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공간계획법과 환경관련법의 연계성에 관한 연결망 분석과 함의
최충익 ( Choong Ik Choi ),강보영 ( Bo Yeong Kang ) 한국환경정책평가연구원 2014 환경정책연구 Vol.13 No.2
이 논문은 국토의 환경을 효율적으로 유지하고 관리하기 위한 정책적 이슈로서 환경관련법 및 공간계획법의 상호 관계성 파악에 집중하고 있다. 이와 함께 환경문제의 근본적 해결은 공간계획과 함께 다루어져야 한다는 문제의식에서 출발하고 있다. 방법론으로서 연결망 분석을 활용하고 있으며 이를 통해 환경관련법과 공간계획법 간의 연계성 및 중심성 구조를 살펴보고 있다. 52개의 환경관련법과 29개의 공간계획법을 실증분석 대상으로 하여 환경법체계에 대한 제도적 대응방안 마련을 위한 학문적 토대 마련하고 있다. 기존 질적 연구의 틀을 벗어나, 환경관련법과 공간계획법 각각의 법률들을 실증적으로 분석하려는 시도를 했다는 점에서 의미 있다고 생각된다. This article aims to explore the connectivity and centrality between environment law and spatial law, where make implications in environmental planning. To achieve it, we used Network Analysis(NA) as a tool for analyzing the connectivities. 52 environmental Laws and 29 Spatial Laws are selected and used for this analysis. This study also attempts to explain the phenomenon through quantitative study rather than qualitative research. This paper is methodologically the first attempt to Environmental Law study, which will help to understand the structure of complex Environmental Law. The result of the network analysis for connectivity between Spatial Law and Environmental Law demonstrates that two laws are in less mutual relationship with each other. It also supports that Environmental Law and Spatial Law need to be closely connected with each other for effective environmental management.
빅데이터를 활용한 물문화 특성 분석: 강원도와 경기도를 사례로
최충익(Choi, ChoongIk),김철민(Kim, ChuMin) 강원대학교 사회과학연구원 2019 사회과학연구 Vol.58 No.2
본 연구는 물을 둘러싼 지역사회의 인식을 ‘물문화’로 정의하고, 강원도와 경기도를 대상으로 지역에 따른 문화양식의 차이를 실증분석 하였다. 분석방법은 토픽모델링과 감성분석 등 물문화 관련 뉴스를 살펴보는 미디어 빅데이터 분석 방법론을 적용하였다. 분석결과 강원도는 자연주의자, 경기도는 성장론자의 문화행태가 두드러진 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 공통적으로 재난주의자와 지역주의자 행태들이 나타나지만, 내용적 측면에서 지역에 따라 관심영역이 차이를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. This paper aims to examine the social perception gap between regions in terms of water culture. In this study, regional community’s perception of water would be operationally defined as water culture. Gangwon and Gyeonggi are selected as two regions. Big data-based analysis are employed as a methodology, which provides media analysis based on newspaper database. The results of this study presents that Gangwon holds environment oriented perception (naturalism), while Gyeonggi has growth oriented perception. The study results also show that disaster oriented perception and region oriented perception vary considerably in topics and regions.
A Discourse on the Paradigm Shift of National Risk Management in Risk Society
Choi, Choongik(최충익) 한국지적정보학회 2015 한국지적정보학회지 Vol.17 No.2
본 논문은 국가위기관리시스템의 패러다임 전환에 관한 논의를 위험사회와 기후변화 대응의 측면에서 다루고 있다. 본 논문은 두 개의 리서치 아이디어를 가지고 출발한다. 첫째, 왜 현대 사회는 눈부신 기술 발전에도 불구하고 이전보다 더 다양한 위험 요소를 떠안아야 하는 것일까? 왜 기술발전이 위험사회에서의 위험을 제거하지 못하는 것일까? 둘째, 무엇이 국가와 도시로 하여금 자연재해에 더 취약하게 하는 것일까? 도시화를 동반한 경제성장은 자연재해 피해의 저감에 꼭 필요한 것일까? 본 논문은 상기 문제의식을 바탕으로 울리히 벡과 앤서니 기든스가 정의했던 위험사회의 맥락으로 기후변화 대응의 관점에서 국가위기관리시스템의 담론을 발전시키고 있다. This article aims to explore paradigm shift in national risk management in the context of risk society and climate change. The key ideas of this study start with two main research ideas. First, why does the modern society take a wide variety of risk factors in spite of technological advancement? Why cannot the technological progress prevent various hazards in risk society? Second, what makes cities or countries more vulnerable to disaster damages, particularly in developing countries? Is the economic growth with urbanization essential to the reduction of disaster damages? In this research, a great deal of attention is paid to develop the discourses on climate change adaptation and disaster management in terms of risk society, which Ulrich Beck and Anthony Giddens defined.
최충익(Choi, Choongik),김철민(Kim, Chul-min) 한국지역개발학회 2016 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.28 No.5
This article aims to explore path dependency and social amplification of risk in terms of particulate matter air pollution management of governments. Path dependency explains the tendency of a traditional preference to continue even if better alternatives are available. In this paper, it has been offered as an alternative analytical tool for air pollution management policy of levels of government. A key finding of path dependence in air pollution policy of governments is a property of lock-in effects by historical events. Social amplification of risk framework (SARF) is employed as a another analytic tool for a risk communication of particulate matter air pollution policy by governments. It attempt to tackles negative portrayal of air pollution events interacted with psychological, social, institutional, and cultural processes in ways that amplify perceptions of risk. There is now considerable evidence that risk intensification phenomena have occurred in particulate matter air pollution issue for the past decades.
빅데이터 분석을 활용한 4차 산업혁명과 환경정책의 패러다임 탐색
최충익(Choi, Choongik),김철민(Kim, Chulmin) 한국지역개발학회 2018 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.30 No.2
This paper aims to examine whether or not there has been any significant evolution in such presumption of the relationship between industrial revolution and the environmental issues in terms of time trends. It focuses on how the presumed relationship, which is reflected in the newspaper articles, has changed over the last hundred years (1920~2017). The research employs a big data based approach as a methodology to examine the perception on the relationship from media reports. The results show that the concept of industrial revolution has been changed from material into non-material, while the term of economy have been emphasized. It is particularly interesting that the negative aspect of environmental issues such as pollution and contamination have shifted into the positive aspect of that such as technology and change. The results of this research also support that there will be some possibilities of mutual advancement of industry and environment in the future society.