토지이용 유형에 따른 포유류 로드킬 발생 특성

최태영,박종화,Choi, Tae-Young,Park, Chong-Hwa 한국조경학회 2006 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.34 No.5

Wildlife roadkill is a serious problem for road planners and biologists concerned with traffic safety, species conservation, and animal welfare. The objective of this paper was to analyze the effect of land use on the frequency of mammal roadkills. This study took part in three steps. First, data for 1,279 road kills of nine species were collected by survey over 26 months on 107km of roads near the Mt. Jirisan area. Second, the type of land use near the roadkill points was analyzed, and the area of each land use within loom of the road was calculated using GIS. Finally, the question of whether the land use affects the Sequency of mammal roadkills was analyzed by determining the density of roadkill occurrences for each land-use type. The results of the study were as follows. First, the roadkill density of all species was highest near grasslands, especially natural grasslands. Second, when comparing forests and rice fields, roadkill densities of the Eurasian red squirrel, Siberian chipmunk and Korean hare were higher near the forests, while the densities of the raccoon dog, water deer and leopard cat were higher near rice fields. The results of this study could be an essential information source for mitigating the roadkill problem in Korea.

설악산국립공원내 산양(Nemorhaedus Caudatus Raddeanus)의 잠재 서식지 적합성 모형; 다기준평가기법(MCE)과 퍼지집합(Fuzzy Set)의 도입을 통하여

최태영,박종화,Choi Tae-Young,Park Chong-Hwa 한국조경학회 2004 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.32 No.4

Korean goral (Nemorhaedus caudatus raddeanus) is one of the endangered species in Korea, and the rugged terrain of the Soraksan National Park (373㎢) is a critical habitat for the species. But the goral population is threatened by habitat fragmentation caused by roads and hiking trails. The objective of this study was to develop a potential habitat suitability model for Korean goral in the park, and the model was based on the concepts of fuzzy set theory and multi-criteria evaluation. The process of the suitability modeling could be divided into three steps. First, data for the modeling was collected by using field work and a literature survey. Collected data included 204 points of GPS data obtained through a goral trace survey and through the number of daily visitors to each hiking trail during the peak season of the park. Second, fuzzy set theory was employed for building a GIS data base related to environmental factors affecting the suitability of the goral habitat. Finally, a multiple-criteria evaluation was performed as the final step towards a goral habitat suitability model. The results of the study were as follows. First, characteristics of suitable habitats were the proximity to rock cliffs, scattered pine (Pinus densiflora) patches, ridges, the elevation of 700∼800m, and the aspect of south and southeast. Second, the habitat suitability model had a high classification accuracy of 93.9% for the analysis site, and 95.7% for the validation site at a cut off value of 0.5. Finally, 11.7% of habitatwith more than 0.5 of habitat suitability index was affected by roads and hiking trails in the park.

무인항공 영상을 활용한 도심녹지 표면온도 특성 분석 - 익산 소라산 자연마당을 대상으로 -

최태영,문호경,차재규,CHOI, Tae-Young,MOON, Ho-Gyeong,CHA, Jae-Gyu 한국지리정보학회 2017 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.20 No.3

본 연구는 도심온도 저감을 위한 녹지의 기능을 규명하기 위하여 여름철 고온 시간대에 도심녹지에서 나타나는 표면온도 특성을 분석하였다. 도시 내 고립된 녹지인 익산 소라산 자연마당을 대상으로 고해상도 UAV 영상을 활용하여 정밀한 표면온도 자료를 취득하였고, 피복유형, 식생유형, 수종유형, 수종별 녹지용적과 표면온도와의 관계를 분석하였다. 연구결과 피복유형 중 습지와 산림은 저온역, 포장지는 표면온도가 월등히 높은 고온역으로 확인되었다. 식생유형에서는 산림 내 침엽수보다 활엽수의 표면온도가 낮았고, 조경수식재지 내에선 활엽수보다 침엽수의 표면온도가 낮은 반대의 결과가 확인되었다. 장초지보다 단초지의 표면온도가 높아 초지의 용적에 따른 온도차이가 확인되었다. 산림수종유형별 표면온도는 침엽수인 소나무림보다 활엽수인 아까시나무림과 활엽수혼효림의 표면온도가 낮았고, 활엽수혼효림과 아까시나무림간의 미세한 표면온도 차이가 확인되었다. 산림수종유형별 녹지용적과 표면온도 분석결과 소나무림과 활엽수혼효림에서는 기존 연구 결과와 유사하게 녹지용적 증가에 따라 표면온도가 감소하는 음의상관관계가 확인되었다. 그러나 아까시나무림은 용적의 증가에 따라 미세하게 표면온도가 상승하는 약한 양의상관관계가 확인되어 수종에 따라서는 용적과 온도의 일관된 상관성에 예외가 있을 수 있음을 확인하였다. 향후 침엽수와 활엽수간 차이, 용적과 온도의 관계, 수종별 차이 등 녹지의 세부적 속성과 온도의 관계에 관하여 정밀한 공간자료를 활용한 다각적인 연구가 계속되어야 할 것으로 판단된다. This study analyzed the surface temperature characteristics of urban green spaces under high summer temperatures to clarify the functions of green spaces in reducing urban temperatures. We obtained accurate surface temperature data using highresolution unmanned aerial vehicle images of the survey site, which was an isolated green space in the city. We analyzed differences in the surface temperature by land cover type, vegetation type, species type, and the relationship between surface temperature and vegetation volume. Based on the results, among the land cover types, wetlands and forests had low temperatures and paving areas had very high temperatures. Regarding vegetation type, broad-leaved trees had lower temperatures than coniferous trees in forests. However, in planted areas, coniferous trees had lower temperatures than broad-leaved trees. The temperature of long grass was higher than that of short grass, which suggested that the volume of grass affected the temperature. Regarding forest species type, the temperature of broad-leaved Robinia pseudoacacia forest and mixed broad-leaved forest was lower than coniferous Pinus densiflora forest. There was a slight difference in temperature between R. pseudoacacia forest and mixed broad-leaved forest. The analysis of the relationship between vegetation volume and temperature by forest species type indicated a negative correlation, where the temperature decreased with increasing vegetation volume, similar to the results of previous studies. However, we found a weak positive correlation in R. pseudoacacia forest; therefore, an increase in volume may not reduce the surface temperature depending on the dominant species.

설악산 국립공원의 산양 보호구역 설정기법에 관한 연구: 서식지 적합성 모형, 서식지 수용능력, 최소 존속 개체군 이론을 이용하여

최태영,박종화,Choi, Tae-Young,Park, Chong-Hwa 한국조경학회 2005 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.32 No.6

Korean goral (Nemorhaedus caudatus raddeanus) is an endangered species in Korea, and the rugged terrain of the Sorksan National Park $(373km^2)$ is a critical habitat for the species. Since the goral population is threatened by habitat fragmentation, it is essential to establish a reserve for the isolated goral population. The objective of this study was to propose a reserve for Korean goral in the national Park We employed habitat suitability model, habitat capability model, and the concept of minimum viable population. The results of the study were as follows. First, the carrying capacity and optimal density of gorals in the national park were projected to be 449 gorals, and 251 gorals, respectively Second, since only one patch was projected to satisfy the criteria of minimum viable population (50 individuals/during 50 years), the long term extinction possibility of gorals in the site would be very high. Finally, the patch that satisfy the minimum viable population of goral was proposed as the core zone of the goral reserve and adjacent patches were included as buffer zones.

예술프로그램을 이용한 집단치료가 청소년의 인터넷/스마트폰 중독행위에 미치는 효과 : 예비연구

장혁준(Hyeok Jun Jang),김준원(Jun Won Kim),최태영(Tae Young Choi) 대한생물치료정신의학회 2017 생물치료정신의학 Vol.23 No.3

Objectives:Internet/smartphone addiction among adolescents is an increasingly problematic social issue, but with no current systematic treatment guidelines. In this study, we have evaluated the effect of a group therapy, using art program, on adolescents’ addiction to internet/smartphone. Methods:Screening tests(Young’s Internet Addiction test, YIAT ; Korean Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale, SAPS) were performed on students from elementary and middle schools in Daegu, the Republic of Korea. Six sessions of group art therapy were conducted among 60 students, 20 showing internet/smartphone addiction(addiction group), and 40 with no addiction to the internet/smartphone(control group). Questionnaires including the sociodemographic information, Children’s Social Support Scale(SSS) scores, and Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale(PACS) scores were completed before the intervention. Clinical scales evaluating internet/smartphone addiction(YIAT, SAPS) among the participants and their psychological dispositions were also assessed before and after the intervention. Results:There were no significant differences in the sociodemographic factors between the addiction and control groups. The averages of the SSS and PACS scores were significantly higher in the control group when compared to those in the addiction group. The addiction group revealed a statistically significant decrease in the SAPS scores and a trend towards decreased YIAT scores. Both groups showed statistically significant decreases in the state anxiety and depression scores. Conclusion:Adolescents with Internet/smartphone addiction showed improvements in addictive behavior, state anxiety, and depression after group art therapy; hence, group art therapy may be considered an alternative treat-ment method for internet/smartphone addiction among adolescents.

신세대 우울증의 정신병리적 특성

제세령(Se Ryoung Je),안연우(Yun Woo An),Takahiro A. Kato,최태영(Tae Young Choi) 대한생물치료정신의학회 2023 생물치료정신의학 Vol.29 No.3

Objectives: This research probes into the characteristics of modern type depression (MTD) in South Korea, drawing parallels to Japan’s hikikomori state. It aims to bridge cultural value gaps and highlight its significance in South Korea, given the observed reclusive youth behaviors. Methods: Participants undertook a semi-structured interview assessing hikikomori tendencies and MTD. Also, self-reports were done using the 25-item Hikikomori Questionnaire (HQ-25), 22-item Tarumi’s Modern-Type Depression Trait Scale: Avoidance of Social Roles, Complaint, and Low Self-Esteem (TACS-22), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), Young’s Internet Addiction Test (YIAT), Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short form Version (SAS-SV), Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale (RULS), Lubben Social Network Scale (LSNS-6). Scores were analyzed by group (MTD, control) using and logistic regression was done. Additional analysis was done by group (modern type with hikikomori and modern type without hikikomori). Results: Of 59 participants, 29 had MTD. In both groups, age and sex were matched with differences in education years. The MTD group contained 14 hikikomori individuals. Logistic regression identified the HQ-25 as a significant predictor for MTD. Notably, specific components like “low self-esteem” in TACS-22 and “isolation” in the HQ-25 significantly influenced MTD status. HQ-25 and RULS were significantly different between modern type with hikikomori and modern type without hikikomori. Conclusions: Using Japanese diagnostic criteria, this study illuminated MTD in Korean patients. The findings underscore isolation and low self-esteem predicted diagnosis of MTD. As MTD shares common pathological traits with hikikomori, the therapeutic interventions are important in Korea.

국내 포유동물에 적합한 생태통로의 유형과 규격

최태영 ( Tae Young Choi ),양병국 ( Byeong Gug Yang ),우동걸 ( Dong Geol Woo ) 한국환경영향평가학회 2012 환경영향평가 Vol.21 No.1

In this study, suitable types and measures of Wildlife Crossing Structures (WCS) for mammals of Korea were analyzed to suggest basic information for design guidelines of WCS. In order to find the types and measures, we conducted field surveys on 79 WCS and literature reviews on 159 WCS. The results of our study were as follows; Small-medium sized carnivores usually use all measures of wildlife underpass, meanwhile large sized herbivores as water deer need lager measures than 0.7 Openness Index(OI). Furthermore, we found that wildlife overpasses were usually used at the measure of 6.8 m width by every mammal. Therefore, we concluded that the proper measures should be lager than 0.7 OI for underpass and 7 m width for overpass.

죽은 자의 부활에 관한 몇 가지 오해

최태영(Choi Tae-Young) 한신대학교 신학사상연구소 2006 신학사상 Vol.0 No.135

  오늘날 많은 신자들이 죽은 자의 부활에 대하여 적어도 4가지의 오해를 하고 있다.   첫째, 죽은 자는 역사의 마지막 날에 비로소 부활한다는 오해이다. 그러나 성경에 의하면 신자는 역사의 마지막 날이 아니라 죽을 때 부활할 수 있다. 부활을 위하여 역사의 종말까지 기다리지 않아도 되는 신실한 신자가 있다.   둘째, 신자가 죽으면 몸 없이 영혼만 하늘나라에 간다고 하는 오해이다. 그러나 몸 없는 영혼만의 실존은 성경적인 가르침이 아니다. 영혼만이 아니라 전인으로서의 부활체로 하나님 앞에 서게 된다.   셋째, 현세의 몸으로 부활할 것이라는 오해이다. 그러나 부활체는 원칙적으로 현세의 몸과 물질적 연관성이 없다. 성경은 현세의 몸이 장차 부활체로 변하는 것이 아니라 우리의 부활체가 하늘에 예비되어 있다고 증거한다.   넷째, 죽은 자는 예수님처럼 현세의 몸으로 부활하게 될 것이라는 오해이다. 그러나 부활의 모델은 오히려 예수님의 승천에 있다. 그것이 의미하는 것은 죽은 자의 부활이 이 세상 육신의 눈에는 보이지 않는 형태라는 것이다.   These days a lot of Christians have at least 4 kinds of misunderstandings about the resurrection of the dead.   First, they misunderstand that the dead will be resurrected on the last day of history. However, according to the Scriptures, a Christian can be resurrected at the time of his death. There are sincere believers who need not wait until the end of history for their resurrection.   Second, they misunderstand that the dead enter the Kingdom of Heaven as souls without bodies. But the thought that one will exist only as a soul without a body is not the teaching of the Scriptures. A man will stand before God not only as a soul but also as a body, that is, as a whole man.   Third, they misunderstand that the dead will be resurrected with their present bodies. In principle, however, the resurrection body has nothing to do with the present body. There is no material relation between the two bodies. The resurrection body will be created by God in heaven.   Fourth, they misunderstand that the dead will be resurrected like Jesus Christ who rose in his present body. But rather, the model for the resurrection of believers is the Ascension of Jesus. This means that the resurrection body is something which will not be seen by the people of this world until the end of history.

이용 빈도와 목적에 의한 외식사업 점포 역량 결정 요인의 차이에 관한 연구

최태영(Choi, Tae-Young),설훈구(Sul, Hoon-Ku) 한국관광레저학회 2017 관광레저연구 Vol.29 No.6

이명범 씨에 대한 이단 논쟁

최태영(Tae-Young Choi) 영남신학대학교 2016 신학과 목회 Vol.45 No.-

The issues of heresies are causing a lot of confusion in the churches of Korea. The case of Myung-Bum Lee is one of them. By researching the newly risen/debatable Lee’s case carefully, I hope this could be a little solution to the problems of heresies in Korean church. The method of researching Lee’s case begins with collecting/combining all the materials in the general assembly as well as heresies experts in the churches of Korea. The next step should be a careful investigation of the teachings and assertions of Lee’s; especially, by re-investigating all the criticized materials toward Lee, our first priority should be placed as finding the truth of Lee’s heretical identification. The last step should be a critical evaluation of Lee’s teachings and assertions based on Bible and the orthodox doctrines. The reason why Lee was regulated as a heresy from the church of Korea in 1992 was because her teachings were identified as a heretical in aspect of trinity, creationism, christplpgy, the doctrine of man in relation to god, and Bible interpretation etc. However, during this research, I was able to find some mistakes in verifying facts and excessively negative judgment towards Lee. Therefore, I can clearly say that by this time of 2016, Lee should not be considered or regulated as a heresy. In order to bare truth, we need to have a clear attitude towards heresies without any compromises, but in the other hand, we should be very careful when it comes to making decisions on heresies. Further, we should have a forgiving mindset towards those who repent and reform the heretic thoughts from the past. The ultimate goal of heresies regulation is to save those of lost souls and to broaden the kingdom of God.