여성질환(女性疾患)의 원인으로 담음(痰飮)에 대(對)한 고찰

하지연,장희재,조정훈,이진무,이창훈,장준복,이경섭,Ha, Ji-Yeon,Jang, Hee-Jae,Cho, Jung-Hoon,Lee, Jin-Moo,Lee, Chang-Hoon,Jang, Jun-Bock,Lee, Kyung-Sub 대한한방체열의학회 2010 대한한방체열의학회지 Vol.8 No.1

Purpose : Dam-eum and women about this disease is closely related to the fact that research is not developed encounter the report. The purpose of this disorder is associated with women with Dameum hew to evaluate the affects around Dongulbogam Search and compare some of the knowledge gained. are reported. Methods : Donguibogam focused on search and related papers were. Results : In Donguibogam Dam-eum(痰), Yoen(涎), Eum(飮) to distinguish, but the reason was that one, 痰飮 sap needed to nutritious the body, such as a material or normal for various reasons by the sap from the leaves to cause disease states may be the cause. Conclusion: Digestive, respiratory-related, but now the recognition of the Dameum changes in diet and lack of exercise, stress, lifestyle diseases due to climate change are increasing asa Dameum and women in the pathogenesis of disease high enough proportion of the treatment for Dameum Applications will be denied a lot of disease is considered.

임신과 관련된 침구치료의 최근 연구 고찰

하지연,이미주,조정훈,이진무,이창훈,장준복,이경섭,Ha, Ji-Yeon,Lee, Mi-Ju,Cho, Jung-Hoon,Lee, Jin-Moo,Lee, Chang-Hoon,Jang, Jun-Bock,Lee, Kyung-Sub 대한한방체열의학회 2010 대한한방체열의학회지 Vol.8 No.1

Purpose : Most pregnant women avoid laking medicine and acupuncture treatment because of its affect on the unborn baby. However, for a healthy pregnancy, appropriate treatments are needed. Until now, there hasn't been much research about acupuncture therapy on pregnant women in Korea. so we decided to review the kinds of research that have been done in the recent 10 years. Methods : We researched for papers associated with pregnancy and acupuncture. Type of research was limited to randomized controlled trials in the recent 10 years. Results : 58 papers were found. Researches associated with pregnancy and acupuncture could be divided into symptoms of pregnancy, childbirth, and infertility. General acupuncture treatment, acupressure band, and finger pressure therapy was used for morning sickness. General acupuncture treatment was most commonly used for pregnancy-related back pain. Acupuncture and moxibustion treatment were used for breech presentation. Conclusion : Further research needed for more acupuncture and moxibustion treatment in pregnant women.

론문(論文) : 일제하 불이흥업주식회사 전북농장의 "舍音"제 운영과 성격

하지연 ( Ji Yeon Ha ) 이화사학연구소 2014 梨花史學硏究 Vol.0 No.49

It is very important and necessary to understand managers of lands tenant in terms of Korean agriculture during the Japanese colonial period because the manager had a very important role in determining the land tenant system. During the Japanese colonial period, ‘SAEUM(사음)’ was indispensable element for Japanese landowner and Korean landowner to manage farmlands as well as to control land tenants. Especially, for Japanese Landowner who was not familiar with the custom of korea, and Korean language, ‘saeum’ was very important custodian to teach modern japanese farming, to spread japanese seeds and to watch korean tenant. Saeum was taking the role of buffer for Japanese land owner and colonial power against the korean tenants’ discontent and protest against the colonial agriculture system and policy. By the way, the Japanese colonial power and Japanese landowner insisted that they should remove trespass of saeum and introduce modern management system. But Japanese landowner’s farm management was reinforcement of colonial features. The Japanese landowner made saeum for simple communicator between landowner and korean tenant. Saeum was only an unstable employee likewise tenants. In conclusion, although farm management of Japanese landowners (especially Bul-yee promotion company 不二興業) was reasonable and effective modern system, it was intended for the severe exploitation from korean tenants including saeum.

日本人 會社地主의 植民地 農業經營

하지연(Ha Ji-Yeon) 한국사학회 2007 史學硏究 Vol.- No.88

三菱재벌의 岩崎久彌는 1907년 통감부의 권유로 한국에 5,000 여 町步에 달하는 거대한 규모의 토지를 매입하여 ‘東山農場’을 창설하고 식민지 소작제 농업경영에 착수하였다. 三菱은 이후 기존 일본 국내의 농업 및 목축경영지와 한국의 동산농장을 합병하여 1919년 자본금 500만원(다음해 1,000만원으로 증자)의 東山農事株式會社를 설립하였다. 한국에서의 동산농장은 경기도 수원에 조선지점을 설치하여 전라북도 지부(전주, 군산, 김제, 익산), 전남지부(나주, 영산포, 함평, 광주, 영암), 경기지부(수원, 진위, 안산, 인천출장소)에 걸쳐 설립 이후 1945년까지 꾸준히 5,000정보대의 토지를 경영하였다. 또한 1940년 강원도 평강군에 약 2,000정보에 달하는 城山農業株式會社까지 설치하여 목축 및 임업 경영에도 착수하였다. 회사의 구조는 설립자 岩崎久彌의 개인 농장 성격이 강하였는데, 그는 총 자본금 1,000만원(주식 수 10만주)가운데 설립 초기 96%의 주식을 보유하고 있었고, 이후에도 여전히 50%대의 소유율을 유지하였다. 동산농장은 식민지 한국 내 다른 일본인 대농장과 마찬가지로 고율의 소작료 징수와 곡가폭등의 상황아래 고수익을 냈다. 또한 일본인의 구미에 맞는 쌀의 생산과 수출을 위하여 일본종자로의 개량을 강요하였고, 아울러 엄청난 양의 화학비료와 과다한 노동력의 투입을 강제하였다. 또한 회사 측에서 편성한 소작인 조합을 활용하여 소작인에 대한 치밀한 감시와 소작료의 효율적 징수를 기하여 60~80%에 육박하는 고율의 소작료 징수를 강제하였다. 동산농장은 다른 일본인 지주회사와 마찬가지로 경영기간 내내 일제 공권력의 지원 하에 꾸준히 식민지 초과이윤을 확보했고, 그 과정에서 식민지 한국인은 당연히 배제되었다. 그 경영의 성격은 개발이 아닌 수탈을 목적으로 한 개량이었고, 그 개량의 비용조차 식민지에서 고율의 소작료로 충당되었다. 따라서 동산농장의 경영 성격은 다른 일본인 회사지주와 마찬가지로 반봉건적 식민지 지주제의 전형으로 규정지을 수밖에 없는 것이다. This study analyzes The Farm of Dong-San (東山農場) of the Mitsubishi (三菱) financial combine which was the representative case of Farm Management of Agriculture of the Large Japanese Landowners under the Japanese Rule in Korea. The Farm of Dong-San which was belongs to Iwasaki (岩崎久彌) were established in 1907. The Farm of Dong-San was the typical case that showed it had an interest in Japan to realize its own interest. So, The Farm of Dong-San was consistently supported by public power of Japan since it was founded, and it could make an excess of colonial profits because it had the reciprocal relationship with Japan, carrying out faithfully Korean agriculture policy of Japan and providing monetary aid in return. The Farm of Dong-San established the huge farms that had more than five thousand Jung Bo(町步) - a kind of land measure unit - across Korea, and had about three thousand and five hundred tenants that belonged to it since 1907. Also, it made high-rate profits because it supported the policy and the monetary policy of colonial power, and cooperated with Japan in the agriculture policy by exploiting Korean labor until 1945. It means that The Farm of Dong-San was one of the huge landowner company as a individual landowner except Dong Yang Chuck Sik Co., Ltd.(東洋拓植株式會社) which was a national policy corporation in agriculture and occupied over 80% of economic production power in Korea. So, this study is aimed at investigation into colonial exploitation of agriculture management of The Farm of Dong-San because the investigation is necessary to show agricultural distortion in Korean of Japan and the ruin of Korean during the colonial period, as well as distorted modern economical development and frustrated possibility of the future growth. This study verified the reciprocal relationship between Japanese holding company and Japan's public power, exploitative colonial agriculture management, the distribution of an excess of colonial profits, semi-feudalistic structure toward Korean tenant farmers, and miserable economic states of Korean tenant farmers, through the case study of The Farm of Dong-San during the colonial period. On the basis of the study, semi-feudalistic and colonial features on Korean agriculture management of The Farm of Dong-San are the following. First of all, The Farm of Dong-San wrest agriculture from Korea earlier than any other the Large Japanese Landowners. It was a front-runner in a large scale of capital, a period of agriculture company, a process of Japan advanced into Korea, so it paved the way for the basis of plundering agriculture and lands of Korea. Especially, it continued and strengthened illegality and violence on the process of plundering lands within the close relationship with Japanese public power, making the reciprocal relationship with colonial agriculture policy of Japan during the colonial period. The Farm of Dong-San made it legalize to Japanese landowner's possession of land in Korea through executing all sort of land laws during the colonial period, expanded exploitation and management of lands in Korea through land investigation business after Japan's colonial rule, and maximized an excess of colonial profits through production and export of high-volume rice riding on Rice Products Increase Plan(産米增殖計劃), and carried out cotton increasing policy and cotton cultivating industry. Secondly, it was combined Dong-san industry Co.,Ltd. in 1919. which was spred over the world, indo-china, brazil, ect. The Farm of Dong-San in chosun that was the largest Farm in Dong-san industry Co.,Ltd. Thirdly, the violent and forcible structure of The Farm of Dong-San on Korean farmers was controlled by 'Tenant Union(小作組合)'. It had effects on Korean economically and existentially, and even personal control was possible in this structure. Fourthly, Japanese landowner's company were propagandized as what is called ‘improved agricultural method(改良農法)’ and 'agricultural modernization

논문(論文) : 일제시기 수원지역 일본인 회사지주의농업 경영

하지연 ( Ji Yeon Ha ) 이화사학연구소 2012 梨花史學硏究 Vol.0 No.45

This study analyzes The Farm of Dong-San (東山農場) of the Mitsubishi(三菱) financial combine and The Farm of Gukmu(國武). They were the representative case of Farm Management of Agriculture of the Large Japanese Landowners placed in Suwon, under the Japanese Rule in Korea. The Farm of Gukmu was established in 1906. The Center of the Gukmu Farm was located in Suwon. In the region of Suwon, King Jung-jo(正祖) of late of Chosun Dynasty promoted the construction of Hwasung and a new city. In the process, the agricultural infrastructure for utilization of water was established as a part of agricultural promotion policy. Japanese imperialism made use of agricultural infrastructure including the water tranportation facilty in Suwon area in order to implement its colonial agricultural policy. By introducing Kwonupmobumjang(勤業模範場), the Japanese began to conduct research on colonial agriculture in earnest. The Japanese implemented their colonial agricultural policy by introducing Japanese agricultural techniques with Kwonupmobumjang. The result of agricultural research was applied in the field by the Japanese landlords in the region of Suwon. They set up mail and branch plantations of Gukmu, Dongsan near Kwonupmobumjang starting from 1906. The Farm of Gukmu was established in 1906 by 國武喜次郞. He extended farmland to Junlado Mokpo and Chung Chungdo Gang Kyung and Nonsan. The Farm of Gukmu was grown by large scale Japanese Landowners. Their area under cultivation extend to 2,047 町步. The Farm of Dong-San which belonged to Iwasaki(岩崎久彌) were established in 1907. The Farm of Dong-San was a typical case showing that it had an interest in Japan to realize its own interest. This study aimed at analysing Park kyung-Jun(박경준)``s farm rent receipt and loan for livelihood in which miserable finacial economic state of Korean tenant farmers was revealed. This study verified the reciprocal relationship between Japanese holding company and Japan``s public power, exploitative colonial agriculture management, the distribution of an excess of colonial profits, semi-feudalistic structure toward Korean tenant farmers, and miserable economic states of Korean tenant farmers, through the case study of The Farm of Dong-San and Gukmu, during the colonial period. On the basis of the study, semi-feudalistic and colonial features on Korean agriculture management of The Farm of Dong-San and Gukmu are the following. First of all, the Farm of Dong-San and Gukmu wrest agriculture from Korea earlier than any other the Large Japanese Landowners. They were front-runners in a large scale of capital, a period of agriculture company, a process of Japan advanced into Korea, so they paved the way for the basis of plundering agriculture and lands of Korea. Secondly, the violent and forcible structure of The Farm of Dong-San and Guku on Korean farmers was controlled by ``Tenant Union(小作組合)``. It had effects on Korean economically and existentially, and even personal control was possible in this structure. Thirdly, Japanese landowner``s company were propagandized as what was called ``improved agricultural method(改良農法)`` and ``agricultural modernization``.

자기심리학 관점을 통한 그림책의 놀이치료 적용

하지연(Ha, Ji Yeon) 연세대학교 상담코칭지원센터 2018 연세상담코칭연구 Vol.9 No.-

논문(論文) : 니토베 이나조(新渡戶稻造, 1862-1933)의 식민주의와 조선인식

하지연 ( Ji Yeon Ha ) 이화사학연구소 2011 梨花史學硏究 Vol.0 No.43

Inazo Nitobe(1862-1933) was well knowned philosopher, pedagogue, journalist and diplomat, educator. He was impressed on one`s memory for First High School, Tokyo, the most prestigious school in Japan. He is a scholar of worldwide fame for his english book 『Smurai』. In spite of his fame sa the No.1 specialist in the area of colonialism in near modern Japan there are relatively few studies on his views of colonialismy and Japanese colony Chosun. Nitobe`s colonialism covers a vast geological area ranging from Taiwan, Chosun, Manchuria. His scornful attitude toward Chosun was clearly revealed in his writings 「A Decaying Nation Suigen, Korea」 and 「Primitive Life and Presiding Death in Korea」 which were written on the occasion of his visit to Korea in 1906. His thoughts expressed through his deeds and speeches were evidences confirming his imperialistic viewpoint taking the faithful stand for the nationalistic Japan. Nitobe was Japan`s leading scholar in coloniology, colonialism. His recognition of colony, especially chosun, ``colony is a means to propagate civilization``. Nitobe was certain that Western culture is civilization, and Japan is civilized. He was brainwashed by Social Darwinism, and he put the theory of Social Darwinism theory into practice Japan. It was Japanes Orientalism.

산화아연 나노입자의 환경 거동 및 영향 연구

하지연(Ji Yeon Ha),장민희(Min Hee Jang),황유식(Yu Sik Hwang) 대한환경공학회 2017 대한환경공학회지 Vol.39 No.7

산화아연 나노입자(ZnO nanoparticles, ZnO NPs)는 반도체, 태양전지, 바이오센서 및 화장품 (자외선 차단제) 등에 주로 쓰이며 해마다 사용량이 증가하여 환경에 노출될 가능성이 높아졌다. 이에 본 연구에서는 수환경과 토양환경 내 산화아연 나노입자의 거동 및 수경재배 방식으로 식물에 미치는 영향을 평가하였다. 수환경 조건 pH 7 이상 (pH =7-10)에서는 산화아연 나노입자의 입자크기가 증가하였고, 용해된 아연이 감소하는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 산화아연 나노입자는 토양 내에서 2.5cm 까지 이동하여, 하부로의 이동이 매우 미비함을 확인하였다. 한편, 산화아연 나노입자를 식물에 노출시킬 경우 총무게가 감소하였고, 뿌리 및 줄기의 길이에는 영향을 주지 않았다. 또한 뿌리 표면에 흡착하거나 세포내로 이동한 산화아연 나노입자를 관찰할 수 있었으며, 줄기로의 이동은 미비함을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과는 식물의 뿌리 및 줄기로 이동하여 세포벽을 파괴하는 아연 이온과는 달리, 산화아연 나노입자는 식물 뿌리에 흡착하여 체내로 영양분이 공급되는 것을 방해함으로써 식물 성장에 영향을 주는 것을 의미한다. 따라서 산화아연 나노입자가 환경 중에 노출될 경우 수환경에서는 입자크기가 증가하여 침전 현상이 일어나고, 식물 뿌리에 흡착하여 식물 성장에 영향을 미치는 것으로 판단된다. ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are mainly used in semiconductors, solar cells, biosensors, and cosmetics (sunscreen). In this study, we investigated the behavior of ZnO NPs in aquatic and soil environments and their effects on plants (Artemisia annua L.) in hydroponic cultivation. It was confirmed that the ZnO NPs size increased and their dissolution decreased with increasing in pH. Leaching distance of ZnO NPs was less than 2.5 cm, indicating that ZnO NPs had a little potential to leach into deeper soil layers. When ZnO NPs were exposed to plant, the total weights of plants decreased. The effects on the length of root and shoot were not observed. In addition large amount of ZnO NPs were adsorbed on the surface of plant root and didn’t translocate into shoot. These results suggest that ZnO NPs block the pores of the root cell wall and decrease the bioavailability of plant nutrients. Therefore it can be speculated that the particles increase in size and settle down in the water environment and may adversely affect the plant growth by firmly adhering to the root surface when the ZnO NPs are exposed to the environment.

고등학생들의 운동참가 여부에 따른 신체상과 신체적 매력, 자아존중감, 무망감우울 및 자살생각의 관계

하지연(Ji Yeon Ha),조현익(Hyun Ik Cho),소영호(Young Ho So) 한국사회체육학회 2011 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.46

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among body image, physical attractiveness, self-esteem, hopelessness depression and suicidal ideation according to exercise participation in high school students. Through convenience and judgment sampling method, selected 617 survey questionnaires were used for final analysis from high school students. With the collected data, t-test and structural equation modeling analysis were performed by SPSS 12.0 and AMOS 6.0. The results of the analysis were summarized as follows. First, high school students who participate in exercises have higher level of body image, Personal attractiveness, and self-esteem who do not participate in, but lower level of hopelessness depression and suicidal ideation. Second, regardless of participation in exercises, body image impacts positively(+) influence on physical attractiveness and self-esteem. Third, regardless of participation in exercises, physical attractiveness impacts no significantly on self-esteem and hopelessness depression. Fourth, regardless of participation in exercises, self-esteem impacts negatively(-) influence on hopelessness depression. Fifth, regardless of participation in exercises, hopelessness depression impacts negatively(-) influence on suicidal ideation.

복지관 이용 노인의 건강상태와 건강행위 관련요인

하지연(Ha, Ji-Yeon),박연환(Park, Yeon-Hwan) 한국성인간호학회 2015 성인간호학회지 Vol.27 No.4