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      • KCI등재
      • 건축물 전 과정 평가를 위한 신재생 에너지 CO₂ 배출저감효과 연구

        금원석(Keum Won-Seok),태성호(Tae Sung-Ho) 대한건축학회 2011 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.31 No.2(구조계)

        Recently, there are growing efforts to reduce CO₂ emissions known as a main reason of climate change and construction industries are required to reduce CO₂ emissions. Especially, using renewable energy on operation stage is emerging as a important issue. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose a method of estimating reduction effect of CO₂ emissions. To that end, CO₂ emissions on each energy type and features were analyzed on national power composition and energy consumption patterns. On such basis, this research proposed a method of estimating renewable energy CO₂ emissions on LCCO₂ assessment. As a result, a method to estimate renewable energy CO₂ emissions can be applied in initial data for LCCO2 assessment.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI우수등재

        친환경 건축 대안평가방식의 건축물 $LCCO_2$ 평가 프로그램 개발

        금원,신성우,노승준,태성호,Keum, Won-Seok,Shin, Sung-Woo,Roh, Seung-Jun,Tae, Sung-Ho 대한건축학회 2012 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.28 No.5

        Recently, there are growing interests in building life cycle assessment in response to climate change which is emerging as important issue. However existed assessment method is insufficient for satisfying characteristics of buildings. Thus it is required that effective assessment system which is suitable for reducing $CO_2$ emissions. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop building life cycle $CO_2$ assessment system according with required elements and building life cycle characteristics. To that end, the strategies of the system development was established for developing element technologies which are basis of the assessment system. And core values which are consist of keyword limited the direction of the development and the boundary of the technology. On such basis, element technologies were developed. Web-based assessment technology was based on the cycle of calculation and analysis and data accumulation by web system that each assessor is connected to online server. And it can be utilized as a building $CO_2$ assessment hub which combines the BIM modeling and the result of the other analysis tools. Automated materials quantity load technology was based on $CO_2$ functional unit and the list of building materials quantity which contains work classification and building material names and costs. And it can be calculated by data mapping technology through standard database format. Alternative assessment technology was based on life cycle template system. Also each element technologies are combined for building life cycle $CO_2$ assessment technology. As a result, Building life cycle $CO_2$ assessment system that includes effective calculation algorithm and alternative assessment technology and analysis system can be developed.

      • KCI등재

        친환경 건축 대안평가방식의 건축물 LCCO₂ 평가 프로그램 개발

        금원석(Keum Won-Seok),신성우(Shin Sung-Woo),노승준(Roh Seung-Jun),태성호(Tae Sung-Ho) 대한건축학회 2012 大韓建築學會論文集 : 構造系 Vol.28 No.5

        Recently, there are growing interests in building life cycle assessment in response to climate change which is emerging as important issue. However existed assessment method is insufficient for satisfying characteristics of buildings. Thus it is required that effective assessment system which is suitable for reducing CO₂ emissions. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop building life cycle CO₂ assessment system according with required elements and building life cycle characteristics. To that end, the strategies of the system development was established for developing element technologies which are basis of the assessment system. And core values which are consist of keyword limited the direction of the development and the boundary of the technology. On such basis, element technologies were developed. Web-based assessment technology was based on the cycle of calculation and analysis and data accumulation by web system that each assessor is connected to online server. And it can be utilized as a building CO₂ assessment hub which combines the BIM modeling and the result of the other analysis tools. Automated materials quantity load technology was based on CO₂ functional unit and the list of building materials quantity which contains work classification and building material names and costs. And it can be calculated by data mapping technology through standard database format. Alternative assessment technology was based on life cycle template system. Also each element technologies are combined for building life cycle CO₂ assessment technology. As a result, Building life cycle CO₂ assessment system that includes effective calculation algorithm and alternative assessment technology and analysis system can be developed.

      • KCI등재

        鳥形안테나式 細形銅劍의 問題

        金元龍(Kim Won-yong) 백산학회 1970 白山學報 Vol.- No.8

        The author tries to trace the origin of the bird-shaped antenna daggers found in southwestern Manchuria, Korea, and northern Kyushu, Japan. These bronze daggers (iron blade in Manchurian examples) are roughly contemporary with the Former Han period of China 3rd-1st century B.C. In case of Korea, the pommel is shaped into two water-birds (possibly ducks) whose tails are joined and their necks turned back to face each other. In Japan and Manchuria, the water-birds are conventionalized and the heads are not visible, having been buried into the feathers. The much publicised specimen in the British Museum (formerly of the Eumorf opolous collection) is exactly of the same type and it must have come originally from the same area instead of mainland China, as was reported. The so-called “Korean-type bronze dagger culture,” to which the water-bird antenna daggers belong, arose possibly in northwestern Korea around the third or fourth century B.C. and spread into adjoining areas including the western part of Japan. Noting the wide-spread of bird-antenna daggers in Siberia and Inner Mnogolia (Ordos), the author presumes: (1) The basic form of the Siberian bird-pommel is ultimately to be associated with earlier Hallstatt antennenschwerter (Lipovka and Weltenburg types of Hallstatt B2 and 3) whose pommel types were first adopted by the Scythians for some of their akinakes daggers. (2) The akinakes daggers with antenna pommels spread into Siberia and eventually reached the Ordos region via Minussinsk, and in this steppe region with its animal art tradition, some of the antennae were transformed into the heads of birds of prey. The single pommel with two swan-heads from Germany must reflect a reflux of this Scythian animal art although, in Germany, the bird of prey was changed into a swan, following the tradition of arctic animal art different from Siberia. (3) In the Far East, in the Ordos region, the bird of prey of Siberia with a hooked beak was changed into water-birds with flat bills, and thence the new type of bird-antennae traveled further east into Korea where it became the pommels of some of the Korean type bronze daggers which are characterized by the attenuated part on both sides of the blade near the hilt. The British Museum piece is a typical Korean-type dagger and it must have originally come from an area between southwestern Manchuria and western Japan.

      • KCI등재

        한국의 러일전쟁연구와 역사교육의 과제 : 개전원인을 보는 시각

        金元洙(Kim Won Soo) 역사교육연구회 2004 역사교육 Vol.90 No.-

        The main purposes of this atic1e are twofold. First is to account for a tendency of the Russo-Japanese War Studies in Korea. Second is to refute a popular view of high school textbook of korean history that the Russo-Japanese rivalry over Manchuria is the main cause of the Russo-Japanese War. It is to prove that the Russo-Japanese rivalry over Korea triggered the Russo-Japanese War. For this, the Russo-Japanese rivalry over Korea revealed by the Kyungui railway concession, the Yongampo incident and the opening of Uiju was thoroughly re-examined. Since 1960, the Russo-Japanese war Studies in Korea have steadly obtained productive results : The Japanese seizure of Korea, volunteer movement, colonization and decolonization of korea. But there have been some problems in history textbooks and history education related to the War. These are related to the historical viewpoint and description that the Russo-Japanese rivalry over Manchuria is the main cause of the Russo-Japanese War. This is the primary problem to be solved. When the Russo-Japanese rivalry over Manchuria came to a standstill in 1903(owing to Russia"s refusal of military withdrawal and the foreign Powers" co-operative policy against Russia), Korea became the main arena of Russo-Japanese rivalry. This is the reason why the Russo-Japanese rivalry over Korea as well as over Manchuria must be regarded as one of the main causes of the Russo-Japanese War. Who, between Japan and Russia, is more responsible for the Russo-Japanese War? The answer has to be Japan. This is simply because Russia"s various actions were, as a matter of fact, counter-measures against the Japanese aggressive policy toward Korea. In other words, Russia"s attempt to lease Yongampo and advance into Uiju by utilizing the Yalu concession resulted from Japanese prior attempt to acquire the Kyungui railway concession. Hence a common opinion which regards Bezobrazov"s reckless aggressive policy toward Asia as the fuse of the Russo-Japanese War must be revised. The Yongampo incident, which was composed of Russia"s attempt to lease Yongampo and advance into Uiju was not just an episode in the Russo-Japanese rivalry. On the contrary, in the sense that it became the fuse of the Russo-Japanese War and that Japan accelerated her sinister plan(i.e. occupation of Korea by force) by making it as a turning point, the Yongampo incident was "the Moroccan Crisis in the East-North Asia". These new interpretation of the Russo-Japanese War will be a great help in changing the existing Russo-Japanese War Studies and History Education in Korea as well as Japan and Russia.

      • 조직스트레스 관리전략에 관한 연구

        金元 영남이공대학 1997 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

        Stress in organization is becoming an important concern for both individuals and organizations because of its severe deleterious effects. Since reducing or managing the organizational stress is the essence of coping strategies, an understanding of coping strategies can aid in attaining the benefits of dealing with organizational stress successfully. The purposes of this study are to review the concept of organizational stress and the major environmental stressors within an organizational setting, to introduce the integrative transactional process model of organizational stress, to offer the concept of coping management strategies, and to present the organizational strategies implemented by the organization for the primary benefit of the organizations and the employees. Although many critical issues remain to be addressed about the topic of this study, it is my thoughts that many of these strategies reviewed here can be utilized to prevent or reduce the deleterious effects of organizational stress.

      • KCI등재

        論中國古代文學的意境空白

        금원 중국어문논역학회 2000 中國語文論譯叢刊 Vol.6 No.-

        중국고대문학의 감상에 있어서 최고의 심미경지는 의경이다. 이 의경의 차원<br/> 을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위해 본 논문에서는 ‘의경 공백’이라는 명칭을<br/> 사용하여 제목으로 삼았다. 의경의 의미는 비록 불교철학에서 유래했지만 중국<br/> 역대를 통해 수많은 시인들과 문인들이 이 의미를 보다 정확히 구현하기 위해<br/> 다양한 어휘를 사용했다.<br/> 그럼 우리가 지금 사용하는 의경 또는 의경 공백이란 무엇을 지칭하는가? 현<br/> 대 중국에서 의경관은 2가지 유형으로 대별된다.<br/> 첫째는 50년대 이후에 형성된 인식론의 반영론에서 응용되는 의경관으로서<br/> 二分방식에 근거한다. 즉 주체와 객체 또는 현실과 반영이라는 서로 상대되는<br/> 대상으로 의경을 분할하고 있다. 그리고 여기서 상호 연계되는 점을 찾아 의경<br/> 의 전형으로 삼는 것이다.<br/> 둘째는 종백화를 대표로 하는 학설이다. 즉 모든 미의 탄생은 심령에서 나온<br/> 다는 개념이다. 심령에 비춰져야 비로소 진정한 미가 존재한다고 본다.<br/> 그렇다면 중국의 의경은 어떤 특징을 갖고 있는가?<br/> 첫째로 중국 의경의 특징은 바로 중국 문화에 내포된 ‘심미의 혼돈’이라는<br/> 사고방식 하에 결정되는 예술존재형태이다. 이것은 세밀한 논리적 사고라든가<br/> 이성적인 관찰과는 거리가 멀다. 오히려 다소 모호하고 혼돈에 찬 막연한 객체<br/> 로 바라보면서 그 전체를 뭉뚱그려서 유기적이고도 변화하는 성질을 가진 예술<br/> 형태로 여겼다.<br/> 둘째로 의경은 심미의식이 만들어 낸 광경이라는 것이다. 오직 심미적 의식만<br/> 이 진실된 광경을 만들뿐이지 실제 눈에 보이는 현실에서의 광경은 오히려 허<br/> 상이라는 인식이다.<br/> 셋째로 중국식 의경관은 감상자의 입장에서 문장을 음미하는 과정에서 생성<br/> 된다고 믿는다. 독자는 문장과의 상호작용을 통해 자신과 일치해 가는 과정을<br/> 겪게 되고, 일련의 조정을 거쳐 종국에는 심미의 의경을 구축하게 된다고 한다.<br/> 넷째로, 작자는 마음을 표현하고 독자는 그 마음을 읽게 되는데 이러한 상호<br/> 작용을 통해 조화를 이루고 빛을 발한다고 하는 ‘과정론’ 또는 ‘교류론’의<br/> 예술경지 실현방식이 그것이다. 중국의 의경은 서양과 달리 작품의 본문과 그것<br/> 을 감상하는 독자와의 상호간의 교류와 융합을 중시한다. 절묘한 깨달음과 음미<br/> 라는 과정을 거치면서 의경 공백은 실현되는 것이다. 의경은 하나의 과정이자<br/> 사건으로서 창작과 접수간의 교량을 구축하는 것이다.

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