결정성 경화증에 의한 만성 신부전 1예

양우진,윤영석,김형옥,정수교,방병기,윤성노 대한신장학회 1989 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.8 No.1

Tuberous sclerosis is a rare disease, which occurrs sporadically or hereditarily and is recognized by its neurological and dermatological manifestations. The classical triad is composed of seizure, mental retardation and adenoma sebaseum on face. A 33-year-old woman was hospitalized with end stage renal disease due to renal angiomyolipoma and maintenance hemodialysis was initiated. Biopsy of facial skin revealed adenoma sebaseum. Abdominal CT showed angiomyolipoma in both kidneys and multiple cystic lesions in both adnexae and retroperitoneal space. And the patient suffered from bilateral pneumothorax which resulted from the invasion of tuberous sclerosis to the lung the lung expanded completely. Emergency closed thoracotomy tube drainage was performed. She has been managing with maintenance hemodialysis until now.

Binding theory

양우진 제주대학교 1986 논문집 Vol.16 No.1

Among the varied observation and proposals about the study of language within the framework of generative grammar, three theories can be distinguishe that have been developed in some details, Katz has formulated a theory often referred to as INTERPRETIVE SEMANTICS. More recently, Chomsky and Jackendoff have proposed a rather different but also 'interpretive' theory which has been called the EXTENDED STANDARD THEORY This is a modificationo of the STANDARD THEORY, the theory outlined in Chomsky's ASPECTS(1965), which represents roughly the last major work in generative linguistics befor opinions about linguistics and they began to diverge. Katz's theory, though it has been developed in variety of ways since ASPECTS still accepts the fundamental premised of the standard theory. The first significant breaks from the standard theory were made by Gruber and Fillmore, whose proposals are related to the theory of GENERATIVE SEMANTICS developed by Lakoff, McCawley, Postal, Ross and others. The grammar of a language can be regarded as a particular set of values for the parameters, while the overall system of rules, principles, and parameters is UG(universal grammar), which we may take to be one element of human biological endowment, namely the "language faculty". The approaches to UG that seem to us most promising fall within the general principles of GB theory. Binding theory Is concerned with the relations of anaphors and pronominals to their antecedents, if any. I have described a partial theory of the distribution of lexical NP, NP-trace, pronous, reflexives, and PRO-specifically, the part of the theory that concerns binking and disjoint reference among these items. The system can be summarized as one rule and three conditions a. Rule ; "Index NPs freely" b. Conditions ; 1) A bound anphor(or a potentially anaphoric Item in environment of bound anaphora) must be bound in the smallest domain-of-a-subject in which it occours. 2) A pronoun must be free In the smallest domain-of-a-subject in which it occurs. 3) A lexical NP must be free in all domains.

언어에 있어서 "공"요소 : G B theory

梁宇鎭 제주대학교 1984 논문집 Vol.22 No.2

This article is summarized as follows. The main trends in structural linguistics are outlined. The work of Saussure clarified render common on linguistic thought some dichotomies such as langue versus parole, significant versus signifie, etc. The Prague School developed a functionalist view of language, and whilst taking into account many problems such as those of style, literary language, and historical linguistics, provided a detailed model for phonological analysis, The Copenhagen School, and in particular the glossematic trend expounded by L. Hjelmslev developed in the most rigorous way the Saussurean conception, insisting in particular on the opposition of form to substance, and on the formal character of language. American structural linguistics is discussed with reference to the work of the three major figures who represent ‘mentalism' and behaviourism', E. Sapir and L. Bloomfield., Jakobson. The most striking innovation in the field of linguistic theory during the last 25 years has been the development of generative transformational grammar, mainly in the work of Noam Chomsky. Chesky's work is animated by interests in the history of culture, psychology, philosphy, and scientific methodology. The rapid spread of transformational ideas among linguists not only in the United States but throughout the world, and the readiness to throw aside traditional views have brought into the open a widely-felt dissatisfaction with the narrowness of purpose and method imposed on itself by linguistics. Mental Reality - Creative Aspect - Base - Transformation - Filter - Sentence. Chomsky has repeatedly stressed the creative aspect of language use. Our linguistic competence is an aspect of our general psychological capabilities. Base (a) Base Rules (b) Lexicon (c) Lexical Insertion Rule Output of Base : Deep structures Transformational Component (a) Transformation (Move-a) (b) Conditions on the application of Transformations Output of transformation component : S-structures With the rapid development of Linguistic theories, modern linguistics has made its way toward Universal Grammar, and no other linguistic research is considered the proper subject of linguistics but that based on Universal Grammar. In fact, new and amazing turning points have been arranged early in the 1980's with the shift of study from Rule System to system of Principle, the establishment of Empty Category and so on. Empty categories are trace and PRO, they are distinct. We have the following properties of trace: ⅰ) trace is governed ⅱ) the antecedent of trace is not in a θ-position ⅲ) the antecedent-trace relation satisfies the subjacency condition PRO lacks all of these properties.

Index Theory : Binding Theory

양우진 제주대학교 1988 논문집 Vol.26 No.1

The study of generative grammar. initiated about 25 years ago, represented a significant shift of focus in the approach to problems of language. The rapid spread of thransformational ideas among linguists not only in the united states but throughout the world, and th readiness to throw aside traditional views have brought in the open a widely-felt dissatisfaction with the narrowness of purpose and method imposed on itself by linguistics. In the course of this work there has been a gradual shift of focus from the study of rule systems, which have increasingly been regarded as impoverished to the syudy of systems of principles, which appear to occupy a much more central position in determining the character and variety of possible human language. The study of properties of verb and position of NP is the main subject of universal grammar. The theory of binding is concerned with the relations of anaphors and pronominal to their antecedent. The theory of bounding specifies locally conditions, in particular, the subjacency condition on movement rules. The theory of control is concerned with the choice of antecedents for PRO. If we decided to represent coreferenced relations by using indices. then the question of determing whether any given pair of NPs in a sentence can or can not be interpreted as coreferential can be reformulated as that of determining whether a given pair of NPs can or can not be assigned the same referetial index.

활동성 및 비활동 골수염에서의 심상골신티그라피

양우진,하현권,정수교,박용휘 대한핵의학회 1988 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.22 No.2

To Appreciate the value of bone scintigraphy in determination of the bony infection, we performed three phase bone scintigraphy in 34 cases of osteomyelitis of extremities prospectively. They were clinically inactive in 11 and active in 23 cases. We confirmed the active osteomyelitis by operation or aspiration within one week after scintigraphy. Perfusion, blood pool and delayed images were analyzed respectively and compared with the plain roentgenograms. All 23 active lesions showed diffusely increased perfusion in affected limbs. The areas of the increased activities on blood pool images were larger than or similar to those on delayed images in 17 cases (73.9%) with active osteomyelitis and smaller in 6 cases (26.1%). 5 of the latter 6 cases showed definite soft tissue activities on blood pool images. In inactive cases bone scintigrams were completely normal in 4 cases. Two of those were normal on plain films and remaining two showed mild focal bony sclerosis. Among 7 inactive lesions, perfusion was normal in 2 cases, diffusely increased in 4 cases and diffusely decreased in 1 case. 6 of these 7 cases showed increased activities both on blood pool and delayed images and the areas of increased activities on blood pool images didn't exceed those on delayed images. Bony sclerosis was noted on plain films in those 7 inactive lesions and the extent of the sclerosis correlated well to delayed images. Large blood pool activity was characteristics of active osteomyelitis. Normal three phase bone scintigram may indicate the time to terminate the treatment, but increased activity on perfusion and blood pool scans is not absolute indication of active lesion if the extent of the lesion on the blood pool image is smaller than that on delayed image and if no difinite soft tissue activity is noted on perfusion and blood pool images in clinically inactive patient.

인지과학, 언어 그리고 의미

양우진 제주대학교 1996 논문집 Vol.33 No.1

Cognitive science is the study of human intelligence in all of its forms, from perception and action to language and reasoning. The exercise of intelligence is called cognition. There have been the vigorous progresses among scientists working within diverse traditions, employing different methodologies, and starting from different assumptions. Undergraduate and postgraduate programs in cognitive science were stated in many universities, both in North America and Europe. Crucial human faculties like thingking, imagination, mathematical conceptions, etc. are deeply related to and derived from language faculty. Among human faculties, language faculty is most succeptible to mdern scientific investigation. The theory of language faculty is a model for theories of other human facultis. Linguistic experience triggers the growth of language faculty but never determines the properties of language faculty, just as proper nutrition is necesary for the growth of arm but never determine the shape of arms. The grammar of a language can be regarded as a particular set of values for the parameters, while the overall system of rules, principles, and parameters is Universal Grammar, which we may take to be one element of human biological endowment, namely, the "language faculty". ◁그림 삽입▷ (원문을 참조하세요) Two perspectives can be distinguished in the study of universal grammar, one which emphasizes rule systems and the other, systems of principles. 1) rule system a) Lexcon b) syntax: (i) Base component (ii) Transformational component c) Interpretive components: (i) PF component (ii) LF component 2) systems of principles x-bar theory, Theta-theory, Case theory, Binding theory, Bounding theory, Control theory, Government theory, ect. The extensions of sentences are truth-values(extensional type t) and the extensions of names are entities(extensioanl type e). The intensions of sentences are functions from possible worlds to truth-values. Such functions are indicated by(s,t). The intensions of names are funtions from possible worlds to entities and are thus of intensional type(s,e)

골신티그램에서 보인 대퇴부의 선상 방사능 증가의 의미

양우진,박석희,김성훈,신경섭,김한복,정수교,박용휘 대한핵의학회 1995 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.29 No.2

Thallium201/Tc99m Pertechnetate subtraction을 이용한 부갑상선 항진증 진단

양우진,김성훈,신경섭,정수교,손형선,박용휘,김춘열,김의녕 대한핵의학회 1995 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.29 No.2

핵계층 이론

양우진 제주대학교 1994 논문집 Vol.39 No.1

GB theory is the explict characterlization of language faculty, and it has the following properties. Language is common to all humans. Language is the core case of Plato's problem. Crucial human facultles like thinking, imagination, mathematical conceptions, etc. are deeply related to and derived from language faculty. Among human faculties, language faculty is most succeptible to modern scientific investigation. The theory of language faculty is a model for theories of other human faculties. The fundamental principle of theta-theory is theta-criterion, which expressed the intuitive idea that each argument is assigned its theta-role in exactly one theta-position(namely at D-structure) and that each assignable theta-role must be assigned to an argument. If a head of XP s-selects a semantic category C, then it c-selects a syntactic category that is the "canonical structural realization" of C. What was require, in other words, was an elaboration of the theory of phrase structure rules. For a long time, however, generative linguistics concentrated so heavely on transformations that there simply was no theory of phrase structure at all beyond the fact that phrase structure rules must be context-free rules of the form A BC, that they are unordered with respect to each other, and that they apply before the transformations. There are some facts about the structure of phrase categories that must be captured by the theory of phrase structure. The most important of these is the notion "head of phrase." The following schema is X-bar schema. ◁그림 삽입▷ (원문을 참조하세요) We have now reached the important conclusion that all syntactic structure is built on the basis of the X-bar format. This means that no special phrase structure rule needs to be stated for specific constituents and that when acquiring the language, the child will only need access to X-bar schema to be able to construct both phrasal and clausal constituent.

99mTc HSA Scintigraphy : Intestinal portein loss in Scrub Typhus

양우진,김윤희,김성훈,신경섭,정수교,손형선,박용휘,김춘열 대한핵의학회 1995 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.29 No.3