태권도 코치의 변혁적ㆍ거래적 리더십과 선수의 운동 몰입의 관계

최봉암(Choi Bong-Arm),김현덕(Kim Hyun-Duck),최종필(Choi Jong-Pill) 한국체육과학회 2009 한국체육과학회지 Vol.18 No.3

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of the transformational and transactional leadership of taekwondo coaches to the pleasure of players with the leaders, attachment and their effort in the leaders. The subjects in this study were 493 players who tried out for the Korean team in the 2009 Universiade that was held in Hongcheon, Gangwon Province, on April 24 to 28. A survey was conducted to gather data, and the instrument used in this study was prepared based on the inventories used in Lee Seong-cheol and Kim Hong(2008)'s study and Back Moon-jong(2008)'s study. As for data analysis, an exploratory factor analysis(EFA), correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were utilized. The findings of the study were as follows: First, as for the influence of the transformational and transactional leadership of taekwondo coaches on the pleasure of the players with the leaders, the two kinds of leadership had an impact on charisma(β=.210), intellectual stimuli(β=.143), and contingent reward(β=.119). Second, in regard to the impact of the two leadership styles on perceived attachment, the leadership styles intellectual stimuli(β=.139) and exceptional care(β=.133). Third, concerning the influence of the two leadership styles on effort, the leadership styles exercised an influence on exceptional care(β=.124), individual care(β=.184) and intellectual stimuli(β=.127).

골프선수들의 경기력 및 심리적 선수생활 만족도에 관한 연구

최봉암(Choi Bong-Arm) 한국체육과학회 2007 한국체육과학회지 Vol.16 No.3

The purpose of this study is to apply the suggestions on instruction method according to the examination of relationship between a satisfaction of athletic ability and athlete's life by golf players in junior high school, high school, and university. In terms of research methodology, with a population of amateur and professional golf players under the Korea Golf Association in 2007 as research subjects, the author obtained total 985 valid samples including 31 professional golf players, 44 semi-professional players, 910 amateur players, etc. through the convenience sampling method. In terms of a confidence coefficient, the satisfaction of athlete's life, Cronbach's α=.737-744. And the athletic ability's Cronbach's α=.793. In terms of data processing method, t-test & one-way ANOVA analysis were adopted. Through such procedures, the following research result could be obtained. First, in respect of a difference in satisfaction of athlete's life and athletic ability per sex, a female player showed a higher recognition than a male golf player in terms of a satisfaction of social interaction among the satisfaction of athlete's life. A male player showed a higher recognition than a female golf player in case of a difference in athletic ability. Second, in case of a difference in satisfaction of athlete's life and athletic ability per golfer type, there was no significant difference in satisfaction of athlete's life. However, professional or semi-professional players showed a higher recognition than amateur golf players in terms of athletic ability. Third, in case of a difference in satisfaction of athlete's life and athletic ability per golf career, players with less athletic career had more higher recognition in terms of a satisfaction on social interaction. However, a group with more than 6 years' athletic career showed a higher recognition in terms of an athletic ability. Firth, in case of a difference in satisfaction of athlete's life and athletic ability per golf handicap, there was no difference in terms of a satisfaction of athlete's life. Nevertheless, players with 90 zone showed a higher recognition than players with 100 zone and players with 80 zone showed a higher recognition than players with 90 zone in terms of a difference in athletic ability.

골프코치와 선수관계 심리욕구 및 경기력 결정 심리요인 관계검증

최봉암(Choi, Bong-Arm) 한국체육과학회 2015 한국체육과학회지 Vol.24 No.1

The purpose of this study was to verify how coach-player had influences on psychological needs and psychological factors in golf performance, this purpose, the population among golf players was selected, and the data were collected by using of convenience sampling method. Total 424 copies of data were collected, and all data were utilized in data analysis. The construct validations of each questionnaire were analyzed by descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis with SPSS 18.0. In addition, the relevance of abstracted factor structure was analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis with AMOS 18.0. The relationship among each psychological factor was analyzed by structural equation model through AMOS 18.0. The results were as follows; First, for the relationship between coach-player and psychological factors, coach-player of golf player had positive effect on psychological needs, for the relationship between coach-player and psychological factors of determining performance, coach-player of golf player had positive effect on psychological factors of determining performance, for the relationship between psychological needs and psychological factors of determining performance, psychological needs of golf player had positive effect on psychological factors of determining performance.

골프 소비자의 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 캐디 서비스 선호도 분석

최봉암 ( Bong Arm Choi ) 한국스포츠산업경영학회 2009 한국스포츠산업경영학회지 Vol.14 No.1

이 연구는 골프장 소비자의 인구통계학적 요인 중 성별, 연령, 학력, 그리고 소득수준 등의 특성에 따른 캐디 서비스 선호도 차이를 실증적으로 증명하여 골프장 캐디 서비스의 효율성을 향상시키고 이에 따른 전반적인 골프장 서비스품질 향상에 기여할 수 있는 서비스마케팅 기초자료를 제공하기 위한 것이었다. 조사대상은 전라남도에서 운영 중인 18홀 이상 회원제 7개 골프장 회원을 대상으로 편의표본추출법을 이용하여 420부의 표본을 추출하였으며, 조사도구로는 김준형(2000), 김현준(1999), 민인애(2001), 김석겸(2003) 등의 연구를 기초로 하여 재검토 및 재구성하여 사용하였으며, 자료처리는 t-test 및 일원변량분석을 이용하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 성별에 따른 캐디 서비스 요인 중 ‘기술적 전문성’ ``용모와 예절‘ ’주시도‘, 그리고 ’안전‘ 요인에 대해 유의차가 있는 것으로 판명되었다. 둘째, 연령에 따른 캐디 서비스 선호도 차이에서는 5개 캐디 서비스 요인 중에서 ‘주시도’와 ‘안전’ 요인을 제외한 3개 요인에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 셋째, 학력별 캐디 서비스 선호도 차이에서는 ‘용모와 예절’ 그리고 ‘주시도’ 요인을 제외한 3개 요인에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 넷째, 직업별 캐디 서비스 선호도 차이에서는 ‘안전’ 요인을 제외한 4개 요인에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 마지막으로 소득수준별 캐디 서비스 선호도 차이에서는 ‘이론과 지식’ 그리고 ‘주시도’ 요인을 제외한 3개 요인에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to investigate caddy service preferences by demographic characteristics of golf customers and to provide fundamentals to promote the quality of caddy services. This study, in order to accomplish such purpose, used a survey methodology. A total of 420 questionnaires, developed by the previous studies, were distributed to 7 different golf clubs located in Chonnam Area and collected in field by the researcher and survey assistants. Data collected were analyzed through descriptive statistics, t-tests and ANOVA with Scheffe tests at the significance level of .05. Accordingly, followings were derived. First, in terms of gender, male customers had preference for technical expertise, countenance and etiquette and scrutiny, but female for safety factor. Second, customers over 40 years old had preference for knowledge and information and countenance and etiquette but those under 30 years for technical expertise. Third, customers with under high school education had preference for knowledge and information, those with under junior college education for technical expertise, but those with over university education for safety. Fourth, customers with management positions had preferences for knowledge and information and scantily, salary persons for technical expertise and self employers for countenance and etiquette. Fifth, those with lower income had preference for technical expertise and countenance and etiquette, but those with higher income for safety service factor. In conclusion, such findings of study provide further validation that service preferences differ from demographic characteristics such as gender, age, education, occupation and income levels and service marketing fundamentals that improve effectiveness of caddy service by deducing relatively important caddy service dimensions.

프로 골퍼와 일반 골퍼의 드라이버 구매결정 요인 및 브랜드자산 인식이 구매만족과 구매 후 행동에 미치는 영향

최봉암(Bong Arm Choi) 한국사회체육학회 2011 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.43

The purpose of this study was to examine purchasing decision factors for golf drivers, awareness of the brand equity, purchase satisfaction and post-purchase behavior between amateur and professional golfers to provide practical marketing ideas for the practitioners in the golf equipment industry. For this purpose, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis were used with a total of 341 questionnaires. The findings of data analyses indicated that significant differences were found between amateur and professional golfers for all examined factors, such as awareness of the brand equity and post-purchase behavior, except the intangible purchase satisfaction.

여자 중학생의 학업스트레스가 정서문제에 미치는 영향 -방과후 무용활동 참여에 따른 조절효과 검증-

최봉암 ( Bong Arm Choi ) 한국무용연구학회 2015 한국무용연구 Vol.33 No.3

This research examined the effects of academic stress on emotional problems. Furthermore, the moderating effect of participation in after-school dancing activities through the analysis of the data had collected from 208 female middle school students. The derived conclusion was as follows. It was found that the higher the female middle school students` academic stress, the higher the emotional problems could become. However, since it was found that the group of those participating in after-school dancing activities was relatively less affected, the conclusion that diverse physical activities such as after-school dancing activities could be helpful to mitigating female middle school students` emotional conflict was obtained.

농구선수의 지각된 동기분위기와 팀워크 및 스포츠 정서의 관계검증

최봉암(Choi, Bong-Arm) 한국체육과학회 2014 한국체육과학회지 Vol.23 No.5

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship among the perceived motivational climate, teamwork and sport Emotion in Basketball Players. To achieve this goal, junior and high school athletes in national were chosen as the population and for sampling the data were collected from 450 participants, using random sampling. The results were as follows. First, the motivational climate of basketball player’s had positive effects on teamwork. Second, the motivational climate of basketball player’s had positive effects on sport emotion. Third, teamwork of basketball player’s had positive effects on sport emotion.

골프 샤프트 특성에 따른 드라이버 스윙 시 골프 볼의 역학적 구질과 인적특성과의 관계

최영철(Choi, Young-Chyul),김태완(Kim, Tae-Wan),심광보(Shim, Kwang-Bo),최봉암(Choi, Bong-Arm) 한국체육과학회 2016 한국체육과학회지 Vol.25 No.5

This study made measurements in terms of ten different kinds of 50g S shaft with different kick points using the VAS e valuation form a nd Trackman P ro t argeting 2 0 sub jects in t otal t hat consisted of 1 0 professional players of Korea Professional Golf Association (KPGA) and 10 professional players of Korea Ladies Professional Golf Association (KLPGA) in order to suggest the subjective assessment felt by professional golfers and the mechanical properties of golf balls, and as a result, the following conclusions were drawn: First, the degree of satisfaction felt by male professional players on the shaft currently in use was 8.30 point on average and at least 5.5 points and up to 6.8 points on the experimental shaft while, in the case of female professional players, the degree of satisfaction on the shaft currently in use was 7.56 point on average and at least 5.33 points and up to 6.78 points on experimental shaft. Second, the weight of the shaft currently being used by male professional players was 64.80g on average with the intensity of average X while the female professional players used 52g shaft with the intensity of average SR. The weight subjectively felt by male professional players per each shaft was at least 53.5g up to 63g while at least 53.89g and up to 57.78g for female players. Third, the mechanical property ( swing speed, b all speed, smash f actor, launch angle, height of b all and driving distance) of golf ball between the shafts at the driver swing by male professional players did not show statistically significant difference, however, in the case of female professional players, significant difference appeared in smash factor with p>.000, consequently, a post-hoc analysis followed, and it was revealed that an increase in smash factor was induced at the time of using the experimental shaft as could be seen from the results such as p>.047 with # 1, p>.022 with # 3, p>.006 with # 7, p> 0.018 with # 8, and p>.014 with #10 among the shafts currently in use and experimental shafts.

체육대학생의 사회자본과 안전의식 및 안전행동의도와의 관계

성낙훈 ( Nak-hun Seong ),최봉암 ( Bong-arm Choi ) 한국체육대학교 체육과학연구소 2021 스포츠사이언스 Vol.39 No.2

The purpose of this study was aimed to examine the relationship between social capital, safety perception and safety behavior intention. To accomplish this purpose, samples from Seoul, Kyoungi-do were selected through convenience sampling method. Total 252 questionnaires were used through available sampling method. For data processing, SPSS 19.0 program was used for frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression. The results of the study were as follows. First, it was found that there were significant differences in social capital, safety awareness, and safety behavioral intention according to the characteristics of physical education students. It was found that there was a significant difference in safety behavior intention according to gender, and there were significant differences in social responsibility, safety awareness, and safety behavior intention according to the presence or absence of previous years of experience and safety education. Second, in the relationship between physical education students' social capital, safety awareness, and safety behavioral intention, it was found that social capital had a significant positive effect on safety awareness and safety behavioral intention. And in the relationship between safety awareness and safety behavior intention, it was found that safety awareness had a significant positive effect on safety behavior intention.

골프선수들의 개인적 특성별 골프코치의 경쟁가치 리더십 유형에 대한 인식 차이

전정우(Jun Jung-Woo),최봉암(Choi Bong-Arm) 한국체육과학회 2007 한국체육과학회지 Vol.16 No.3

The purpose of this study is to apply the suggestions on instruction method according to the leadership of golf coaches by golf players to the leadership type in competitive value among the leadership types. The population of amateur and professional golf players in junior high school, high school, and university under the Korea Golf Association in 2007 as research subjects, the author obtained total 985 valid samples including 31 professional golf players, 44 semi-professional players, 910 amateur players, etc. In terms of a confidence coefficient, the leadership type's Cronbach's α=.772-837. The data processing method, t-test & one-way ANOVA analysis were adopted. The following research result could be obtained. 1. In terms of a difference in leadership of golf coach per sex, factors of spokesman, director, integrating person, and considerate person showed a difference. In particular, in case of factors of spokesman and director, a male player recognized them higher than a female golf player. However, in factors of integrating person and considerate person, a female player recognized them higher than a male golf player. 2. In respect of a difference in leadership of golf coach per golfer type, factors of director, spokesman, and man of action had a difference. Professional golf players recognized them higher than amateur and semi-professional players. 3. In terms of a difference in leadership of golf coach per experience of winning a prize, factors of creator, encouraging person, director, man of action, monitor, integrating person, and considerate person showed a significant difference. A player having an experience of winning a prize in municipal or provincial golf competition or national competition, etc. recognized them higher than a player having no such experience. 4. With regard to a difference in leadership of golf coach per athlete's career, factors of director, man of action, and integrating person showed a significant difference. A person having a more career as an athlete showed a higher recognition. Lastly, 5. With regard to a difference in leadership of golf coach per golf handicap, factors of encouraging person, director man of action, and monitor showed a difference. A player with average 90 zone showed a higher recognition than a player with 100 zone, 80 zone, and 70 zone.