by click chemistry, starting from a π-electron deficient tetracationic cyclophane containing two azide functions and a π-electron rich 1,5-dioxynaphthalene-containing polyether chain terminated by propargyl groups.</P> <P>Graphic Abstract</P><P>The intermolecular template-directed synthesis, separation and characterisation of two constitutional isomers that are self-complexing donor–acceptor [1]rotaxanes has been achieved by click chemistry. <IMG SRC='http://pubs.rsc.org/services/images/RSCpubs.ePlatform.Service.FreeContent.ImageService.svc/ImageService/image/GA?id=c1cc15333a'> </P>
Images of Women : The Sri Lanka Syndrome
Sharmini Boyle 숙명여자대학교 아세아여성문제연구소 1997 Asian Women Vol.4 No.-
The 1990's have been eventful years for the media in Sri Lanka: a change of government after 17 years (and media policy, at least initially); the almost profligate issuance of radio and television broadcasting licences; intermittent news censorship for security reasons, yet partial liberalisation of news reporting.
Store brand vs. national brand prices: Willingness to pay ≠ willingness to accept
Peter J. Boyle,E. Scott Lathrop,Hyoshin Kim 한국마케팅과학회 2021 마케팅과학연구 Vol.31 No.4
Determining the appropriate price for store brands relative to national brands is important. When setting the price, consumers’ perceptions of price and quality need to be considered. Two past approaches employed by store brand researchers to reveal consumers’ value of store brands include asking either: (1) the price discount they would need to be offered to switch from a national brand to a store brand (a measure of “willingness-to-accept”); or (2) the price premium they would be willing to pay to switch from a store brand to a national brand (a measure of “willingness-to-pay”). Research in other domains reveals that willingness-to-accept (WTA) and willingness-to-pay (WTP) estimates can diverge. We formally tested whether WTA estimates differ from WTP estimates elicited from consumers with respect to store and national brand prices. As predicted, WTA price estimates exceeded those of WTP. This pattern held regardless of whether product-quality equivalence of store and national brands was explicitly provided to respondents or whether respondents were free to make their own assumptions of product quality. Implications for private label researchers and product brand managers are discussed.
Alex B Boyle,Simon BM MacLean 대한견주관절학회 2023 대한견주관절의학회지 Vol.26 No.4
Background: There is minimal literature on the morphology of partial distal biceps tendon (DBT) tears. We sought to investigate tear morphology by retrospectively reviewing 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging (3T MRI) scans of elbows with partial DBT tears and to propose a basic classification system. Methods: 3T MRI scans of elbows with partial DBT tears were retrospectively reviewed by two experienced observers. Basic demographic data were collected. Tear morphology was recorded including type, presence of retraction (>5 mm), and presence of discrete long-head and short-head tendons at the DBT insertion. Results: For analysis, 44 3T MRI scans of 44 elbows with partial DBT tears were included. There were 9 isolated long-head tears (20%), 13 isolated short-head tears (30%), 2 complete long-head tears with a partial short-head tear (5%), 5 complete short-head tears with a partial long-head tear (11%), and 15 peel-off tears (34%). Retraction was seen in 5 or 44 partial tears (11%), and 13 of the 44 DBTs were bifid tendons at the insertion (30%). Conclusions: Partial DBT tears can be classified into five sub-types: long-head isolated tears, short-head isolated tears, complete long-head tears with partial short-head involvement, complete short-head tears with partial long-head involvement, and peel-off tears. Classification of tears may have implications for operative and non-operative management. Level of evidence: III.