http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
최선철 ( Sun Chul Choi ),이경태 ( Kyung Tae Lee ),박혜영 ( Hae Young Park ),변지연 ( Ji Yeon Byun ),이동윤 ( Dong Youn Lee ),이주흥 ( Joo Heung Lee ),양준모 ( Jun Mo Yang ),이일수 ( Eil Soo Lee ) 대한피부과학회 2010 대한피부과학회지 Vol.48 No.2
Pleomorphic basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a pathologic variant of BCC characterized by the presence of atypical appearing, mononuclear or multinucleated giant cells. The tumor usually presents as a nodule on the head or neck. We report a case of pleomorphic BCC with alopecia areata on the scalp in a 63-year-old woman. She had had a well circumscribed, black nodule on an alopecic patch for several months. (Korean J Dermatol 2010;48(2):131∼134)
최선화 ( Sun Hwa Choi ),최호진 ( Ho Jin Choi ),장정렬 ( Jeon Ryeol Jang ),이승헌 ( Seung Heon Lee ),오종민 ( Jong Min Oh ) 한국물환경학회 2005 한국물환경학회지 Vol.21 No.2
This study was carried out to investigate the effects of irrigation water pollution on the yield and grain quality of rice. It acquires fundamental data to set up water quality standards for irrigation and produce agricultural safety products. The correlations of BOD, T-N, T-P, pH, ECw of the irrigation water with yield, grain appearance quality, and the protein content were evaluated. The field and pot experiments were conducted by using Japonica of Oryza sativa L. during 2 years. BOD concentration in irrigation water effects strongly on grain appearance quality and yield of rice. T-N in irrigation water has strong effect on the yield, appearance, and quality of rice. T-P concentration in irrigation water have not any correlation with yield and quality of rice. pH showed strongly negative correlation with maturity ratio(MTR), 1000 grain weight(TGW), and yield of rice(YLD) as r=-0.803~-0.828(p<0.001) and have no effect on the appearance quality of rice. EC_w indicating salt content showed strongly negative correlation with MTR, TGW, number of grains per panicles(NGP), and number of panicles per unit area(NPM) as r=-0.759~0.798, and with YLD as -0.753.
최선향(Choi, Sun Hyang),류민영(Ryu Min-Young) 한국교육행정학회 2016 敎育行政學硏究 Vol.34 No.3
본 연구는 교육주체의 상호작용에 관심을 두고 교육정보공개 정책네트워크가 어떻게 변화 하는지 그 구성원, 통합성, 자원, 권력을 통해 살펴보고자 하였다. 2005년부터 2015년까지 ‘교 육정보공개’키워드로 검색된 11년간의 주요 10대 일간지 신문기사 11,018건 중 직접 관련된 기사 1,754건을 수집하여 상호작용이 드러난 기사 820건을 최종 분석하였고 그 결과 학교교 육의 절대적인 교육주체라 할 수 있는 학부모와 교사는 정책네트워크 참여 행위가 극히 미약 했음을 알 수 있었다. 구성원수가 다수이며 통합성이 높은 2007년~2008년, 2010년에도 중심참 여주체 5순위내에 해당하지 못하였고, 통합성이 매우 낮은 2013년에도 구조적틈새에 위치한 5순위내에 해당하지 못하였다. 이것은 선행연구결과를 뒷받침하는 것으로 학부모와 교사의 의견수렴을 통하여 시차적인 공개 정보 적용으로 교육정보공개 정책평가 및 환류시스템이 작 동되어야 하겠다. "Special legislation regarding the disclosure of relevant educational institutions," which is suggested by Li Juho Senator has reached the current with conflict and cooperation through the National Assembly on April 30, 2007. This study focuses on educational subjects' interaction and looks into its changing of Education Information disclosure policy networks through its members, integrity, resources and powers. From 2005 to 2015, out of the 1,574 articles I analyzed, 820 cases had interaction, which is founded Education Information disclosure on the 11,018 articles of the 10 major daily newspapers. The result is below parents and teachers who are called absolute education leaders had a very weak participation on the policy network activity. In 2007, 2008 and 2010 many members that have high interaction didn't rank 5 on central participation subject. Furthermore in 2013 people that have low interaction and structural gap didn't rank 5 either. As the pre institute result support, Education Information disclosure policy evaluation system and exchanged system will be operated through their opinion collecting and Information disclosure application gradually.
후불탱화 영산회상도를 통해 본 <영산회상>의 사상적 배경과 양식적 특징
최선아 ( Choi Sun-a ) 한국공연문화학회 2023 공연문화연구 Vol.- No.46
<영산회상>은 석가모니불이 만년에 영취산에서 『법화경』을 설하던 법회를 주제로 하고 있으며, 그 신앙적 토대는 『법화경』의 사상과 신앙이다. <영산회상>의 노랫말에 등장하는 영산회상 ‘불보살’은 불교 예배의 대상이자 신자들에게 복을 내려 주고 어려운 처지에 있는 이들을 구제하는 『법화경』의 주인공인 석가모니불과 보살들이다. 신자들은 <영산회상>을 통해 불보살을 반복해서 부르며 신앙의 대상에서 자비를 구한다. 그리고 불보살처럼 수행을 통해 마음을 닦고 번뇌를 끊으면 깨달음을 얻어 누구나 부처가 될 수 있음을 인식하게 된다. 유학자들이 수신을 위한 음악으로 선택한 불교 음악 <영산회상>은 풍류 음악이라는 위상과 역할을 부여 받아 그에 걸맞게 변신하였다. <영산회상>의 다양한 변주 양상이 일률적인 법칙성을 강조하는 종교 음악에서 멀어진 결과라고 할 수 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 <영산회상>의 형식과 내용에는 영산회상도에서 볼 수 있는 삼층 구조, 원형 구도, 호법 정신 등의 불교적 속성이 반영되어 있음을 확인할 수 있다. < Yeongsanhoesang > has the theme of the Dharma meeting where Shakyamuni Buddha preached the Lotus Sutra at Yeongchwisan in his later years, and its religious basis is the idea and belief of the Lotus Sutra. The ‘Yeongsanhoesang Bulbosal(佛菩薩)’ appearing in the lyrics of < Yeongsanhoesang > are the Sakyamuni Buddha and Bodhisattvas who are the subject of Buddhist worship and are the main characters of the Lotus Sutra, which will bless and provide relief to believers. Believers repeatedly sang the Bodhisattva through < Youngsanhoesang > and seek mercy from the object of their faith. At the same time, like the Sakyamuni Buddha and Bodhisattvas, if you cultivate your mind through meditation and stop suffering, you will attain enlightenment and realize that anyone can become a Buddha. The buddhist music < Yeongsanhoesang >, chosen by Confucian scholars as music for the reception, was given the status and role of pungryu(風流) music, and some of it was transformed accordingly. The variety of variations in < Yeongsanhoesang > can be said to be the result of moving away from religious music that emphasizes uniform lawfulness. Nevertheless, it was confirmed through a comparison with Youngsanhoesangdo of Hubultaenghwa (後佛幀畵, a Buddhist painting hanging behind the main Buddha statue in the Dharma Hall) that the Buddhist musical attributes of < Yeongsanhoesang > are inherited in its form and content. Nevertheless, it can be confirmed that the form and contents of < Yeongsanhoesang > reflect Buddhist attributes such as the three- layered structure, circular composition, and law-protection spirit that can be seen in the paintings of Youngsanhoesangdo of Hubultaenghwa.