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      • KCI등재

        지적장애학교 초임 전맹교사의 교직 적응과정에서 나타난 갈등

        홍재영 ( Hong Jae-young ) 대구대학교 한국특수교육문제연구소 2018 특수교육저널 : 이론과 실천 Vol.19 No.2

        This study aimed to examine the experiences of newly appointed teachers with visual impairments working at a school for students with intellectual disabilities. It also intended to discover the conflicts they went through in the adaptation process of their teaching profession. To achieve these purposes, this study utilized a qualitative case study methodology based on the theoretical perspective of symbolic interactionism under the constructionist epistemology. The study participants were four newly appointed teachers with visual impairment working at a school for students with intellectual disabilities; they were selected using snowball sampling. To investigate the participants' experiences, they were interviewed and relevant data were collected. Inductive analysis on the collected data was made with the NVivo 11 program. According to the analysis results, newly appointed teachers with visual impairment who worked at a school for students with intellectual disabilities experienced conflicts with other members and their surroundings, consideration and exclusion, conflicts during their classes, hopelessness, and internal conflict, such as identity confusion. The results of this study will provide basic data on policy measures that could improve expertise of newly appointed teachers with visual improvement working at a school for students with intellectual disabilities, supporting their adaptation to the teaching profession.

      • KCI등재

        지적장애 특수학교 국어 수업에서 나타난 교사의 발문과 피드백에 대한 사례 연구

        홍재영 ( Hong Jae-young ) 한국특수아동학회 2018 특수아동교육연구 Vol.20 No.3

        Purpose: This study aimed to examine the types and characteristics of each class stage of teacher questioning and feedback in Korean language classes at schools for students with intellectual disabilities. Method: To this end, the contents from nine Korean language classes ordinarily provided in schools for students with intellectual disabilities were collected and analyzed. Results: The analysis provided several results. First, an average of 59 questions was asked in the first class. The number of closed questions was greatest among the different types of questions. Second, the number of closed questions was greatest in the development stage among the different stages of Korean language classes. Third, there was an average of 42 feedback instances in the first class, and the amount of positive feedback was greatest. Lastly, the amount of positive feedback among teacher feedback was greatest in the development stage among the different Korean language class stages. Discussion: These results are expected to be usefully utilized as a basic material for planning effective Korean language classes.

      • KCI등재

        시각장애학교 교사가 인식하는 저시력학생 교육의 어려움과 개선 방안

        홍재영 ( Hong Jae-young ),이태훈 ( Lee Tae-hoon ) 한국특수아동학회 2021 특수아동교육연구 Vol.23 No.2

        Purpose: This study aimed to examine teachers’ experiences of students with low vision in schools for the blind and visually impaired, and based on the results, to find effective educational support measures for students with low vision(SLV). Method: Focus group meetings were conducted for five teachers who were experienced in educating SLV. The collected data were inductively analyzed using the computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software NVivo 12. Results: First, the teachers perceived difficulties in educating SLV in terms of three broad categories: (1) teachers’ lack of expertise, (2) unprepared special education schools, and (3) disorganized assessments. Second, the teachers felt that educational improvement measures SLV should include the cultivation of teachers’ expertise, assessment-based education, the operation of appropriate curricula, and the establishment of support systems for teachers. Discussion: Based on the study results, various measures are discussed with the aim of providing effective educational support for SLV in schools for the blind and visually impaired.

      • KCI등재

        시각장애학교 초임 미술교사의 경험에 대한 내러티브 탐구

        홍재영(Hong jae young) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2018 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.18 No.14

        이 연구는 시각장애학교에서 초임 미술교사가 시각장애학생을 가르치기 시작하면서 겪은 경험과 시간이 경과하면서 교사가 미술 수업에서 개인적·실천적 지식을 어떻게 형성하고 발전시켜 나가는지 알아보는 데 목적이 있었다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해 내러티브 탐구 방법을 활용하였고, 시각장애학교에 근무하는 초임 미술교사 한 명을 연구 참여자로 선정하였다. 2018년 4월부터 7월까지 4개월 동안 연구 참여자와 정기적으로 만나 심층 면담을 하였다. 연구 결과, 초임 미술교사는 시각장애학생을 가르치기 시작하면서 ‘걱정과 두려움’, ‘불확신’, ‘혼란’, ‘시행착오’와 같은 경험을 하였다. 시간이 경과하면서 교사는 수업 개선을 위한 다양한 노력을 전개하였다. 이 과정에서 교사는 미술 수업에서 ‘확실함’, ‘자신감’, ‘흥미와 재미’, ‘환희’와 같은 경험을 하였고, 이를 통하여 개인적·실천적 지식을 축적하였다. 더 나아가 전문성을 갖춘 미술교사가 되어 가는 모습을 발견할 수 있었다. 이 연구의 결과는 향후 시각장애학교에 근무하는 초임교사 또는 ‘특수교육교육과정’ 중 공통교육과정을 가르치는 초임교사의 전문성 향상을 위한 방안을 마련하는 데 기초자료를 제공할 수 있을 것이다. The purposes of the study were to scrutinize the experience a new art teacher went through at her beginning stage at a school for the visually impaired and to investigate how she formed and developed her personal and practical knowledge needed for her art class over time. A Narrative method was adopted and one newly appointed female art teacher at a school for the visually impaired participated for the study. The experience she went through at her first school was analyzed through a series of interviews. The results of the study suggest that she began her teaching career experiencing ‘anxiety and fear,’ ‘uncertainty,’ ‘confusion’ and ‘trial and error.’ As time passes by, she made various efforts to improve her classroom instruction. Personal and practical knowledge needed for her career was accumulated as she experienced feelings of ‘certainty,’ ‘confidence,’ ‘interest and fun’ and ‘delight.’ Based on these feelings, she seemed to have found that she felt herself becoming more professionally confident as an art teacher. This study is expected to provide basic data for planning future professionalism enhancing programs for both newly appointed teachers of schools for the visually impaired and new teachers for the common curriculum in special education.

      • KCI등재

        변전소 고장복구를 위한 적합도 함수에 관한 연구

        홍재영(Jae-Young Hong),박철원(Chul-Won Park) 한국조명·전기설비학회 2020 조명·전기설비학회논문지 Vol.34 No.4

        In order to reduce blackout recovery time and economic losses, intelligent methods for substation rapidly fault recovery are required. Genetic Algorithm is one of the approaches to solving optimization problems. In this paper, we will study on the fitness function for applying the genetic algorithm for substations recovery. First, the theory(principle) of genetic algorithm is introduced, and then the SOP (Standard Operation Procedure) of the substation is reviewed. A fault recovery algorithm for substation using fitness functions to transformer capacity, DS (Disconnector) switching, transformer and D/L (Distribution Line) is proposed. Finally, the performance of the proposed GA-based fault recovery algorithm is evaluated through several simulation.

      • KCI등재

        체육수업에서 시각중복장애아동의 신체활동 촉진을 위한 생태학적 수업평가 도구의 타당화 연구

        홍재영 ( Jae Young Hong ),한성희 ( Seong Hee Han ) 대구대학교 한국특수교육문제연구소 2008 특수교육저널 : 이론과 실천 Vol.9 No.4

        In this study, a psychometric test was conducted of an ecological teaching assessment tool that could be applied to physical education classes to facilitate the physical activities of children who had visual impairment with other disabilities. A review of the related literature identified the components of such a tool that should be taken into account when trying to promote the physical activities of those children during physical education classes. The investigator developed specific criteria of the tool to be applied in school and tested the validity and reliability of the items. Thus data were gathered from 104 teachers who taught children who had visual impairment with other disabilities before. Factor analysis was then carried out to examine the construct validity. The analysis results reveal that the ecological teaching assessment tool consisted of 36 items of five factors, which include tasks, teaching, teaching aids, personal environment, and physical environment. As for reliability, the coefficient of internal consistency (Cronbach α) was .969. Judging fromthe factor loading of the tool``s items, the correlation coefficient between each item and the overall points, and the coefficient of internal consistency, the developed ecological teaching assessment tool was valid and reliable. Thus it is expected that when put to use during physical education classes, the tool will serve as a useful material to promote the efficient physical activities of children who have visual impairment with other disabilities. There is also a need to do follow-up studies to monitor such expected effects.

      • KCI등재

        시각동기 페이저 데이터를 이용한 재생발전원 분석

        홍재영(Jae-Young Hong),이경민(Kyung-Min Lee),권영수(Young-Su Kwon),박남주(Nam-Joo Park),윤부현(Boo-Hyun Yun),박철원(Chul-Won Park) 한국조명·전기설비학회 2019 조명·전기설비학회논문지 Vol.33 No.11

        In recent years, solar and wind power have been determined to be the main generation sources of power system. Therefore, it is expected that the power system capacity of RES(Renewable Energy Sources) with volatility will increase. Accordingly, there is a need for system planning, monitoring, and operation of a RES linked power system using precise real-time data rather than conventional SCADA based data. This paper is a part of the development of the real-time monitoring/analysis/control system for the new and renewable power sources installed for the monitoring and analysis of Gangwon region where the grid connection capacity is increasing. First, we briefly introduce the software of GPS-based time-synchro phasor-based monitoring and analysis system installed in Gangwon region. The file processing of the collected PMU data is described. Finally, we will analyze the power system effect of RES linked to Gangwon region using time-synchro phasor data.

      • KCI등재

        시각중복장애아동의 신체활동을 촉진하는 생태학적 교수절차와 생태학적 평가도구의 구성요소 탐색

        홍재영 ( Jae Young Hong ),한성희 ( Seong Hee Han ) 대구대학교 한국특수교육문제연구소 2008 특수교육저널 : 이론과 실천 Vol.9 No.2

        This study set out to explore ecological teaching procedures to promote the efficient physical activities of children who have visual impairment with other disabilities during physical education classes based on the previous studies on ecology. It also aimed to identify the components and contents of ecological assessments within a classroom environment designed for ecological teaching. It is necessary to apply ecological teaching procedures that take into account the external environmental factors around children with visual impairment as well as the personal factors of children who have visual impairment with other disabilities in order to promote their active participation in PE classes and physical activities. Considerate teaching activities such as these will be able to contribute to the teachers changing their teaching actions, and the changes will in turn encourage children who have visual impairment with other disabilities to take active part in PE classes and more diverse physical activities. That is, a teaching approach from a new perspective called ecological teaching should be applied in order to improve teaching and learning activities and to promote such physical activities as are proper in accordance with the degree of disability and motor skills of children who have visual impairment with other disabilities. Then those children will be able to understand the concepts of movement, establish a right body image, develop interest in physical activities, and have an attitude of taking an active part in PE activities. Those changes will ultimately provide them with the foundation to lead a functionally independent life in their community after completing their school education. There is also a need to develop informal assessment tools using evaluative components following the ecological approach and conduct research to confirm their validity. Such research will produce basic data to promote the efficient physical activity of children who have visual impairment with other disabilities.

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