R.M. Rilke 적 <장미인생> : 그 <순수한 모순 > 의 미학

이영일 한국독어독문학회 1979 獨逸文學 Vol.22 No.1

Der Bereich der Pflanzen wind fur Rike zum bevorzugten Gegenstand' einer idealisierenden Symbolik. Die eine Blume, die fur Rilke besondere Symbolbedeutung gewinnt, ist die Rose- Die Beziehurg zur Rose begleitet ihn auch sein ganzes Leben hindurch. Welche Deutung die Rosen in Rilkes. eigenem Leben gehabt haben, lasst sich aus den Briefen and Tagebuchblattern, vor allem der Worpsweder Zeit, leicht veriolgen. Die Rose ist immer wieder das Zeichen eines festlich gehobenen Lebensgefuhls. Vor allem in der letzten Zeit auf dem Turm von Muzot nimmt dies Verhaltnis immer engere Formen an. Die vierundzwanzig Gedichte des franzosischen Zyklus `Les Roses', auf den wir ebenfalls noch gesondert zuruckkommen,. zeugen nnmitteIbar von diesem Verhalt:zis. Hier heisst es in einer schon gradezu mystischen Wendung. So ist die Rose in dieser letzten Phase seiner Eniwiclclung fur Rilke wesentlich mehr als ein tiefsinniges Bild, sie ist fur ihn ein lebendiges. Wesen, mit dem er umgeht and schon fzst in einer Art von mystischer Teihabe mit seinem eigenem Leben verschmolzen ist. Es wirkt fast wie eine tiefere Fiigung, lass sich seine letzte Krankheit in der nichtheilenwollenden Verletztung durch einen Rosendorn ankiindigt. Und endlich nimmt er der Grabschrift, die er sich selbst bestimmte, in. einem betonten Sinn also in seinem letzten Wort sein eignes Leben mit dem der Rose zu einer Einheitzusammen. In ihr hat Rilkes Rosensybol darn seine letzte, gultigste Form gefunden. An ihr hat sich darum auch jedes Verstandnis nicht nur des Rosensymbols, sondern des spaten Rilke uberhaupt zu bewahren. Der entscheidende Schritt zu einer vertieften symbolischen Ausdeutung, wird in dem grossen Gedicht `Die Rosenschale' sichtbar. Hier ist das Neueim Verhaltnis zur Rose deutlich ausgesprochen, wie er sich entsprechend auch in dem Ptwa in derselben Zeit entstandenen Gedicht `Das Roseninnere' ausspricht. Hier setzt die nahere Analyse der Rose in ihrer symbolisch verstandenen Seinsform ein, wie sie in der `Rosenschale' and einigen eng damn zusammen hangenden Erwahnungen angedeutet wird. Die Rose uber alle Grenzen hinaustretende Hingabe wird jetzt dem Menschen unmittelbar als Vorbild hingestellt: So wie die Rose in der ruckhaltlosen Hingabe ihres Bluhens am aussersten Rand des Seins steht, dort, wo es i:n das Nicht-mehr-Sein unschiagt, and wie die Rose sich nicht von sich aus vor dieser Vernichtung zu sichern versucht, sondern sick selberin diese Gefahrdung hineindrangt, so soll auch uns Menschen diese selbe Leistung ein Ausserstes sein. Damit gewinnt jetzt die Rose eine fur den Menschen selber unmittelbar vorbildhafte Bedeutung. Urd wenn spater, in der Fortsetzung dieses Gedichts, sodann die Aufgabe der Rose dahin bestimmt wird, die Welt da draussen-in eine Hand voll Inneres zu verwandeln", so ist dieses Bild von der Rose als solcher her nicht mehr zu verstehen; denn was Boll bei der Rose das `Innere' sein, in die Welt verwandelt werden kann? Welches ist iiberhaupt das 'Innere' der Rose? Das Verhaltnis von Innen and Aussen wind als das einer Spiegelung genemmen, aber wiederum nicht im wortlichen Sinn, wie ein sicherbar verstandener Himmel sich im See spiegelt, sondern es ist ein im ubertragenen Sinn im Roseninneren abgespielt. Indem in der Rose these Vereinigung des Widers~prechenden verwirklicht erscheint, scheint in ihr also dasjenige gelungen zu sein, was fur den Narziss als so unvereinbar gait, Bass nach der Vereinigung auch nur zu streben als unsinnig and existenzwidrig er~chien. Darum fuhren hier die Gedanken noch einmal auf den Zusammenhang zuruck, der damals im Spiegelgedicht der `Sonette as Orpheus' mit der ratselhaften and dort kaum verstandlichen Andeutungvom `klaren gelosten Narziss' sichtbar gewordenvar. Ausdrucklich and wohl in bewusster Wiederaufnahme der damals gepragten Wendung taucht uieser Gedanke wider auf, wenn in den Rosedgedichten noch einmal and jetzt ausfuhrlicher vom `Narcisse exauce' die Rede ist. Die Rose erscheirt hier als das zuberhafte Wesen, das bei alley Hingabe doch zugleich in rich selber ruht, auf rich selber ;suruckbezogen, "mit sich beschaftgt". Es ist die Art, wie in der Rosenblute mit unendlicher Zartheit Blutenblatt ruhrt. Es ist die Art, wie sie im Umkreis ihres stromenden Duftes bleibt, der sick nicht ganz verliert, sondern sick wie eine schutzende Hulle um sie legt and sie am weiteren Verstromen hindert. Insofern ist die Rose dann wirklich ein neues Bild fur das, was zuvor in der Gestalt des Narziss gefasst wurde. Ihre Vollkommenheit besteht darin, loss sie im `Gleichgewicht' zwischen Geben and Zuruckempfangen in sich selber ruht. Und so wind man beim Grabspruch im Bild von dem in den taused Lidern schlafenden Schlaf zugleich auch die andere Vorstellung mit hinzunehmen mussen: des begluckt im Genuss des eigenen Gleichgewichts ohne Anstrergung and ohne Verkrampfung nur mit such selber beschaftigten reinen Seins, als Ausdruck einer letzten Lebensbejahung.

[동아리 탐방] 금오공과대학교 자동차동아리, 오토매니아

이영일,김세웅 대한기계학회 2015 기계저널 Vol.55 No.9

Ex-situ 7Li MAS NMR Study of Olivine Structured Material for Cathode of Lithium Ion Battery

이영일,안지은,박설아,송혜영 한국자기공명학회 2014 Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society Vol.18 No.2

7Li nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra have been observed for LiMPO4 (M = Fe, Mn) samples, as a promising cathode material of lithium ion battery. Observed 7Li shifts of LiFe1-xMnxPO4 (x = 0, 0.6, 0.8, and 1) synthesized with solid-state reaction are compared with calculated 7Li shift ranges based on the supertranferred hyperfine interaction of Li–O–M. Ex situ 7Li NMR study of LiFe0.4Mn0.6PO4 in different cut-off voltage for the first charge process is also performed to understand the relationship between 7Li chemical shift and oxidation state of metals affected by delithiation process. The increment of oxidation state for metals makes to downfield shift of 7Li by influencing the supertranferred hyperfine interaction.

감마선 조사에 의한 수도의 단간 및 조숙돌연변이체 1 : 변이체의 출현빈도 및 변이분포

李榮日,申仁澈,洪丙熹 한국작물학회 1989 한국작물학회지 Vol.34 No.4

수도 재배품종의 단점형질을 수양코자 상풍벼와 섬진벼 종자에 λ -선을 20kR로 조사하여 단간 및 조숙돌연변이 계통을 선발하는 과정에서 얻은 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 품종간에 변이출현율은 섬진벼보다 상풍벼에서 높게 나타났으며 조신선량간에는 두 품종 모두 20kR보다 25kR 조신구에서 높게 나타났다. 2. M2 세대에서 단간 조숙 및 유성변이체의 출현율은 상풍벼 20kR와 25kR에서 각각 1.10%와 1.47%, 섬진벼 20kR와 25kR에서 0.51%와 1.25%이었다. 3. M3 세대에서 단간돌연변이 계통중 상풍벼와 섬진벼의 두 품종 모두 25kR 조신구에서 모품종에 비해 각각 간장이 57%와 40%RK지 단축된 단간변이계통을 선발할 수 있었고, 모품종에 비해 10%정도 단축된 계통이 많이 출현하였다. 4. M3 세대에서 출수기의 변이분포는 비교적 넓었고 상풍벼와 섬진벼에서 모품종보다 출수기가 각각 30일과 20일 빠른 조숙돌연변이 계통을 선발할 수 있었고 모품종에 비해 7일 정도 단축된 계통의 출현은 많았다. For selection of mutants two rice varieties, Sangpungbyeo and Seomjinbyeo, were irradiated with 20 kR and 25 kR of gamma rays. One panicle per each plant was harvested in Ml, and single needling per hill was planted for M2 and M3 generations. Mutations for short culm, earliness and the major traits were examined. 1. The mutation rates were varied with the rice varieties and the doses of radiation, higher in Sangpungbyeo and 25kR than in Seomjinbyeo and 20 kR, respectively. 2. The rates in Sangpungbyeo with the 20 kR and 25 kR were 1.10% and 1.47%. respectively and those of Seomjinbyeo were 0.51% and 1.25%, respectively. 3. The culm lengths of short-culm mutants derived from Sangpungbyeo and Seomjinbyeo were reduced about 10% compared to their mother varieties, especially it was possible to select the dwarf mutants reducing 57% and 40% of culm length in Sangpungbyeo and Seomjinbyeo, respectively with the dose of 25 kR irradiation. 4. The range of heading date of the mutant ion in the M3 generation was comparatively wide. Many earliness mutants shortened about 7 days were selected as compared with their mother varieties, some mutants of the irradiated group had early matured by 20 days and 30 days, respectively in both Seomjinbyeo and Sangpungbyeo.

시간압박하의 인지와 감정 반응이 소비자의 구매 후 행동의도에 미치는 영향

이영일 한국상품학회 2010 商品學硏究 Vol.28 No.3

This study aims to investigate the effect on behavior intention of post product purchase to the cognitive and emotional response under time pressure. At this research, the research focus was that investigated the effect on refund intention of consumer as a dependent variable instead of re-purchase intention of post product purchase which was popular dependent variable at lots of researches. And also this study aims to investigate the effect on cognitive and emotional response of a information of cognitive-response-evoking and emotional-response-evoking. At the research result, the consumer under high time pressure is higher anticipated regret than the consumer under low time pressure at the situation of a product purchase. In other words, a consumer under high time pressure can not make a purchase decision with a analysis about gains and losses and understanding which needs high cognitive effort. But, they can make a purchase decision easily depend on wider feeling. Therefore, if a consumer is under high time pressure, they can get a negative emotion such as a regret. And also a consumer under high time pressure has a high refund intention of their purchase. This result can be understood that a consumer get this refund intention because of anticipated regret at the case of high time pressure. In other words, a consumer who made a purchase decision under high time pressure can get a high refund intention of purchase because of experience of negative emotion such as the regret. 본 연구는 시간압박 하에서 소비자의 인지와 감정반응이 구매 후 행동의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 특히 연구에서는 선행연구들에서 주로 사용되어 온 재구매의도라는 긍정적 행동의도 보다는 반품의도라는 부정적 행동의도를 종속변수로하여 그 영향관계를 살펴보았다. 또한 소비자의 인지와 감정반응이 인지를 유도하는 정보와 감정을 유도하는 정보에 어떻게 영향을 받는지도 살펴보고자 하였다. 실험을 통한 연구 분석 결과 소비자는 시간압박이 높은 경우에 예상되는 후회가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 소비자는 시간압박이 높게 되면 인지적 노력을 들여 계산을 하거나 꼼꼼하게 이해나 득실을 따지는 것이 아니라 전반적인 느낌에 의존하여 의사결정을 하는 것으로 생각할 수 있겠다. 또한 시간압박이 높아지게 되면 구매 후 발생할 수 있는 후회가 높아지게 된다. 그리고 소비자는 시간압박이 높은 경우에 구매를 결정하게 되면 구매 후 반품의도가 높게 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 시간압박이 높은 경우 구매 후 예상되는 후회에 대한 부정적인 감정에 의해 나타나게 되는 하나의 행동의도로 볼 수 있을 것이다. 즉, 소비자는 시간압박이 높은 경우 구매를 결정하게 되면 구매 후 구매 전 간과되었던 부정적인 감정을 경험하게 되어 반품의도가 높게 나타나는 것이다. 본 연구의 가설인 시간압박이 높은 경우 인지적인 활성화를 통해 반품의도가 낮아지는가에 대한 부분은 통계적으로 유의미한 결과를 얻지 못하였다. 그러나 통계적으로는 의미가 없다고 하더라도 평균차이는 가설과 같은 방향으로 나타났다.

건축기행-태양열 주택을 중심으로

이영일,Lee, Yeong-Il 대한건축사협회 1980 建築士 Vol.1980 No.1

완전중복자궁에서의 쌍태임신

이영일,오성택,문병갑 대한산부인과학회 1982 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.49 No.-

한신과 나

이영일 한신대학교 신학대학원 2011 세계와 선교 Vol.- No.207

기호와 해석: 동시대 중국 미술에서 모택동기호에 대한 재-약호화

이영일 한국기초조형학회 2014 기초조형학연구 Vol.15 No.4

모택동사상이 곧 중국식 마르크스주의와 등치된다면, 그것은 모택동과 중국홍색혁명의 불가분한 관계를 의미하는 것이기도 하다. 바꾸어 말하면, 모택동기호는 줄곧 중국재현(再现)체계의 중핵으로 자리잡아왔다는 이야기겠다. 아울러 동시대미술에서 탈-규범화(Decanonization)경향과 더불어서, 중국예술가들은 모택동 기호를 다양한 방식으로 전유하고 비틀고 재해석하고자 한다. 이를테면, 절대적 권위였던 모택동사상/홍색문화의 규범·정전·경전 등에 반하여, 그것의 경직성과 폭력화를 비판하고(80년대) 더 나아가 ‘신의 죽음’을 다양한 방식으로 희화화하는 방식으로 현실세계에 개입하는 것이다(90년대). 특히나 이런 흐름은 문화상품화의 논리와 더불어서 복합적이고 양가적으로 전개되는 양상을 보인다. 아울러 이런 모택동기호를 재-약호화하는 일계열의 작품은, 과거(의 기호)를 통하여 역사의 지평을 재조명하고 확장하고자 한다는 점에서 현실에 관여하고자 하는 충동을 중층적으로 드러내 보이겠다. 이를테면, 모택동의 죽음과 함께, ‘신’의 기호를 재-약호화하고자 하는 다양한 욕망은 작은 사람들(Kleine Leute)을 통해서 실현된다면, 그 작은 사람들의 서사란 기존의 언어(재현체계)로 담아낼 없는 것, 즉 언어 밖에 것에 대한 사유라고 해야 할 것이다. 즉 기존언어에 대한 수정·확장과 새로운 언어에 대한 구축작업인 것이다. 언어란 ‘대화’가운데서 생산되고 파생되는 것이다. 이러한 팽팽한 긴장을 수반한 대화를 둘러싸고 진행되는 기존기호의 재-약호화와 그 전개방식에 대한 분석에 초점을 맞추고자 논문제목을 “기호와 해석”이라고 하였다. With Mao ( Mao tsetung) Thought is regarded as the Chinese Marxism, it can also reveal the inseparable relationship between Mao and the Chinese Red Revolution. In other words, Mao mark has had a core status in the Chinese representational system all the time. Meanwhile, Chinese artists try to take sole possession of, twist and re-explain the Mao mark in different kinds of ways, together with Decanonization in the contemporary art. For example, Chinese artists opposed the absolute authority – the standards, classics of Mao Thought/ Red Culture, and even criticized the rigidity and violence of them (1980s). Furthermore, they intervened in the reality by satirizing “God Death” in various ways (1990s). Particularly, these trends show some multiple and opposite conditions together with the logic of the cultural commercialization in the present. So a series of products of re-symbolizing the Mao mark mainly show the thought of intervening in the reality by reintroducing and expanding the area of history through former marks. For instance, if various desires of re-symbolization of the sign of “God” is fulfilled through little people(Kleine Leute), their narrative is what cannot be expressed in the existing language(representational system), that is, a thought on the thing which resides out of the language. That is, the corrections, expansions of the existing languages and also away of creating new languages. While language is produced and derived through the “dialogues,” the purpose of this article is focused on the analysis of the re-symbolization of the existing mark carrying with dialogues and its developing method. Therefore, the author has entitled the article “Mark and Analysis.”

중국동시대미술에 나타난 애브젝트 이미지 연구: 홍위병을 재현한 탠타이쵄과 후커의 작품분석을 중심으로

이영일 한국조형교육학회 2013 造形敎育 Vol.0 No.48

This article is an analysis of cotemporary Chinese art by using “abject” and Tai-Quan Tian’s and Ke Hu’s products whose motifs are mainly about the images of Red Guards as symbols of the political mass movement in Cultural Revolution. According to what the writer has found out, the border between the shape of an “abject” image and other object is not clear, and I can my inquiry about the collision of the meaning of the segmentation line. At the same time, the literature shaped image appearing as contemporary Chinese art is a single mark that reveals the Chinese contemporary art; also it exposes a symbol of the Chinese people’s trauma. In addition, the reason why the contemporary Chinese art reenacted the Red Guards is because the cultural/ aesthetical concept of the same age interlocks with each other. Therefore, the color of the same age is very deep. Using contemporaneous cultural criticism analysis, based on the definite object this detailed research is a reason about the conflict between the abstract aspect and the definite object. In conclusion, the writer would like to state about the language of molding and art. The lengthening of the language of molding’s border line is how to expose the “abject” brought up in the beginning of this article, and it also exposes the inability and the limitation of the existing reenacting system.