객관적 귀속 – 가능성과 한계

우어스 킨트호이저(Urs Kindhä,user),윤재왕(Yoon, Zai-Wang)(譯),홍영기(Hong, Young-Gi)(譯) 한국형사법학회 2013 刑事法硏究 Vol.25 No.4

Die Suche nach einem erlaubten Risiko, das gleichermaßen vorsätzlich und fährlässig eingegangen werden dürfe, ohne für eine hieraus resultierende Erfolgsverursachung zuständig zu sein, hat sich weitgehend als ergebnislos herausgestellt. Die Verwirklichung eines objektiven Tatbestands ist nur zu verneinen, wenn das Opfer selbst auf seinen Schutz verzichtet – sei es in Form einer verbotsaufhebenden Einwilligung, sei es in Form einer tatbestandslosen eigenverantwortlichen Selbstgefährdung. Das sog. erlaubte Risiko in Gefahrenbereichen bezieht sich dagegen nur auf Fahrlässigkeitsdelikte. Sozialadäquanz und rollengemäßes Sozialverhalten schließlich sind keine allgemeingültigen Kriterien, die bei allen Delikten die objektive Zurechnung der Tatbestandsverwirklichung hindern könnten.

Zum strafrechtlichen Schutz von Kindern vor Misshandlung

우어스 킨트호이저(Urs Kindhä,user),손미숙 중앙대학교 법학연구원 2013 法學論文集 Vol.37 No.2

Effective speckle noise suppression in optical coherence tomography images using nonlocal means denoising filter with double Gaussian anisotropic kernels

Aum, Jaehong,Kim, Ji-hyun,Jeong, Jichai The Optical Society 2015 Applied optics Vol.54 No.13

<P>Non-local means (NLM) filter is one of the state-of-the-art denoising filters. It exploits the presence of similar features in an image and averages those similar features to remove noise. However, a conventional NLM filter shows somewhat inferior performance of noise reduction around edges, suffering from low efficiency of collecting similar features to be averaged. In order to overcome this phenomenon, we propose a NLM filter with double Gaussian anisotropic kernels as a substitute for the conventional homogeneous kernel to effectively remove noise from OCT images corrupted by speckle noise. The proposed filter was evaluated by comparing with various denoising filters such as conventional NLM filter, median filter, bilateral filter, and Wiener filter. The fingertip OCT images, which were processed with the different denoising filters, indicated that the proposed NLM filter provides superior denoising performance, among the filters in terms of the contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), the equivalent number of looks (ENL), and the speckle suppression index (SSI). A human retina OCT image was also used to compare and show the performances of noise reduction among different filters. In addition, the denoising performance with the proposed NLM filter was also investigated in the synthetic images for fair comparison among the filters by calculating the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR). The proposed NLM filter outperformed the conventional NLM filter as well as the other filters. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America</P>

Orthodromic Transfer of the Temporalis Muscle in Incomplete Facial Nerve Palsy

Aum, Jae Ho,Kang, Dong Hee,Oh, Sang Ah,Gu, Ja Hea Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surge 2013 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.40 No.4

Background Temporalis muscle transfer produces prompt surgical results with a one-stage operation in facial palsy patients. The orthodromic method is surgically simple, and the vector of muscle action is similar to the temporalis muscle action direction. This article describes transferring temporalis muscle insertion to reconstruct incomplete facial nerve palsy patients. Methods Between August 2009 and November 2011, 6 unilateral incomplete facial nerve palsy patients underwent surgery for orthodromic temporalis muscle transfer. A preauricular incision was performed to expose the mandibular coronoid process. Using a saw, the coronoid process was transected. Three strips of the fascia lata were anchored to the muscle of the nasolabial fold through subcutaneous tunneling. The tension of the strips was adjusted by observing the shape of the nasolabial fold. When optimal tension was achieved, the temporalis muscle was sutured to the strips. The surgical results were assessed by comparing pre- and postoperative photographs. Three independent observers evaluated the photographs. Results The symmetry of the mouth corner was improved in the resting state, and movement of the oral commissure was enhanced in facial animation after surgery. Conclusions The orthodromic transfer of temporalis muscle technique can produce prompt results by applying the natural temporalis muscle vector. This technique preserves residual facial nerve function in incomplete facial nerve palsy patients and produces satisfying cosmetic outcomes without malar muscle bulging, which often occurs in the turn-over technique.

The Oblique Collision of Elastic Sphere

Aum, Ho-sung 선문대학교·중소기업기술지원연구소 1998 선문공대 연구/기술 논문집 Vol.3 No.1

평면에 탄성을 가진 구가 비스듬히 충돌했을 경우 구의 운동에 대한 해가 제시되었다. 충돌체의 접촉면에서 생기는 변형을 해석하는데 Hertz이론이 사용되었다. 물체의 충돌시 접촉면에서 발생하는 탄성변형은 충돌체의 크기에 비해 매우 작으나 탄성체의 충돌해석에 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있다. 충돌체가 접촉하고 있는 동안 탄성력과 마찰력의 작용으로 접촉면 사이에서 생기는 미끄러짐(sliding)과 교착(stick)의 복잡한 변화가 발생하였다. 충돌후 구의 궤적은 두변수에 의해 좌우된다. 하나는 입사각이고 다른 하나는 평면과 충돌하는 구 사이의 마찰력이다. A solution is developed for the oblique collision of an elastic sphere on the plane. The Hertz theory is used for the analysis of deformation on the contact point of colliding bodies. Even though the elastic deformations that occur during the impact of colliding bodies is small in comparison to their actual dimensions, they play an important role in the elastic collisions. During the time the colliding bodies are in contact, elasticity and friction combine to produce a complex variation of sliding and stick throughout the contact surface. The trajectory of the sphere depends on the two parameters: one related to the angle of incident and the other to the friction between collidng sphere and flat plane.

Heterogeneous Computation on Mobile Processor for Real-time Signal Processing and Visualization of Optical Coherence Tomography Images

Jaehong Aum,Ji-hyun Kim,Sunghee Dong,Jichai Jeong 한국광학회 2018 Current Optics and Photonics Vol.2 No.5

We have developed a high-performance signal-processing and image-rendering heterogeneous computation system for optical coherence tomography (OCT) on mobile processor. In this paper, we reveal it by demonstrating real-time OCT image processing using a Snapdragon 800 mobile processor, with the introduction of a heterogeneous image visualization architecture (HIVA) to accelerate the signal-processing and image-visualization procedures. HIVA has been designed to maximize the computational performances of a mobile processor by using a native language compiler, which targets mobile processor, to directly access mobile-processor computing resources and the open computing language (OpenCL) for heterogeneous computation. The developed mobile image processing platform requires only 25 ms to produce an OCT image from 512 × 1024 OCT data. This is 617 times faster than the naïve approach without HIVA, which requires more than 15 s. The developed platform can produce 40 OCT images per second, to facilitate real-time mobile OCT image visualization. We believe this study would facilitate the development of portable diagnostic image visualization with medical imaging modality, which requires computationally expensive procedures, using a mobile processor.

ㄴ첨가에 대한 표준어 규정의 연구

엄태수 ( Aum Tae-su ) 국제어문학회 ( 구 국제어문학연구회 ) 2010 국제어문 Vol.50 No.-

이 논문은 ㄴ첨가 현상에 대한 표준어 규정에 대한 연구이다. ㄴ첨가 현상은 유동적인 현상으로 그동안 논란이 많았다. 먼저 ㄴ첨가 현상에 대한 기존의 연구를 검토하고 y앞에서는 규칙적이고 i모음 앞에서는 ㄴ첨가가 어휘적이라는 점을 주장했다. i모음 앞에서의 ㄴ첨가는 점차 사라지는 규칙이다. 그러한 이유는 한자어뿐만 아니라 고유어에도 점차 적용되지 않는 단어가 늘어나고, 젊은 층으로 갈수록 사용이 제한되어 가기 때문이다. 또한 i모음 앞에서의 ㄴ첨가는 y앞에서의 ㄴ첨가와는 달리 ㄴ첨가와 비첨가의 수의적 교체가 현저하게 많다. 이상과 같은 ㄴ첨가에 대한 관찰을 바탕으로 표준어 규정을 다음과 같이 할 것을 주장했다. 첫째 음운론적 단어를 이루는 어휘들의 결합에서 선행요소의 종성이 자음으로 끝나고 후행요소가 y로 시작할 경우에 규칙적으로 ㄴ을 첨가하는 규정을 정한다. 둘째, 후행요소가 i모음으로 시작할 경우에는 두 가지의 규정이 필요하다. 필수적으로 ㄴ이 들어간 경우에는 어휘화된 것으로 간주하여 규정에 단일한 표준어로 정한다. 수의적으로 교체하는 경우에는 교체된 두 가지 단어 모두를 표준어로 정한다. ㄴ이 첨가되지 않는 단어와 구의 경우에는 규정을 정하지 않는다. 어근복합어는 형태론적 규칙이 불분명하기 때문에 표면의 발음을 기저형으로 간주하여 규정에 넣지 않는다. 어근 복합어의 경우는 표면의 발음을 기저형으로 하여 표준어 사전에 수록하면 될 것이다. This paper explores the phenomenon of “n”-insertion in standard Korean`s regulation. Much debate has surrounded the “n”-insertion phenomenon, primarily centering around its fluidity of use. In the first part of this paper, existing studies regarding “n”-insertion are reviewed. In the second part, I discuss my findings that “n”-insertion is used regularly before “y”, but only lexically before “i”. Further, “n”-insertion rule is gradually disappearing in colloquial use as language evolves away from Sino-Korean traditions, with increasingly restricted utilization among the younger generation. As a result, “n”-insertion before “i” is frequently left as a fluid option for the speaker, in contrast to the standardized use before “y”. Based on such findings, I propose that “n”-insertion` regulation should be standardized in the following manner: firstly, “n”-insertion in the phonological word in cases when the final sounds of the preceding elements is a consonant and the following element is “y”, “n”-insertion should be regularly added. Secondly, two different and dynamic rules of standardization are needed in cases when the following elements is “i”. In cases when “n” is always necessarily inserted before “i”, a single standard suffices; when “n” is optionally inserted before “i”, both of the word forms should be accepted as standard Korean`s regulation. Finally, stem-compound words should not be included in “n”-insertion rules, as the surface pronunciation is effectively accepted as the standard Korean.

국립정동극장 재건축

엄앤드이종합건축사사무소(Aum & Lee Architects&A) 현대건축사 2022 월간 CONCEPT Vol.- No.274

신재생에너지 최적화 설계기법에 관한 기초적 연구

엄태윤(Aum Tae Yun),김상윤(Kim Snag Yun),김상준(Kim Sna Jun) 한국통신학회 2018 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2018 No.6

하이데거에 있어서 사물존재와 역사성

엄필선 ( Aum Pil-sun ) 한국하이데거학회 2009 존재론 연구 Vol.19 No.-

하이데거 전 사유과정에 걸쳐 제기된 사물존재에 대한 물음은 인간존재의 시 · 공간성과 존재의 시 · 공간성이 지닌 존재론적 의미와 연관되어 있으며, 이는 각각 인간존재의 역사성과 존재의 역사성으로 규정될 수 있다. 두 역사성에서는 존재론적 동일성과 차이성이 드러나는데, 그 중 동일성은 우리가 두 역사성을 사유함이 가능하도록 하지만, 차이성은 두 역사성을 구분된 가운데 이해하도록, 즉 다른 이해의 접근방식을 취하도록 한다. 하이데거 사유과정의 전개는 바로 이러한 두 역사성의 존재론적 동일성에 근거한 고찰인가 아니면 차이성에 근거한 고찰인가에 기인하고 있으며, 이에 따라 구분된다. 그런데 여기서 주목할 만한 것은, 사물존재에 대한 이해가 두 역사성에 대한 이해뿐 아니라 둘의 존재론적 차이성을 이해하는데 있어서 결정적 역할을 하고 있다는 것이다. 이는 사물존재에 대한 이해가 하이데거 사유의 핵심을 이해함에 있어서도 중요하지만, 사유전개과정을 이해함에 있어서 또한 중요함을 지적하고 있다. 그러나 지금까지 하이데거 사유의 해석 작업에서는 이 둘 모두가 간과되어왔다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 사유의 각 시기 속에서 사물존재가 어떻게 이해되는지, 이러한 이해가 사유의 전개와 어떠한 연관성을 지니는지 살펴봄을 일차적 과제로 삼고 있다. 그리고 사물존재에 대한 이해의 총체적 윤곽제시를 넘어, 이에 대한 이해에 의해 가능한 세계, 그것의 가능성을 조망해 보고자 한다. Die in Heideggers gesamten Denkweg aufgeworfenen Fragen zum Sein des Dings beziehen sich auf die Auslegung des Menschenseins und des Seins selbst in Hinsicht auf den ontologischen Sinn der Zeit- und Raumlichkeit. Diese Fragen gelten je als die Thematisierung der Geschichtlichkeit des Menschenseins und die der Geschichtlichkeit des Seins. Die Frage nach all diesen ist uberhaupt moglich aufgrund ihrer ontologischen Identitat. Dagegen sind die beiden Geschichtlichkeiten aufgrund ihrer ontologischen Differenz im Unterschied zu einander thematisiert zu werden und mit unterschiedlicher Herangehensweise. Die Entwicklungsgestalt von Heideggers Denkweg beruht gerade darauf, ob die Untersuchung auf der ontologischen Identitat dieser beiden Geschichtlichkeiten grundet oder auf ihrer ontologischen Differenz. Es ist bemerkenswert dabei, dass das Verstandnis des Dingseins nicht nur bei der Auffassung von beiden Geschichtlichkeiten uberhaupt, sondem sogar bei der Auffassung der ontologischen Differenz der beiden eine entscheidende Rolle spielt. Der daraus folgende Hinweis zeigt, wie das Verstandnis des Dingseins zum wichtigen Belang wird und welche wichtige Rolle dieses Verstandnis bei der Entwicklung Heideggers Denkwegs spielt. Die bisherige Interpretation vom Sein des Dings bei Heidegger hat allerdings dieses ubersehen. Ein Hauptziel dieser Arbeit besteht daher vor allem darin, das Verstandnis des Dingseins in jeder Denkphase und den Bezug zwischen diesem Verstandnis und der Entwicklung der Denkphasen darzustellen. Daruber hinaus wird aber auch hier ein anderes Ziel ins Auge gefasst, was und wie die Welt ist, und ob diese Welt moglich ware.